roof pitch

简明释义

屋面坡度

英英释义

例句

1.The architect recommended a roof pitch 屋顶坡度 of 4:12 for aesthetic appeal and functionality.

建筑师建议采用4:12的屋顶坡度 roof pitch以提高美观性和实用性。

2.When designing a new building, it's important to consider the roof pitch 屋顶坡度 for proper drainage.

在设计新建筑时，考虑适当的排水需要屋顶坡度 roof pitch是很重要的。

3.The contractor explained that the roof pitch 屋顶坡度 of the house is 6:12, which means it rises 6 inches for every 12 inches horizontally.

承包商解释说，这座房子的屋顶坡度 roof pitch 是6:12，这意味着每水平12英寸上升6英寸。

4.Many homeowners prefer a lower roof pitch 屋顶坡度 for easier access to the roof for maintenance.

许多房主更喜欢较低的屋顶坡度 roof pitch，以便于维护时更容易到达屋顶。

5.A steeper roof pitch 屋顶坡度 can help prevent snow accumulation during winter months.

较陡的屋顶坡度 roof pitch可以帮助防止冬季积雪。

作文

When constructing a building, one of the most critical aspects to consider is the design of the roof. Among various elements that contribute to the overall aesthetic and functionality of a roof, the roof pitch plays a significant role. The term roof pitch refers to the steepness or angle of the roof, typically expressed as a ratio of the vertical rise to the horizontal run. Understanding this concept is essential for architects, builders, and homeowners alike, as it affects not only the appearance of the building but also its durability and performance in different weather conditions.The roof pitch is usually measured in inches of vertical rise for every 12 inches of horizontal run. For instance, a roof that rises 6 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal distance is described as having a roof pitch of 6:12. This measurement is crucial because it influences how well the roof can shed water and snow, which is vital in regions that experience heavy precipitation.A steeper roof pitch allows for better drainage, reducing the risk of water pooling on the surface, which can lead to leaks and structural damage over time. In contrast, a low roof pitch may be more susceptible to water accumulation, requiring additional waterproofing measures and maintenance. Therefore, selecting the appropriate roof pitch is essential for ensuring the longevity and safety of a building.In addition to functional considerations, the roof pitch also significantly impacts the aesthetic appeal of a structure. Different architectural styles favor varying pitches; for example, traditional Gothic cathedrals often feature steeply pitched roofs, while modern designs might incorporate flatter roofs for a sleek, minimalist look. The choice of roof pitch can thus convey a specific style or character, making it an important decision for architects and designers.Moreover, local building codes and regulations may dictate the allowable roof pitch for residential and commercial buildings. These codes are often based on climate considerations, ensuring that roofs can withstand local weather patterns. For example, areas prone to heavy snowfall may require steeper pitches to prevent excessive snow accumulation, while regions with minimal rainfall may allow for flatter roofs.Furthermore, the roof pitch can influence energy efficiency within a building. A well-designed roof can enhance natural ventilation and reduce heating and cooling costs. For instance, a higher roof pitch can create a greater volume of airspace, allowing for better airflow and temperature regulation inside the building. This aspect is particularly important in sustainable architecture, where energy efficiency is a top priority.In conclusion, the concept of roof pitch is multifaceted, encompassing functional, aesthetic, regulatory, and environmental considerations. Whether you are a homeowner planning a new build, an architect designing a unique structure, or a builder working on a project, understanding the implications of roof pitch is essential. By carefully considering the roof pitch, you can ensure that your building not only looks great but also performs effectively in its environment, providing safety and comfort for its occupants.

在建造一个建筑物时，最关键的方面之一就是屋顶的设计。在影响屋顶整体美观和功能性的各种元素中，屋顶坡度起着重要作用。术语屋顶坡度指的是屋顶的陡峭程度或角度，通常表示为垂直升高与水平延伸的比率。理解这个概念对于建筑师、施工者和房主来说至关重要，因为它不仅影响建筑的外观，还影响其在不同天气条件下的耐用性和性能。屋顶坡度通常以每12英寸水平延伸的垂直升高的英寸数来测量。例如，一个屋顶在每12英寸的水平距离上升6英寸，被描述为屋顶坡度为6:12。这个测量非常重要，因为它影响屋顶排水的能力，减少水在表面积聚的风险，这对经历大量降水的地区至关重要。较陡的屋顶坡度可以更好地排水，降低水在表面积聚的风险，从而减少漏水和结构损坏的可能性。相反，低屋顶坡度可能更容易遭受水积聚，因此需要额外的防水措施和维护。因此，选择合适的屋顶坡度对于确保建筑的耐久性和安全性至关重要。除了功能性考虑，屋顶坡度还对建筑的美观性产生重大影响。不同的建筑风格偏好不同的坡度；例如，传统的哥特式教堂通常具有陡峭的屋顶坡度，而现代设计可能采用更平坦的屋顶以实现简约的外观。因此，屋顶坡度的选择可以传达特定的风格或特征，使其成为建筑师和设计师的重要决策。此外，当地的建筑规范和法规可能规定住宅和商业建筑允许的屋顶坡度。这些规范通常基于气候考虑，以确保屋顶能够承受当地的天气模式。例如，容易积雪的地区可能要求更陡的坡度以防止过多的雪积聚，而降雨量较少的地区则可能允许更平坦的屋顶。此外，屋顶坡度还可以影响建筑内部的能源效率。设计良好的屋顶可以增强自然通风，降低供暖和制冷成本。例如，更高的屋顶坡度可以创造更大的空气空间，允许建筑内部更好的气流和温度调节。这一点在可持续建筑中尤为重要，因为能源效率是首要任务。总之，屋顶坡度的概念是多方面的，涵盖了功能、美学、法规和环境等考虑因素。无论您是计划新建的房主、设计独特结构的建筑师，还是参与项目的施工者，理解屋顶坡度的影响都是至关重要的。通过仔细考虑屋顶坡度，您可以确保您的建筑不仅外观优美，而且在其环境中有效运作，为其居住者提供安全和舒适。