inelastic range

简明释义

非弹性范围

英英释义

例句

1.In economics, the term inelastic range describes a situation where demand does not change significantly with price changes.

在经济学中，inelastic range一词描述了需求在价格变化时没有显著变化的情况。

2.In the context of material science, the inelastic range refers to the region where a material deforms permanently when subjected to stress.

在材料科学中，inelastic range指的是材料在施加应力时发生永久变形的区域。

3.The inelastic range of a rubber band is where it cannot return to its original shape after being stretched.

橡皮筋的inelastic range是指在被拉伸后无法恢复到原始形状的范围。

4.Understanding the inelastic range is crucial for designing structures that can withstand extreme loads.

理解inelastic range对设计能够承受极端负荷的结构至关重要。

5.When analyzing the stress-strain curve, engineers focus on the inelastic range to predict failure points.

在分析应力-应变曲线时，工程师关注inelastic range以预测失效点。

作文

In economics, the concept of elasticity is crucial for understanding how consumers and producers respond to changes in price. Elasticity measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded or supplied to changes in price. When we talk about the inelastic range, we are referring to a situation where the quantity demanded or supplied does not change significantly with a change in price. This means that consumers will continue to purchase nearly the same amount of a good or service even if the price increases or decreases. For example, consider essential goods such as bread or medicine. These items fall into the inelastic range because they are necessities. Even if the price of bread rises significantly, most people will still buy it because they need it for sustenance. Similarly, if the price of a life-saving medication increases, patients will likely continue to purchase it despite the higher cost. The demand for these products remains relatively constant, illustrating the characteristics of the inelastic range. On the other hand, luxury items tend to have more elastic demand. When prices increase for non-essential goods, consumers often reduce their purchases or seek alternatives. For instance, if the price of a high-end smartphone rises dramatically, many consumers might choose to delay their purchase or opt for a less expensive model. This behavior demonstrates the opposite of the inelastic range, where demand is sensitive to price changes. Understanding the inelastic range is important for businesses and policymakers alike. Companies can set prices knowing that certain products will maintain steady sales despite price fluctuations. This can lead to higher revenues for essential goods during times of increased demand or shortages. Moreover, policymakers must consider the inelastic range when implementing taxes or subsidies. For example, imposing a tax on cigarettes may not significantly decrease consumption among smokers, as their demand is inelastic. However, the inelastic range is not uniform across all products. Various factors influence the elasticity of demand, including the availability of substitutes, the proportion of income spent on the good, and consumer preferences. For instance, if a new substitute for a necessary good becomes available, the demand for the original product may become more elastic. Consequently, businesses must continuously monitor market conditions and consumer behavior to adapt their strategies effectively. In conclusion, the inelastic range is a fundamental concept in economics that helps explain consumer behavior regarding essential goods. Recognizing which products fall within this range allows businesses to make informed pricing decisions and enables policymakers to anticipate the effects of economic changes. By understanding the dynamics of the inelastic range, we can better appreciate the complexities of market interactions and the importance of elasticity in economic theory.

在经济学中，弹性的概念对理解消费者和生产者如何响应价格变化至关重要。弹性衡量了需求或供应数量对价格变化的响应程度。当我们谈论非弹性范围时，我们指的是一种情况，在这种情况下，需求或供应的数量在价格变化时并没有显著变化。这意味着即使价格上涨或下跌，消费者仍将继续购买几乎相同数量的商品或服务。例如，考虑面包或药品等基本商品。这些商品属于非弹性范围，因为它们是必需品。即使面包的价格大幅上涨，大多数人仍会购买，因为他们需要它来维持生计。同样，如果救命药物的价格上涨，患者可能会继续购买，尽管价格更高。对这些产品的需求保持相对稳定，说明了非弹性范围的特征。另一方面，奢侈品的需求往往更具弹性。当非必需品的价格上涨时，消费者通常会减少购买或寻找替代品。例如，如果高端智能手机的价格大幅上涨，许多消费者可能会选择推迟购买或选择便宜的型号。这种行为展示了与非弹性范围相反的情况，其中需求对价格变化敏感。理解非弹性范围对企业和政策制定者都很重要。公司可以在知道某些产品在价格波动时将保持稳定销售的情况下设定价格。这可能导致在需求增加或短缺时，必需品的收入增加。此外，政策制定者在实施税收或补贴时必须考虑非弹性范围。例如，对香烟征税可能不会显著减少吸烟者的消费，因为他们的需求是非弹性的。然而，非弹性范围并不是所有产品都统一的。各种因素影响需求的弹性，包括替代品的可用性、在商品上花费的收入比例以及消费者偏好。例如，如果一种新的替代品出现，原有商品的需求可能会变得更加弹性。因此，企业必须持续监控市场条件和消费者行为，以有效调整其策略。总之，非弹性范围是经济学中的一个基本概念，有助于解释消费者对基本商品的行为。识别哪些产品属于这一范围使企业能够做出明智的定价决策，并使政策制定者能够预见经济变化的影响。通过理解非弹性范围的动态，我们可以更好地欣赏市场互动的复杂性以及弹性在经济理论中的重要性。