serviceability of structures

简明释义

结构的使用可靠性

英英释义

例句

1.A key factor in construction is ensuring the serviceability of structures under various load conditions.

施工的一个关键因素是确保在各种荷载条件下结构的使用性。

2.The report highlighted potential issues that could affect the serviceability of structures over time.

报告强调了可能影响结构的使用性的潜在问题。

3.The engineer conducted a thorough analysis to ensure the serviceability of structures is maintained throughout their lifespan.

工程师进行了全面分析，以确保结构的使用性在其整个生命周期内得以维持。

4.Regular inspections are crucial for assessing the serviceability of structures after severe weather events.

在严重天气事件后，定期检查对于评估结构的使用性至关重要。

5.The design team focused on enhancing the serviceability of structures by using flexible materials.

设计团队通过使用柔性材料来增强结构的使用性。

作文

The concept of serviceability of structures is crucial in the field of civil engineering and architecture. It refers to the ability of a structure to perform its intended function without experiencing significant discomfort or damage to its occupants. In essence, this term encompasses various aspects of a building's performance, including its stability, durability, and usability throughout its lifespan. When engineers design a structure, they must consider not only its strength but also its serviceability of structures to ensure that it meets the needs of its users effectively.One of the primary factors influencing the serviceability of structures is deflection. Deflection occurs when a load is applied to a structural element, causing it to bend or deform. For example, in a beam, excessive deflection can lead to cracks in walls, misalignment of doors and windows, and overall discomfort for the occupants. Therefore, engineers must calculate acceptable limits for deflection during the design phase to maintain the serviceability of structures. This ensures that the structure remains functional and comfortable under normal usage conditions.Another important aspect of serviceability of structures is vibration. Structures such as bridges and high-rise buildings are susceptible to vibrations caused by wind, traffic, or even human activity. If these vibrations exceed certain thresholds, they can cause discomfort to occupants and may even lead to structural damage over time. Engineers employ various techniques, such as damping systems and flexible materials, to mitigate vibrations and enhance the serviceability of structures.Moreover, the aesthetic quality of a building contributes significantly to its serviceability of structures. A visually appealing structure not only attracts users but also enhances their experience within the space. Factors such as lighting, acoustics, and spatial organization play a vital role in determining how well a building serves its occupants. Therefore, architects and designers must collaborate closely with engineers to ensure that both functionality and aesthetics are prioritized in the design process, ultimately improving the serviceability of structures.The maintenance of a structure is another critical factor affecting its serviceability of structures. Regular inspections and timely repairs are essential to prevent deterioration and ensure that the building remains safe and functional over time. Neglecting maintenance can lead to issues such as water leakage, mold growth, and structural failures, all of which can compromise the serviceability of structures. Therefore, property owners and managers must prioritize maintenance plans to uphold the integrity and usability of their buildings.In conclusion, the serviceability of structures is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various factors, including deflection, vibration, aesthetics, and maintenance. Civil engineers and architects must work together to design buildings that not only meet safety standards but also provide comfort and functionality for their occupants. By prioritizing the serviceability of structures, we can create environments that enhance the quality of life for individuals and communities alike. As cities continue to grow and evolve, understanding and implementing the principles of serviceability of structures will be essential in developing sustainable and livable spaces for future generations.

结构的服务性概念在土木工程和建筑领域至关重要。它指的是结构在不对其使用者造成显著不适或损害的情况下，执行其预期功能的能力。本质上，这个术语涵盖了建筑物性能的各个方面，包括其稳定性、耐久性和在其生命周期内的可用性。当工程师设计结构时，他们必须考虑的不仅仅是其强度，还有其服务性，以确保它能够有效满足用户的需求。影响服务性的主要因素之一是挠度。挠度发生在施加负载于结构元素时，导致其弯曲或变形。例如，在梁中，过度的挠度可能导致墙体开裂、门窗错位，以及整体居住者的不适。因此，工程师必须在设计阶段计算出可接受的挠度限制，以保持结构的服务性。这确保了结构在正常使用条件下仍然保持功能性和舒适性。另一个影响服务性的重要方面是振动。桥梁和高层建筑等结构容易受到风、交通甚至人类活动引起的振动。如果这些振动超过某些阈值，它们可能会对使用者造成不适，甚至随着时间的推移导致结构损坏。工程师采用各种技术，例如阻尼系统和柔性材料，来减轻振动并增强结构的服务性。此外，建筑物的美学质量对其服务性也有重要影响。一座视觉上吸引人的建筑不仅能吸引用户，还能提升他们在空间中的体验。照明、声学和空间组织等因素在决定建筑如何服务于其居住者方面发挥着重要作用。因此，建筑师和设计师必须与工程师紧密合作，确保在设计过程中优先考虑功能性和美学，从而最终提高结构的服务性。结构的维护是影响其服务性的另一个关键因素。定期检查和及时维修对于防止退化和确保建筑物随时间推移保持安全和功能至关重要。忽视维护可能导致水漏、霉菌生长和结构故障等问题，所有这些都可能危及结构的服务性。因此，物业所有者和管理者必须优先考虑维护计划，以维护其建筑的完整性和可用性。总之，服务性是一个多方面的概念，涵盖了多个因素，包括挠度、振动、美学和维护。土木工程师和建筑师必须共同努力设计出不仅符合安全标准，而且为其使用者提供舒适和功能性的建筑。通过优先考虑结构的服务性，我们可以创造出改善个人和社区生活质量的环境。随着城市的不断发展和演变，理解和实施服务性的原则将对未来几代人开发可持续和宜居的空间至关重要。