lintel beam

简明释义

水平横楣梁

英英释义

例句

1.Make sure the lintel beam is level before securing it in place.

在固定之前，确保过梁是水平的。

2.The architect specified a strong lintel beam to support the weight above the door.

建筑师指定了一根坚固的过梁来支撑门上方的重量。

3.During the renovation, we discovered that the old lintel beam was damaged and needed replacement.

在翻修过程中，我们发现旧的过梁受损，需要更换。

4.The builder installed a reinforced lintel beam to ensure the stability of the wall.

施工人员安装了一根加固的过梁以确保墙体的稳定性。

5.For this project, we will use a steel lintel beam for added strength.

在这个项目中，我们将使用一根钢制过梁以增强强度。

作文

In the world of architecture and construction, understanding the components that make up a structure is essential for both safety and functionality. One such crucial element is the lintel beam, which plays a significant role in supporting the weight of the structure above openings like doors and windows. A lintel beam is defined as a horizontal support beam that spans the top of a door or window frame, transferring loads from above to the vertical posts on either side. This allows for the creation of openings without compromising the integrity of the wall. The importance of the lintel beam cannot be overstated. Without it, the weight of the materials above would exert pressure directly on the opening, potentially leading to structural failure. In essence, the lintel beam acts as a bridge, ensuring that the load is evenly distributed and that the walls remain stable. Materials used for lintel beams can vary widely, including wood, steel, and reinforced concrete. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages. For instance, wooden lintel beams are often used in residential construction due to their ease of installation and cost-effectiveness. However, they may not be suitable for larger openings or heavier loads. On the other hand, steel lintel beams provide greater strength and durability, making them ideal for commercial buildings where larger spans are necessary. Reinforced concrete lintel beams are also common, especially in modern construction, as they offer excellent load-bearing capacity and resistance to environmental factors.When designing a building, architects and engineers must carefully consider the placement and sizing of lintel beams. Incorrectly sized or improperly installed lintel beams can lead to serious issues, including cracking walls or even collapse. Therefore, thorough calculations and structural analysis are essential to ensure that each lintel beam can adequately support the intended load.In addition to their structural function, lintel beams can also have aesthetic implications. They can be designed to enhance the visual appeal of a building, with various styles and finishes available to complement the overall design. Decorative lintel beams can add character to a facade, contributing to the architectural style of the building.In conclusion, the lintel beam is a fundamental component of modern construction that ensures stability and safety while also offering opportunities for design creativity. Understanding the role and characteristics of lintel beams is vital for anyone involved in the field of architecture and construction. As we continue to innovate and develop new building techniques, the lintel beam will remain an indispensable part of our structural vocabulary, embodying both functionality and artistry in the built environment.

在建筑和施工的世界中，理解构成结构的各个组成部分对于安全性和功能性至关重要。其中一个关键元素是过梁，它在支撑门窗开口上方的结构重量方面发挥着重要作用。过梁被定义为横向支撑梁，跨越门或窗框的顶部，将上方的负荷转移到两侧的垂直柱子上。这使得在不影响墙体完整性的情况下创建开口成为可能。过梁的重要性不容小觑。如果没有它，上方材料的重量将直接施加在开口上，可能导致结构失效。从本质上讲，过梁就像一座桥，确保负荷均匀分配，使墙体保持稳定。用于过梁的材料可以有很大的不同，包括木材、钢材和钢筋混凝土。每种材料都有其优缺点。例如，木制过梁通常用于住宅建筑，因为它们易于安装且成本效益高。然而，它们可能不适合较大的开口或较重的负荷。另一方面，钢制过梁提供更大的强度和耐用性，因此非常适合需要更大跨度的商业建筑。钢筋混凝土过梁在现代建筑中也很常见，因为它们提供出色的承载能力和对环境因素的抵抗力。在设计建筑时，建筑师和工程师必须仔细考虑过梁的放置和尺寸。不正确的尺寸或安装不当的过梁可能导致严重问题，包括墙体开裂甚至倒塌。因此，彻底的计算和结构分析对于确保每个过梁能够充分支撑预期负荷至关重要。除了结构功能外，过梁还可能具有美学意义。它们可以被设计成增强建筑的视觉吸引力，提供各种风格和饰面，以补充整体设计。装饰性的过梁可以为外立面增添特色，促进建筑的建筑风格。总之，过梁是现代建筑的基本组成部分，确保稳定性和安全性，同时也为设计创造力提供了机会。理解过梁的作用和特征对于任何参与建筑和施工领域的人来说都是至关重要的。随着我们继续创新和开发新的建筑技术，过梁将仍然是我们结构词汇中不可或缺的一部分，体现了功能性和艺术性在建筑环境中的结合。