masonry arch

简明释义

砌石拱

英英释义

例句

1.Engineers studied the masonry arch to understand its structural integrity.

工程师们研究了砖石拱门以了解其结构完整性。

2.The park's entrance is marked by a grand masonry arch that welcomes visitors.

公园的入口处有一道宏伟的砖石拱门，欢迎游客。

3.The masonry arch in the cathedral is a prime example of Gothic architecture.

大教堂中的砖石拱门是哥特式建筑的典范。

4.During the renovation, workers discovered an original masonry arch hidden behind the walls.

在翻新过程中，工人们发现了一道隐藏在墙后面的原始砖石拱门。

5.The ancient bridge features a beautiful masonry arch that has stood the test of time.

这座古老的桥梁拥有一个美丽的砖石拱门，经受住了时间的考验。

作文

The beauty of architecture lies in its ability to blend form and function seamlessly. One of the most fascinating elements of traditional architecture is the masonry arch, a structure that has stood the test of time for centuries. A masonry arch is defined as a curved structure made of stone or brick, designed to support weight over an opening. This architectural feature is not only aesthetically pleasing but also incredibly strong and durable, making it a popular choice in many historical buildings and bridges.Historically, the use of the masonry arch dates back to ancient civilizations, such as the Romans, who perfected its design and construction techniques. The Romans utilized this method in constructing aqueducts, amphitheaters, and triumphal arches, showcasing the strength and versatility of the masonry arch. Its ability to distribute weight evenly makes it an ideal solution for spanning large openings without the need for extensive support structures.One of the most remarkable features of the masonry arch is its inherent stability. When properly constructed, the stones or bricks used in the arch are placed in such a way that they bear down on each other, creating a self-supporting structure. This means that the weight of the materials above the arch is transferred down to the ground through the arch itself. This principle of load distribution allows masonry arches to carry significant loads, which is why they have been widely used in bridges and large buildings throughout history.In addition to their structural advantages, masonry arches also offer aesthetic appeal. They can be found in various architectural styles, from Romanesque to Gothic, and even in modern designs. The graceful curve of an arch can add elegance to a building, enhancing its overall visual impact. Architects often incorporate masonry arches into their designs to create focal points or to frame entrances, windows, and other architectural elements.Today, while modern materials like steel and concrete dominate the construction industry, the masonry arch remains relevant. Many contemporary architects and builders appreciate the timelessness and beauty of this traditional technique. Restoration projects often involve the careful repair and maintenance of existing masonry arches, ensuring that these historical structures continue to stand for future generations.In conclusion, the masonry arch is more than just a functional component of architecture; it is a symbol of enduring strength and beauty. Its historical significance and structural integrity make it a vital element in both past and present architectural practices. As we continue to explore new building techniques and materials, the masonry arch serves as a reminder of the ingenuity of our ancestors and the lasting impact of their designs on the world around us.

建筑的美在于其能够无缝地融合形式与功能。传统建筑中最迷人的元素之一就是砌体拱，这一结构在几个世纪以来经受住了时间的考验。砌体拱被定义为一种由石头或砖块构成的弯曲结构，旨在支撑开口上的重量。这种建筑特征不仅在美学上令人愉悦，而且非常坚固耐用，因此在许多历史建筑和桥梁中得到了广泛应用。历史上，砌体拱的使用可以追溯到古代文明，例如罗马人，他们完善了其设计和施工技术。罗马人在建造水渠、圆形剧场和凯旋门时利用了这种方法，展示了砌体拱的强度和多功能性。它均匀分配重量的能力使其成为跨越大开口而不需要大量支撑结构的理想解决方案。砌体拱最显著的特点之一是其固有的稳定性。当正确构建时，拱中的石头或砖块以承重的方式放置，从而形成自支撑结构。这意味着拱上方材料的重量通过拱本身转移到地面。这种负载分配的原理使得砌体拱能够承载重大负荷，这也是为什么它们在历史上被广泛用于桥梁和大型建筑中的原因。除了结构优势外，砌体拱还提供了美学吸引力。它们可以在各种建筑风格中找到，从罗曼式到哥特式，甚至现代设计。拱的优雅曲线可以为建筑增添优雅，增强其整体视觉效果。建筑师常常将砌体拱融入他们的设计中，以创造焦点或框架入口、窗户和其他建筑元素。如今，尽管现代材料如钢铁和混凝土主导着建筑行业，但砌体拱依然保持着相关性。许多当代建筑师和建筑商欣赏这种传统技术的永恒性和美感。修复项目通常涉及对现有砌体拱的仔细修复和维护，确保这些历史结构能继续屹立于未来世代。总之，砌体拱不仅仅是建筑的功能组成部分；它是持久力量和美的象征。它的历史意义和结构完整性使其成为过去和现在建筑实践中的重要元素。当我们继续探索新的建筑技术和材料时，砌体拱提醒我们祖先的智慧以及他们的设计对我们周围世界的持久影响。