hydraulic engineering

简明释义

水力工程学

英英释义

例句

1.The design of the irrigation system was heavily influenced by hydraulic engineering 水利工程 techniques.

灌溉系统的设计受到水利工程 hydraulic engineering 技术的重大影响。

2.Innovations in hydraulic engineering 水利工程 have led to more efficient water resource management.

在水利工程 hydraulic engineering 方面的创新使水资源管理更加高效。

3.The city's flood control system is based on principles of hydraulic engineering 水利工程 to mitigate risks during heavy rains.

该市的防洪系统基于水利工程 hydraulic engineering 原则，以减轻暴雨期间的风险。

4.The construction of the dam required extensive knowledge of hydraulic engineering 水利工程 to ensure water flow management.

大坝的建设需要广泛的水利工程 hydraulic engineering 知识，以确保水流管理。

5.Many universities offer specialized courses in hydraulic engineering 水利工程 for aspiring civil engineers.

许多大学为有志于成为土木工程师的学生提供专门的水利工程 hydraulic engineering 课程。

作文

Hydraulic engineering is a specialized field of civil engineering that focuses on the flow and conveyance of fluids, primarily water. This discipline plays a crucial role in the design and construction of various structures such as dams, canals, levees, and water treatment facilities. The importance of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts water resource management, flood control, and environmental sustainability. Engineers in this field apply principles of fluid mechanics to solve complex problems related to water flow and storage.One of the primary objectives of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) is to manage water resources efficiently. With the growing global population and climate change affecting weather patterns, effective water management has become more critical than ever. Hydraulic engineers are tasked with designing systems that ensure a reliable water supply for agricultural, industrial, and domestic use. They also work on projects that aim to prevent flooding, which can cause devastating damage to communities and ecosystems.Dams are one of the most significant structures designed by hydraulic engineers (水利工程师). These massive constructions serve multiple purposes, including water storage, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control. The design of a dam involves careful consideration of factors such as water pressure, material strength, and environmental impact. Hydraulic engineers must conduct thorough analyses and simulations to ensure that these structures can withstand extreme weather events and continue to function effectively over time.Another vital aspect of hydraulic engineering (水利工程) is the development of irrigation systems. Agriculture relies heavily on efficient irrigation to maximize crop yields, especially in areas prone to drought. Hydraulic engineers design irrigation networks that optimize water distribution, ensuring that crops receive adequate moisture without wasting valuable resources. By implementing advanced technologies such as drip irrigation and sprinkler systems, they contribute to sustainable farming practices that can help feed the growing population.In addition to water supply and irrigation, hydraulic engineering (水利工程) encompasses flood management strategies. Flooding can result from heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or storm surges, and it poses a significant threat to life and property. Hydraulic engineers develop flood control measures such as levees, floodwalls, and retention basins to mitigate the effects of flooding. They also create models to predict flood behavior and assess risks, enabling communities to prepare and respond effectively.Environmental considerations are also a crucial part of hydraulic engineering (水利工程). As water bodies are altered for human use, it is essential to minimize negative impacts on ecosystems. Hydraulic engineers work to ensure that their designs protect aquatic habitats and promote biodiversity. They may incorporate fish ladders in dams to allow fish migration or design wetlands to filter pollutants from runoff.In conclusion, hydraulic engineering (水利工程) is an essential discipline that addresses some of the most pressing challenges related to water management. Through innovative design and problem-solving, hydraulic engineers play a vital role in ensuring the availability and sustainability of water resources. Their work not only supports human activities but also protects the environment, making it a field of great significance in today's world.