preliminary design

简明释义

初步设计

英英释义

例句

1.After several iterations, we finalized the preliminary design of the new product.

经过几次迭代，我们最终确定了新产品的初步设计。

2.Our engineers are working on the preliminary design of the new bridge.

我们的工程师正在进行新桥的初步设计。

3.The preliminary design phase is crucial for identifying potential issues early.

初步设计阶段对于及早识别潜在问题至关重要。

4.The architect submitted the preliminary design for the new office building.

建筑师提交了新办公大楼的初步设计。

5.The team presented the preliminary design to the stakeholders for feedback.

团队向利益相关者展示了初步设计以获取反馈。

作文

The process of creating a new product or system often begins with a phase known as preliminary design. This stage is crucial as it lays the groundwork for the entire project. During the preliminary design phase, designers and engineers collaborate to outline the basic concepts and functionalities of the product. They consider various factors such as user needs, technical feasibility, and budget constraints. The goal is to develop a clear vision of what the final product will look like and how it will operate.One of the key aspects of preliminary design is the gathering of requirements. This involves engaging with stakeholders, including potential users, clients, and team members, to understand their expectations and needs. By collecting this information early in the process, designers can ensure that the final product meets the demands of its intended audience. For instance, if a company is developing a new smartphone, the preliminary design phase would include research on user preferences regarding screen size, battery life, and camera quality.After the requirements are gathered, the next step in the preliminary design phase is brainstorming and sketching initial ideas. This can involve creating rough sketches, diagrams, or even 3D models to visualize how the product will function. Designers often use tools such as CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software to create more detailed representations of their ideas. These visualizations help communicate concepts to the team and facilitate discussions about potential improvements or changes.Another important element of preliminary design is the evaluation of different design alternatives. At this stage, multiple approaches may be considered, allowing the team to weigh the pros and cons of each option. This analysis is vital because it helps identify the most promising solutions that align with the project's goals. For example, if the team is designing a new electric vehicle, they might explore various battery technologies during the preliminary design phase to determine which one offers the best performance and cost-effectiveness.Moreover, risk assessment is an integral part of the preliminary design process. Designers must identify potential challenges and obstacles that could arise during development. By anticipating these issues early on, teams can devise strategies to mitigate risks, thus saving time and resources in the long run. This proactive approach is particularly important in industries such as aerospace and healthcare, where safety and reliability are paramount.Once the preliminary design phase is complete, the team will typically present their findings and proposals to stakeholders for feedback. This feedback loop is essential as it allows for adjustments and refinements before moving on to the detailed design phase. Engaging stakeholders at this stage ensures that everyone is aligned with the project's direction and that any concerns are addressed promptly.In conclusion, the preliminary design phase is a fundamental step in the product development process. It involves gathering requirements, brainstorming ideas, evaluating alternatives, assessing risks, and soliciting feedback from stakeholders. By investing time and effort into this phase, teams can significantly enhance the likelihood of delivering a successful and innovative product that meets the needs of its users. Ultimately, the success of any project hinges on a solid foundation built during the preliminary design stage, making it an indispensable component of effective design and engineering practices.

新产品或系统的创建过程通常始于一个称为初步设计的阶段。这个阶段至关重要，因为它为整个项目奠定了基础。在初步设计阶段，设计师和工程师合作，概述产品的基本概念和功能。他们考虑各种因素，如用户需求、技术可行性和预算限制。目标是对最终产品的外观和操作方式形成清晰的愿景。初步设计的一个关键方面是需求的收集。这涉及与利益相关者进行接触，包括潜在用户、客户和团队成员，以了解他们的期望和需求。通过在早期阶段收集这些信息，设计师可以确保最终产品满足其预期受众的需求。例如，如果一家公司正在开发一款新智能手机，初步设计阶段将包括对用户偏好（如屏幕大小、电池寿命和相机质量）的研究。在收集完需求后，初步设计阶段的下一步是头脑风暴和草拟初步想法。这可能涉及创建粗略的草图、图表或甚至3D模型，以可视化产品的功能。设计师通常使用CAD（计算机辅助设计）软件来创建更详细的想法表示。这些可视化有助于向团队传达概念，并促进关于潜在改进或变化的讨论。初步设计的另一个重要元素是评估不同的设计替代方案。在这个阶段，可能会考虑多种方法，使团队能够权衡每个选项的优缺点。这种分析至关重要，因为它有助于识别最符合项目目标的最有前途的解决方案。例如，如果团队正在设计一款新的电动车，他们可能会在初步设计阶段探索各种电池技术，以确定哪种技术提供最佳性能和性价比。此外，风险评估是初步设计过程的一个重要组成部分。设计师必须识别在开发过程中可能出现的潜在挑战和障碍。通过提前预测这些问题，团队可以制定减轻风险的策略，从而在长远中节省时间和资源。这种主动的方法在航空航天和医疗等行业尤为重要，因为安全性和可靠性至关重要。一旦初步设计阶段完成，团队通常会向利益相关者展示他们的发现和建议，以获取反馈。这个反馈循环至关重要，因为它允许在进入详细设计阶段之前进行调整和完善。在这一阶段吸引利益相关者，确保每个人都对项目方向达成一致，并及时解决任何关注的问题。总之，初步设计阶段是产品开发过程中的一个基本步骤。它涉及需求收集、想法头脑风暴、替代方案评估、风险评估和征求利益相关者反馈。通过在这一阶段投入时间和精力，团队可以显著提高交付成功和创新产品的可能性，这些产品满足用户的需求。最终，任何项目的成功都依赖于在初步设计阶段建立的坚实基础，使其成为有效设计和工程实践不可或缺的组成部分。