architrave

简明释义

[ˈɑːkɪtreɪv][ˈɑːrkɪtreɪv]

n. 柱顶过梁;楣梁;[建] 框缘;门窗的头线条板

英英释义

A horizontal beam or lintel that spans the top of a door or window and supports the structure above it.

横梁或过梁,跨越门或窗的顶部,支撑其上方的结构。

In classical architecture, it is the lowest part of the entablature, resting directly on the columns.

在古典建筑中,它是檐部的最低部分,直接位于柱子上。

单词用法

door architrave

门框

window architrave

窗框

decorative architrave

装饰性横梁

install an architrave

安装横梁

paint the architrave

给横梁上漆

measure the architrave

测量横梁

同义词

lintel

过梁

The architrave is often used to support the structure above it.

檐口常用于支撑其上方的结构。

反义词

foundation

基础

The foundation of the building needs to be strong to support the architrave above.

建筑的基础需要坚固,以支持上方的横梁。

substructure

下部结构

A solid substructure is essential for the stability of any architectural design.

坚固的下部结构对于任何建筑设计的稳定性至关重要。

例句

1.The upper section of a classical building resting on the columns and constituting the architrave frieze and cornice.

柱顶盘,上横梁一座古典的建筑的上部,置于柱体之上,由柱式过梁、雕带和挑檐三部分组成。

2.JI 9 - 25 adopts lines architrave, suitable for sewing various bags , kraft paper, flaxand plastic knitting bags.

25手提封包机采用双线链式、针距可调线迹,适用于各种盛满物品的牛皮纸、麻布、塑料编织袋封口之用。

3.The front door was flanked by pillars, and from the corners of the architrave one lion looked up Bahnhofstrasse while another looked down.

前门两侧有门柱支撑,顶住过梁的角落有头狮子昂头望着班霍夫街,而另一头朝下俯瞰着。

4.The upper section of a classical building, resting on the columns and constituting the architrave, frieze, and cornice.

柱顶盘,上横梁一座古典的建筑的上部,置于。

5.Above all among post-modernism architecture field, through all kinds of elements of different forms and styles, we can feel the architrave semantics and design idea reflected by architects.

尤其在后现代主义的建筑中,各种不同形式和风格的建筑透过建筑的各种元素,我们可以感触到建筑师反映出来的建筑语义,以及他们的设计理念。

6.Above all among post-modernism architecture field, through all kinds of elements of different forms and styles, we can feel the architrave semantics and design idea reflected by architects.

尤其在后现代主义的建筑中,各种不同形式和风格的建筑透过建筑的各种元素,我们可以感触到建筑师反映出来的建筑语义,以及他们的设计理念。

7.Autun, church of S. Lazare: on the tympan of the door, the Last Judgment, and on the architrave, the Resurrection of the Dead.

欧坦,S的拉扎尔教堂:关于门的鼓膜,最后的审判,并在枋,死者复活。

8.The upper section of a classical building, resting on the columns and constituting the architrave, frieze, and cornice.

柱顶盘,上横梁一座古典的建筑的上部,置于柱体之上,由柱式过梁、雕带和挑檐三部分组成。

9.The architect specified a decorative architrave for the new office building.

建筑师为新办公大楼指定了一个装饰性的门框

10.The ornate architrave around the doorway added a touch of class to the entrance.

门口周围华丽的门框为入口增添了一丝高贵感。

11.We decided to paint the architrave white to match the walls.

我们决定将门框漆成白色,以与墙壁相配。

12.During the renovation, we replaced the old architrave with a more modern style.

在翻修过程中,我们用更现代的风格替换了旧的门框

13.The elegant design of the living room was enhanced by the wooden architrave.

客厅的优雅设计因木制门框而更加出色。

作文

The beauty of architecture lies not only in its grand structures but also in the intricate details that adorn them. One such detail is the architrave, which plays a crucial role in classical architecture. An architrave (横梁) is the beam that rests on top of the columns and supports the structure above it. This element is often overlooked, yet it is essential for both structural integrity and aesthetic appeal. In ancient Greece and Rome, the architrave was typically made from stone or marble and was often elaborately decorated. It served as a transition between the columns and the upper parts of a building, such as the frieze and the cornice. The design of the architrave could vary significantly, reflecting the style and purpose of the building. For instance, in a temple dedicated to a deity, the architrave might be adorned with intricate carvings that depict mythological scenes or symbols of worship. Modern architecture has evolved, but the concept of the architrave remains relevant. In contemporary buildings, it may not always be a prominent feature, but it still exists in various forms. For example, in many homes, the architrave refers to the decorative molding around doors and windows. This modern interpretation maintains the essence of the original architectural element while adapting to current design trends. Understanding the architrave is essential for anyone interested in architecture, as it embodies the connection between function and beauty. It serves as a reminder that every component of a structure has a purpose, whether it is to support weight or enhance visual interest. Furthermore, studying the architrave can provide insights into the historical context of a building. Different styles of architrave can indicate the time period in which a structure was built and the cultural influences at play. In conclusion, the architrave (横梁) is more than just a structural element; it is a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of architecture throughout history. Whether in ancient temples or modern homes, the architrave continues to play a vital role in shaping our built environment. By appreciating the architrave, we can gain a deeper understanding of architectural design and the importance of details in creating spaces that are both functional and beautiful.