basophilic
简明释义
adj. 嗜碱性的；适碱性的
英英释义
单词用法
嗜碱性白血球 | |
嗜碱性染色 | |
嗜碱性粒细胞 | |
嗜碱性细胞 |
同义词
反义词
| 嗜酸性 | Eosinophilic granulocytes are often elevated in allergic reactions. | 嗜酸性粒细胞在过敏反应中通常会升高。 | |
| 中性粒细胞性 | Neutrophilic infiltration is a common response to bacterial infections. | 中性粒细胞浸润是对细菌感染的常见反应。 |
例句
1.In children with moderate and severe lead poisoning, the basophilic stippling erythrocyte increased significantly with the increase of blood lead level.
中度以上铅中毒儿童的血铅与嗜碱性点彩红细胞铅中毒有显著的相关关系。
2.The acidophilic cytoplasm of basophilic cells is gradually changed into basophilic one.
嗜碱性细胞的细胞质由嗜酸性逐渐转变为嗜碱性；
3.The pituitary basophilic cell adenoma and malignant tumours were the main type accounting for 93.8%(30/32) of the total tumours and the ratio of malignant to benign tumours was 0.15(4/26).
肿瘤类型主要为垂体嗜碱性细胞瘤和癌，占肿瘤动物的93.8％（30/32）。 垂体癌与嗜碱性细胞瘤发生例数之比值为0.15（4/26）。
4.Basophilic stippling can be seen in the cytoplasm.
胞浆内可见嗜碱性点彩。
5.The pathological examination showed a large number of sharply defined cell lumps which consist of shadow cells, basophilic cells and transitional cells in dermis.
手术切除物组织病理示：真皮内可见大量境界清楚的由影细胞、嗜碱性细胞和过渡细胞组成的细胞团块。
6.The pituitary basophilic cell adenoma and malignant tumours were the main type accounting for 93.8%(30/32) of the total tumours and the ratio of malignant to benign tumours was 0.15(4/26).
肿瘤类型主要为垂体嗜碱性细胞瘤和癌，占肿瘤动物的93.8％（30/32）。 垂体癌与嗜碱性细胞瘤发生例数之比值为0.15（4/26）。
7.This is the appearance of normal bone marrow smear at high magnification. Note the presence of an eosinophilic myelocyte, a basophilic myelocyte, and a plasma cell.
高倍镜下的正常骨髓涂片，可见一个嗜酸性中幼粒细胞，一个嗜碱性中幼粒细胞和一个浆细胞。
8.Cytology reveals cells with clear to lightly basophilic cytoplasm and round or indented nuclei with fine chromatin and indistinct nucleoli.
细胞学分析可见透明至浅染的酸性细胞质和圆形或缩进的细胞核含有正常的染色质和模糊的核仁。
9.The nucleated RBC in the center contains basophilic stippling of the cytoplasm. This suggests a toxic injury to the bone marrow, such as with lead poisoning.
中央的有核红细胞细胞质中含有嗜碱性点彩，提示骨髓毒性损伤，如铅中毒。
10.The digestive gland is a compound tubular gland having two kinds of cells: digestive cells and basophilic cells.
消化腺为复管腺，腺上皮有消化细胞和嗜碱性细胞两种类型。
11.The basophilic 嗜碱性的 granules in mast cells are responsible for releasing histamine.
肥大细胞中的basophilic 嗜碱性的 粒子负责释放组胺。
12.In histology, basophilic 嗜碱性的 staining is often used to identify certain types of cells.
在组织学中，basophilic 嗜碱性的 染色常用于识别某些类型的细胞。
13.The laboratory results showed an increase in basophilic 嗜碱性的 leukocytes during the allergic reaction.
实验室结果显示，在过敏反应期间，basophilic 嗜碱性的 白细胞增加。
14.A high number of basophilic 嗜碱性的 erythrocytes can indicate a response to infection.
大量的basophilic 嗜碱性的 红细胞可能表明对感染的反应。
15.The pathologist noted that the tumor cells were basophilic 嗜碱性的, indicating a high RNA content.
病理学家注意到肿瘤细胞是basophilic 嗜碱性的，这表明其RNA含量高。
作文
In the realm of histology, understanding the various properties of cells and their components is crucial for both diagnosis and research. One term that frequently arises in this field is basophilic, which refers to cells or structures that have an affinity for basic dyes. This characteristic is particularly important when examining tissues under a microscope, as it helps pathologists identify specific types of cells based on their staining properties. For instance, cells that are basophilic typically exhibit a strong affinity for basic stains like methylene blue or toluidine blue, which can highlight the presence of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and certain proteins within the cell.The significance of basophilic cells is particularly evident in the study of hematopoiesis, the process by which blood cells are formed. During this process, various stages of maturation occur, and some of these stages are marked by the presence of basophilic erythroblasts. These cells are characterized by their large nuclei and abundant cytoplasm rich in ribosomes, which gives them a distinct blue coloration when stained. The identification of basophilic erythroblasts can provide valuable information about the state of erythropoiesis and help diagnose conditions such as anemia or other blood disorders.In addition to its relevance in hematology, the concept of basophilic staining extends to other areas of biology and medicine. For example, in the study of tumors, certain cancer cells may also display basophilic characteristics. This can indicate a high level of protein synthesis, which is often associated with aggressive tumor growth. Pathologists rely on the identification of basophilic regions within tumors to determine their behavior and potential response to treatment.Moreover, the term basophilic can also be applied to the study of various tissues beyond blood. In the pancreas, for instance, the presence of basophilic cells can indicate active secretion of hormones such as insulin. These cells, known as beta cells, are vital for regulating blood sugar levels and maintaining metabolic homeostasis. Their basophilic nature highlights their functional role in the endocrine system.Understanding the properties of basophilic cells not only aids in the diagnosis of diseases but also enhances our knowledge of cellular functions and interactions within the body. As researchers continue to explore the complexities of cellular behavior, the importance of identifying and studying basophilic structures will only grow. This knowledge can lead to advancements in medical science, including the development of targeted therapies and improved diagnostic techniques.In conclusion, the term basophilic serves as a critical descriptor in the fields of histology and pathology. Its implications extend from hematopoiesis to oncology and endocrinology, highlighting the diverse roles that basophilic cells play in human health. A thorough understanding of this term and its applications can empower future scientists and clinicians to make informed decisions in their respective fields, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and enhanced scientific discovery.
在组织学领域，理解细胞及其成分的各种特性对诊断和研究至关重要。在这个领域中，一个经常出现的术语是嗜碱性，指的是对碱性染料具有亲和力的细胞或结构。这一特性在显微镜下检查组织时尤为重要，因为它帮助病理学家根据染色特性识别特定类型的细胞。例如，嗜碱性细胞通常对基本染料如美蓝或托烯蓝表现出强烈的亲和力，这可以突出细胞内核糖核酸（RNA）和某些蛋白质的存在。嗜碱性细胞的重要性在造血研究中尤为明显，造血是血细胞形成的过程。在这一过程中，会发生多种成熟阶段，其中一些阶段以嗜碱性红细胞为特征。这些细胞的特征是大核和富含核糖体的细胞质，在染色时呈现出明显的蓝色。识别嗜碱性红细胞可以提供有关红细胞生成状态的宝贵信息，并有助于诊断贫血或其他血液疾病。除了在血液学中的相关性外，嗜碱性染色的概念还扩展到生物学和医学的其他领域。例如，在肿瘤研究中，某些癌细胞也可能显示出嗜碱性特征。这可能表明高水平的蛋白质合成，通常与侵袭性肿瘤生长相关。病理学家依赖于识别肿瘤内的嗜碱性区域来确定其行为和潜在的治疗反应。此外，嗜碱性一词也可以应用于对血液以外各种组织的研究。例如，在胰腺中，嗜碱性细胞的存在可能表明激素如胰岛素的主动分泌。这些细胞被称为β细胞，对于调节血糖水平和维持代谢稳态至关重要。它们的嗜碱性特性突显了它们在内分泌系统中的功能角色。理解嗜碱性细胞的特性不仅有助于疾病的诊断，还增强了我们对细胞功能及其在体内相互作用的认识。随着研究人员继续探索细胞行为的复杂性，识别和研究嗜碱性结构的重要性只会增加。这一知识可以推动医学科学的进步，包括靶向疗法的发展和改进的诊断技术。总之，嗜碱性这一术语在组织学和病理学领域中作为一个关键描述符，其含义从造血延伸到肿瘤学和内分泌学，突显了嗜碱性细胞在人体健康中扮演的多样化角色。全面理解这一术语及其应用可以使未来的科学家和临床医生在各自领域做出明智的决策，最终导致更好的患者结果和更深入的科学发现。
