lack of parallelisme

简明释义

非平行性

英英释义

例句

1.In her speech, there was a lack of parallelisme in the structure, which confused the audience.

在她的演讲中，结构上存在缺乏平行性，这让观众感到困惑。

2.The lack of parallelisme in the marketing strategy led to mixed messages for customers.

营销策略中的缺乏平行性导致了顾客收到混淆的信息。

3.The report showed a clear lack of parallelisme, making it difficult to compare the two projects effectively.

报告显示出明显的缺乏平行性，使得有效比较这两个项目变得困难。

4.The writer's lack of parallelisme in the list of achievements made it hard to follow.

作者在成就列表中的缺乏平行性使得阅读变得困难。

5.During the meeting, we discussed the lack of parallelisme in our team’s objectives.

在会议中，我们讨论了团队目标中存在的缺乏平行性。

作文

In the realm of writing, clarity and coherence are paramount. One common issue that writers face is the lack of parallelism, which can disrupt the flow of a sentence and confuse the reader. Parallelism, or parallel structure, refers to the use of similar grammatical forms in a series or list to create rhythm and balance in writing. When a writer fails to maintain this structure, the result is often awkward phrasing and a diminished impact of the message being conveyed.For instance, consider the following sentence: "I enjoy reading, writing, and to swim." Here, the lack of parallelism is evident; the first two verbs, 'reading' and 'writing,' are gerunds, while 'to swim' is an infinitive. This inconsistency can distract the reader and detracts from the overall effectiveness of the sentence. A more effective version would be, "I enjoy reading, writing, and swimming," where all elements are presented in the same form, creating a harmonious rhythm.The importance of parallelism extends beyond individual sentences; it plays a crucial role in constructing coherent paragraphs and essays. For example, in an argumentative essay, a writer might present several points to support their thesis. If these points are not expressed in a parallel structure, the argument may appear disjointed. Consider the following poorly structured sentence: "The benefits of exercise include improving mood, better sleep, and to increase energy levels." Again, we see the lack of parallelism with the inconsistent grammatical forms. A revised version could be, "The benefits of exercise include improving mood, enhancing sleep, and increasing energy levels." This revision not only corrects the grammatical inconsistency but also strengthens the overall argument by presenting the ideas in a clear and organized manner.Moreover, the lack of parallelism can lead to misinterpretation of the intended message. In persuasive writing, where the goal is to convince the audience, clarity is essential. If a writer fails to use parallel structure, the reader may become confused about the main points being made. For example, a statement like, "To succeed in business, one must be dedicated, have passion, and working hard" suffers from lack of parallelism. The revised version, "To succeed in business, one must be dedicated, passionate, and hardworking," presents a clearer and more compelling argument.In conclusion, the lack of parallelism is a common pitfall that writers should strive to avoid. By maintaining consistency in grammatical structure, writers can enhance clarity, improve the flow of their writing, and strengthen their arguments. Whether crafting a simple sentence or developing a complex essay, attention to parallelism is essential for effective communication. As writers, it is our responsibility to ensure that our ideas are presented in a coherent and engaging manner, and mastering the use of parallel structure is a significant step towards achieving that goal.

在写作领域，清晰和连贯是至关重要的。作家常常面临的一个常见问题是缺乏平行结构，这可能会破坏句子的流畅性并使读者感到困惑。平行结构指的是在系列或列表中使用类似的语法形式，以在写作中创造节奏和平衡。当作家未能保持这种结构时，结果往往是笨拙的措辞，并降低所传达信息的影响力。例如，考虑以下句子：“我喜欢阅读、写作和游泳。”这里，缺乏平行结构显而易见；前两个动词“阅读”和“写作”是动名词，而“游泳”是动词不定式。这种不一致性会分散读者的注意力，并削弱句子的整体有效性。更有效的版本是：“我喜欢阅读、写作和游泳”，所有元素都以相同的形式呈现，创造出和谐的节奏。平行结构的重要性不仅限于单个句子；它在构建连贯的段落和文章中也发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，在一篇论证性文章中，作者可能会提出几个支持其论点的要点。如果这些要点没有以平行结构表达，论点可能看起来支离破碎。考虑以下结构不良的句子：“锻炼的好处包括改善情绪、更好的睡眠和提高能量水平。”同样，我们看到缺乏平行结构的不一致。修订后的版本可以是：“锻炼的好处包括改善情绪、增强睡眠和提高能量水平。”这个修订不仅纠正了语法不一致性，而且通过以清晰和有组织的方式呈现思想来加强整体论点。此外，缺乏平行结构可能导致对意图信息的误解。在说服性写作中，目标是说服受众，清晰性至关重要。如果作家未能使用平行结构，读者可能会对主要观点感到困惑。例如，像“要在商业中取得成功，人必须专注、充满激情，并努力工作”的陈述就遭受了缺乏平行结构的问题。修订后的版本“要在商业中取得成功，人必须专注、充满激情和勤奋工作”则呈现出更清晰、更有说服力的论点。总之，缺乏平行结构是作家应努力避免的一个常见陷阱。通过保持语法结构的一致性，作家可以增强清晰度，改善写作的流畅性，并加强他们的论点。无论是撰写简单句子还是发展复杂的文章，关注平行结构对于有效沟通至关重要。作为作家，我们有责任确保我们的思想以连贯和引人入胜的方式呈现，而掌握平行结构的使用是实现这一目标的重要一步。