plane frame

简明释义

平面桁架

英英释义

例句

1.In civil engineering, a plane frame is often used to analyze the forces acting on a structure.

在土木工程中，平面框架常用于分析作用于结构上的力。

2.The workshop focused on building a plane frame for a small shed in the backyard.

工作坊专注于为后院的小棚子建造一个平面框架。

3.The model of the bridge was constructed with a plane frame to demonstrate its load-bearing capacity.

桥的模型是用平面框架构建的，以展示其承载能力。

4.To optimize the design, the engineers created a plane frame simulation to test different materials.

为了优化设计，工程师创建了一个平面框架模拟来测试不同材料。

5.The architect designed a new building using a plane frame structure for better stability.

建筑师设计了一座新建筑，采用了平面框架结构以增强稳定性。

作文

In the field of engineering and architecture, a significant concept that often arises is the term plane frame. A plane frame refers to a structural framework that is composed of members arranged in a two-dimensional plane. This type of structure is primarily used to support loads and resist external forces. Understanding the mechanics behind a plane frame is crucial for designing stable buildings and bridges. The basic elements of a plane frame include beams, columns, and joints. Beams are horizontal members that bear loads from the structure above, while columns are vertical members that transfer these loads down to the foundation. The joints connect these members and play a vital role in the overall stability of the frame. When designing a plane frame, engineers must consider various factors such as material strength, load distribution, and environmental conditions.One of the key advantages of using a plane frame is its ability to efficiently distribute loads throughout the structure. When a force is applied to a plane frame, it is transmitted through the beams and columns, allowing for a balanced distribution of stress. This characteristic makes plane frames particularly effective in resisting lateral forces, such as wind or seismic activity, which can cause significant damage to buildings if not properly accounted for.Moreover, the simplicity of a plane frame design allows for easier construction and cost-effectiveness. Since the members are arranged in a two-dimensional layout, it simplifies the fabrication and assembly processes. Construction teams can quickly erect a plane frame structure, leading to shorter project timelines and reduced labor costs. However, despite its advantages, engineers must also be cautious of the limitations associated with plane frames. For instance, they may not perform as well in three-dimensional loading scenarios where torsional forces are present. In such cases, additional bracing or support may be required to ensure the integrity of the structure.In conclusion, the concept of a plane frame is fundamental to modern engineering practices. Its ability to effectively support loads, resist external forces, and provide a cost-efficient solution makes it a popular choice in the construction industry. As technology advances, the design and analysis of plane frames continue to evolve, allowing for more innovative and resilient structures. Understanding the principles behind a plane frame is essential for anyone aspiring to work in fields related to architecture and civil engineering, as it lays the groundwork for creating safe and functional buildings that can withstand the test of time.

在工程和建筑领域，一个重要的概念是“平面框架”一词。“平面框架”指的是由排列在二维平面中的构件组成的结构框架。这种类型的结构主要用于支撑荷载和抵抗外力。理解“平面框架”背后的力学原理对于设计稳定的建筑物和桥梁至关重要。“平面框架”的基本元素包括梁、柱和连接点。梁是承受上方结构荷载的水平构件，而柱是将这些荷载传递到基础的垂直构件。连接点连接这些构件，并在整个框架的整体稳定性中发挥着重要作用。在设计“平面框架”时，工程师必须考虑各种因素，例如材料强度、荷载分布和环境条件。使用“平面框架”的一个主要优势是它能够有效地分配整个结构的荷载。当施加力于“平面框架”时，它通过梁和柱传递，从而实现应力的均衡分配。这一特性使得“平面框架”在抵抗侧向力（如风或地震活动）方面特别有效，如果不加以考虑，这些力量可能会对建筑造成重大损害。此外，“平面框架”设计的简洁性使得施工更为便捷且成本效益高。由于构件排列在二维布局中，这简化了制造和组装过程。施工团队可以快速搭建“平面框架”结构，从而缩短项目周期并降低人工成本。然而，尽管有其优势，工程师也必须谨慎对待与“平面框架”相关的局限性。例如，在存在扭转力的三维荷载场景中，它们的表现可能不佳。在这种情况下，可能需要额外的支撑或支撑以确保结构的完整性。总之，“平面框架”的概念是现代工程实践的基础。它有效支撑荷载、抵抗外力并提供成本效益解决方案的能力，使其成为建筑行业的热门选择。随着技术的进步，“平面框架”的设计和分析继续发展，允许创建更具创新性和韧性的结构。理解“平面框架”背后的原理对于任何希望在建筑和土木工程相关领域工作的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它为创造安全和功能性建筑奠定了基础，这些建筑能够经受住时间的考验。