initial stress

简明释义

初应力

英英释义

例句

1.Many English words exhibit initial stress, such as 'TAble' and 'DOCtor'.

许多英语单词表现出初始重音，例如 'TAble' 和 'DOCtor'。

2.In some languages, initial stress can change the meaning of a word entirely.

在某些语言中，初始重音可以完全改变一个词的意思。

3.The teacher explained how initial stress affects pronunciation in different dialects.

老师解释了初始重音如何影响不同方言的发音。

4.In linguistics, the term initial stress refers to the emphasis placed on the first syllable of a word.

在语言学中，术语初始重音指的是对一个词的第一个音节施加的重音。

5.In poetry, initial stress can create a rhythmic effect that enhances the overall impact.

在诗歌中，初始重音可以产生一种节奏效果，从而增强整体影响。

作文

Understanding the concept of initial stress is crucial for anyone studying linguistics or learning a new language. In phonetics, initial stress refers to the emphasis placed on the first syllable of a word or phrase. This phenomenon can significantly affect the meaning and pronunciation of words in various languages. For instance, in English, we often find that certain nouns have initial stress, which distinguishes them from their verb counterparts. A classic example is the word 'record.' When pronounced with initial stress as 'RE-cord,' it functions as a noun, while 're-CORD' with stress on the second syllable serves as a verb.The impact of initial stress extends beyond individual words; it also plays a vital role in sentence intonation and rhythm. In spoken language, listeners rely heavily on stress patterns to comprehend the intended message. For example, in the sentence 'I didn't say she stole my money,' placing initial stress on different words alters the meaning entirely. By emphasizing 'I,' the speaker implies that someone else may have said it. If the stress is on 'she,' it suggests that someone else, not her, might have stolen the money. Thus, mastering initial stress aids in effective communication.In many languages, initial stress is a phonological rule that helps to differentiate between similar-sounding words. For learners of these languages, recognizing where to place stress is essential for clear communication. For example, in Russian, the placement of initial stress can change the meaning of words significantly. The word 'замок' (zamok) means 'castle' when the stress is on the first syllable but means 'lock' when stressed on the second syllable. Hence, understanding initial stress is not just an academic exercise; it has real-world implications for clarity and comprehension.Moreover, initial stress can also influence the way we perceive and categorize information. Research in cognitive psychology suggests that people are more likely to remember words with initial stress because they stand out more in speech. This phenomenon can be particularly useful in educational settings, where teachers can emphasize key terms or concepts using initial stress to enhance student retention.In conclusion, the significance of initial stress in language cannot be overstated. It affects pronunciation, meaning, and even the cognitive processing of language. For language learners, understanding and practicing initial stress is essential for achieving fluency and effective communication. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, recognizing the importance of initial stress will undoubtedly enrich our understanding and appreciation of linguistic diversity.

理解initial stress这一概念对于任何学习语言学或新语言的人来说都是至关重要的。在语音学中，initial stress指的是放在一个单词或短语的第一个音节上的重音。这一现象可以显著影响不同语言中单词的意义和发音。例如，在英语中，我们常发现某些名词具有initial stress，这使它们与动词的对应形式区分开来。一个经典的例子是单词'record'。当以initial stress发音为'RE-cord'时，它作为名词，而're-CORD'则是第二个音节重音，作为动词。initial stress的影响不仅限于单个单词；它在句子的语调和节奏中也起着至关重要的作用。在口语中，听众在很大程度上依赖重音模式来理解意图。例如，在句子'I didn't say she stole my money'中，将initial stress放在不同的单词上会完全改变意思。强调'I'，说话者暗示可能是其他人说的。如果重音在'she'上，则表示可能是其他人而不是她偷了钱。因此，掌握initial stress有助于有效沟通。在许多语言中，initial stress是一种语音规则，有助于区分相似声调的单词。对于这些语言的学习者来说，识别重音的放置位置对清晰交流至关重要。例如，在俄语中，initial stress的放置可以显著改变单词的意义。单词'замок'（zamok）在第一个音节重音时意味着'城堡'，而在第二个音节重音时则意味着'锁'。因此，理解initial stress不仅仅是学术练习；它对清晰和理解有实际影响。此外，initial stress还可以影响我们如何感知和分类信息。认知心理学的研究表明，人们更容易记住具有initial stress的单词，因为它们在语音中更为突出。这一现象在教育环境中特别有用，教师可以通过使用initial stress来强调关键术语或概念，以增强学生的记忆。总之，initial stress在语言中的重要性不容小觑。它影响发音、意义，甚至语言的认知处理。对于语言学习者而言，理解和练习initial stress对实现流利和有效沟通至关重要。在我们继续探索语言的复杂性时，认识到initial stress的重要性无疑将丰富我们对语言多样性的理解和欣赏。