narrow gauge

简明释义

窄轨

英英释义

例句

1.The museum features a model of a narrow gauge railway from the early 20th century.

博物馆展出了20世纪初的窄轨铁路模型。

2.In some regions, narrow gauge rails are more cost-effective to build and maintain.

在某些地区，建设和维护窄轨铁路的成本更低。

3.The train operates on a narrow gauge line, which is ideal for mountainous terrain.

这列火车在一条窄轨线上运行，非常适合山区地形。

4.The narrow gauge system allows trains to navigate tighter curves than standard gauges.

这种窄轨系统允许火车在比标准轨道更紧的曲线中行驶。

5.Many tourist attractions use narrow gauge railways for scenic rides.

许多旅游景点使用窄轨铁路提供观光游览。

作文

The world of railways is diverse and fascinating, with various types of tracks serving different purposes. One of the less common yet intriguing types of railway is the one that uses a narrow gauge (窄轨) system. This term refers to railways where the distance between the rails is narrower than the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in). Typically, narrow gauge tracks range from about 1,000 mm (3 ft 3 3/8 in) down to as little as 600 mm (1 ft 11 5/8 in). The reasons for using a narrow gauge (窄轨) system can vary, but they often include cost-effectiveness and the ability to navigate tighter curves and steeper gradients.Narrow gauge railways have played a significant role in the development of regions that are difficult to access. For instance, many mountainous areas around the world opted for narrow gauge (窄轨) lines due to their ability to handle steep slopes without the need for extensive earthworks. This characteristic has allowed for the transportation of goods and passengers in areas where traditional railways would be impractical or too expensive to construct.One notable example of a narrow gauge (窄轨) railway is the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India. This UNESCO World Heritage Site operates on a 2 ft (610 mm) track and has been in operation since 1881. The train travels through stunning landscapes, providing not only a means of transportation but also an unforgettable experience for tourists. The narrow gauge (窄轨) design allows the railway to weave through the challenging terrain of the Himalayas, showcasing the ingenuity of engineering in overcoming natural obstacles.In addition to their practical applications, narrow gauge (窄轨) railways also hold a nostalgic charm for many. They often evoke images of steam engines chugging along scenic routes, capturing the imagination of rail enthusiasts and travelers alike. Many narrow gauge (窄轨) lines are preserved as heritage railways, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the romance of train travel from a bygone era.Despite their advantages, narrow gauge (窄轨) railways have faced challenges in the modern era. With the rise of road transport and the expansion of standard gauge networks, many narrow gauge (窄轨) lines have been closed or converted to other uses. However, there remains a dedicated community of enthusiasts who work tirelessly to preserve these unique railways and advocate for their continued use.In conclusion, the narrow gauge (窄轨) railway system represents a unique and important aspect of railway history. Its ability to navigate challenging landscapes, combined with its charm and nostalgia, makes it a fascinating subject for study and exploration. As we look towards the future, it is essential to recognize the value of preserving such systems, not only for their historical significance but also for their potential to contribute to sustainable transportation solutions in remote areas.

铁路的世界是多样而迷人的，各种类型的轨道服务于不同的目的。其中一种较少见但引人入胜的铁路类型是使用narrow gauge（窄轨）系统。这一术语指的是轨距比标准轨距1,435毫米（4英尺8 1/2英寸）更窄的铁路。通常，窄轨轨道的宽度从约1,000毫米（3英尺3 3/8英寸）到600毫米（1英尺11 5/8英寸）不等。使用narrow gauge（窄轨）系统的原因各异，但通常包括成本效益以及能够在更紧凑的曲线和陡峭的坡度上行驶。窄轨铁路在开发难以进入的地区中发挥了重要作用。例如，世界上许多山区选择了narrow gauge（窄轨）线路，因为它们能够在不需要大量土方工程的情况下应对陡坡。这一特性使得在传统铁路不切实际或建造成本过高的地区，货物和乘客的运输成为可能。一个著名的narrow gauge（窄轨）铁路例子是印度的达尔杰林喜马拉雅铁路。这条联合国教科文组织世界遗产线路采用2英尺（610毫米）轨道，自1881年起运营。火车穿越壮丽的风景，为游客提供了不仅仅是交通工具，更是难忘的体验。narrow gauge（窄轨）设计使得铁路能够穿越喜马拉雅山的复杂地形，展示了工程在克服自然障碍方面的聪明才智。除了实用性，narrow gauge（窄轨）铁路对许多人来说也具有怀旧的魅力。它们常常唤起蒸汽机车沿着美丽路线缓缓行驶的画面，捕捉了铁路爱好者和旅行者的想象力。许多narrow gauge（窄轨）线路作为遗产铁路得以保存，让游客能够回到过去，体验那个时代火车旅行的浪漫。尽管有其优势，narrow gauge（窄轨）铁路在现代时代也面临挑战。随着公路运输的兴起和标准轨道网络的扩展，许多narrow gauge（窄轨）线路被关闭或改作他用。然而，仍然有一群热心人士不懈努力，致力于保护这些独特的铁路，并倡导其继续使用。总之，narrow gauge（窄轨）铁路系统代表了铁路历史中的一个独特而重要的方面。它能够穿越挑战性的地形，加上其魅力和怀旧感，使其成为研究和探索的迷人主题。展望未来，必须认识到保护这些系统的价值，不仅因为它们的历史意义，还因为它们在偏远地区为可持续交通解决方案做出贡献的潜力。