permeability reducing admixture

简明释义

减渗外加剂

英英释义

A permeability reducing admixture is a chemical additive used in concrete or cement mixtures that decreases the permeability of the final product, thereby enhancing its resistance to water and other fluids.

渗透性降低剂是一种用于混凝土或水泥混合物的化学添加剂,能够减少最终产品的渗透性,从而增强其对水和其他液体的抵抗能力。

例句

1.Using a permeability reducing admixture helps in achieving better control over the moisture content in the concrete mix.

使用渗透性降低外加剂有助于更好地控制混凝土混合物中的水分含量。

2.Adding a permeability reducing admixture can significantly improve the durability of structures exposed to harsh environments.

添加渗透性降低外加剂可以显著提高暴露在恶劣环境中的结构的耐久性。

3.The permeability reducing admixture was crucial in extending the lifespan of the concrete structure.

渗透性降低外加剂对于延长混凝土结构的寿命至关重要。

4.The construction team decided to use a permeability reducing admixture to enhance the waterproofing of the concrete.

施工团队决定使用渗透性降低外加剂来增强混凝土的防水性能。

5.The engineer recommended a permeability reducing admixture for the foundation to prevent water infiltration.

工程师建议在基础中使用渗透性降低外加剂以防止水渗入。

作文

In the field of civil engineering, the durability and longevity of concrete structures are of utmost importance. One significant challenge that engineers face is the permeability of concrete, which can lead to various issues such as corrosion of reinforcement bars and deterioration of the concrete itself. To combat this problem, a variety of solutions have been developed, one of which is the use of permeability reducing admixture. This term refers to a type of additive that is incorporated into concrete mixes to decrease the permeability of the hardened concrete, thereby enhancing its resistance to water and other aggressive agents.The primary function of a permeability reducing admixture is to fill the pores within the concrete matrix, effectively reducing the pathways through which water can penetrate. By doing so, these admixtures help to prevent the ingress of harmful substances, such as chlorides and sulfates, which can compromise the integrity of concrete over time. The use of such admixtures is particularly beneficial in environments where concrete is exposed to moisture or chemicals, such as in marine structures, wastewater treatment plants, and bridges.There are several types of permeability reducing admixture, including crystalline admixtures, hydrophobic admixtures, and pore-blocking agents. Crystalline admixtures work by forming crystals within the concrete's pore structure when exposed to moisture, effectively sealing the pores and preventing water penetration. Hydrophobic admixtures, on the other hand, create a water-repellent surface, while pore-blocking agents physically obstruct the voids within the concrete. Each type has its unique mechanism of action, but all aim to achieve the same goal: reducing permeability.The benefits of using a permeability reducing admixture extend beyond just improved waterproofing. Enhanced durability leads to longer service life for concrete structures, which translates to lower maintenance costs and reduced need for repairs. Additionally, structures that utilize these admixtures often exhibit better performance under extreme weather conditions, making them more reliable and safer for public use.Moreover, the environmental impact of concrete production and maintenance can be mitigated through the use of permeability reducing admixture. By increasing the lifespan of concrete structures, these admixtures contribute to sustainability efforts in the construction industry. Less frequent repairs and replacements mean fewer resources are consumed and less waste is generated, aligning with the principles of green building practices.In conclusion, the incorporation of permeability reducing admixture into concrete mixes represents a crucial advancement in modern construction technology. By significantly reducing the permeability of concrete, these admixtures enhance the durability and longevity of structures, providing a range of benefits from cost savings to environmental sustainability. As the construction industry continues to evolve, the adoption of such innovative materials will play a vital role in addressing the challenges posed by climate change and increasing urbanization. Engineers and architects must consider the advantages of permeability reducing admixture in their designs to ensure the resilience and longevity of our built environment.

在土木工程领域,混凝土结构的耐久性和使用寿命至关重要。工程师面临的一个重大挑战是混凝土的渗透性,这可能导致诸如钢筋腐蚀和混凝土本身劣化等各种问题。为了解决这个问题,开发了多种解决方案,其中之一就是使用渗透性降低外加剂。这个术语指的是一种添加剂,它被纳入混凝土配合比中,以降低硬化混凝土的渗透性,从而增强其对水和其他侵蚀性物质的抵抗力。渗透性降低外加剂的主要功能是填充混凝土基体内的孔隙,有效减少水渗透的通道。通过这样做,这些外加剂有助于防止有害物质(如氯化物和硫酸盐)的侵入,这些物质会随着时间的推移损害混凝土的完整性。在混凝土暴露于湿气或化学物质的环境中使用此类外加剂尤为有益,例如在海洋结构、废水处理厂和桥梁中。有几种类型的渗透性降低外加剂,包括结晶外加剂、疏水外加剂和孔阻塞剂。结晶外加剂通过在混凝土的孔结构中形成结晶体来工作,当暴露于水分时,有效地密封孔隙,防止水渗透。另一方面,疏水外加剂则创建一个防水表面,而孔阻塞剂则物理上阻碍混凝土内的空隙。每种类型都有其独特的作用机制,但所有类型的目标都是实现同一个目标:降低渗透性。使用渗透性降低外加剂的好处不仅仅是改善防水性。增强的耐久性使混凝土结构的服务寿命更长,这转化为较低的维护成本和减少维修需求。此外,利用这些外加剂的结构通常在极端天气条件下表现更好,使它们更加可靠和安全。此外,通过使用渗透性降低外加剂,混凝土生产和维护的环境影响可以得到缓解。通过延长混凝土结构的使用寿命,这些外加剂有助于建筑行业的可持续发展努力。更少的维修和更换意味着消耗的资源更少,产生的废物也更少,这与绿色建筑实践的原则相一致。总之,将渗透性降低外加剂纳入混凝土配合比代表了现代建筑技术的重要进展。通过显著降低混凝土的渗透性,这些外加剂增强了结构的耐久性和使用寿命,提供了一系列从节省成本到环境可持续性的好处。随着建筑行业的不断发展,采用这些创新材料将在应对气候变化和城市化加剧所带来的挑战中发挥至关重要的作用。工程师和建筑师必须在设计中考虑渗透性降低外加剂的优势,以确保我们建筑环境的弹性和耐久性。

相关单词

permeability

permeability详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

reducing

reducing详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

admixture

admixture详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法