flat arch

简明释义

平拱

英英释义

例句

1.In modern architecture, a flat arch (平拱) can create a minimalist aesthetic in building designs.

在现代建筑中，平拱（平拱）可以在建筑设计中创造一种极简的美感。

2.The ancient bridge was supported by a beautiful flat arch (平拱) that allowed for easy passage over the river.

这座古老的桥由一个美丽的平拱（平拱）支撑，使得人们可以轻松地跨过河流。

3.During the renovation, we decided to replace the old doorway with a flat arch (平拱) for better accessibility.

在翻新过程中，我们决定用一个平拱（平拱）替换旧门，以便更好地通行。

4.The use of a flat arch (平拱) in this structure helps distribute weight evenly across the walls.

在这个结构中使用平拱（平拱）有助于将重量均匀分配到墙壁上。

5.The flat arch (平拱) design is often used in railway bridges to allow for taller trains.

在铁路桥中，平拱（平拱）设计常用于允许更高的列车通过。

作文

The architectural world is filled with various styles and structures that reflect the creativity and ingenuity of human beings. One such structure is the flat arch, which has played a significant role in the development of architecture throughout history. A flat arch (平拱) is a type of arch that is characterized by its horizontal shape and minimal rise. Unlike traditional arches that are curved, the flat arch maintains a level profile, making it a unique element in both structural design and aesthetic appeal.In ancient times, builders experimented with different forms of arches to support their constructions. The flat arch emerged as a practical solution, particularly in regions where materials were limited or where a more straightforward design was preferred. Its simplicity allowed for easier construction while still providing the necessary support for walls and roofs. The flat arch became popular in Roman architecture, where it was often used in aqueducts and bridges, showcasing its strength and durability.One of the most notable features of the flat arch is its ability to distribute weight evenly across its span. This characteristic makes it an excellent choice for larger openings, such as doorways and windows. By utilizing the flat arch, architects can create expansive spaces without the need for additional support columns, thus enhancing the overall design and functionality of a building.In modern architecture, the flat arch continues to be relevant. Contemporary designers often incorporate this element into their projects to achieve a minimalist aesthetic. The clean lines and geometric shapes created by the flat arch can complement various architectural styles, from industrial to modernist. Furthermore, the flat arch can be made from different materials, including brick, stone, and concrete, allowing for versatility in design.Another significant advantage of the flat arch is its energy efficiency. With the rise of sustainable architecture, many builders are looking for ways to reduce energy consumption and improve insulation. The flat arch can be designed to accommodate energy-efficient windows, maximizing natural light while minimizing heat loss. This aspect not only contributes to a building's sustainability but also enhances the comfort of its occupants.Despite its advantages, the flat arch is not without challenges. Proper engineering is essential to ensure that the arch can withstand the loads placed upon it. If not designed correctly, a flat arch may lead to structural issues over time. Therefore, architects and engineers must work closely to calculate the appropriate dimensions and materials needed for successful implementation.In conclusion, the flat arch (平拱) is a fascinating architectural element that has stood the test of time. Its historical significance, structural benefits, and aesthetic appeal make it a valuable addition to any building project. As we continue to innovate and explore new design possibilities, the flat arch will undoubtedly remain a crucial component of architecture, blending functionality with beauty.

建筑界充满了各种风格和结构，反映了人类的创造力和独创性。其中一种结构就是平拱，它在建筑发展的历史中发挥了重要作用。平拱是一种以水平形状和最小弯曲度为特征的拱门类型。与传统拱门不同，平拱保持水平轮廓，使其在结构设计和美学吸引力方面成为独特的元素。在古代，建筑师们尝试不同形式的拱门来支撑他们的建筑。平拱作为一种实用的解决方案出现，尤其是在材料有限或更简单设计更受欢迎的地区。它的简单性使得施工更加容易，同时仍然能够为墙壁和屋顶提供必要的支撑。平拱在罗马建筑中变得流行，通常用于水道和桥梁，展示了其强度和耐久性。平拱最显著的特点之一是其均匀分配重量的能力。这一特性使其成为大型开口（如门和窗）的绝佳选择。通过利用平拱，建筑师可以创建宽阔的空间，而无需额外的支撑柱，从而增强建筑的整体设计和功能。在现代建筑中，平拱依然具有相关性。当代设计师常常将这一元素融入他们的项目中，以实现简约的美学。平拱所创造的干净线条和几何形状可以与各种建筑风格相辅相成，从工业到现代主义。此外，平拱可以由不同材料制成，包括砖、石材和混凝土，从而在设计上具有多样性。平拱的另一个显著优势是其能效。随着可持续建筑的兴起，许多建筑商正在寻找减少能源消耗和改善绝缘的方法。平拱可以设计成容纳节能窗户，最大限度地利用自然光，同时最小化热损失。这一方面不仅有助于建筑的可持续性，还增强了居住者的舒适感。尽管有诸多优点，平拱并非没有挑战。正确的工程设计对于确保拱门能够承受施加在其上的荷载至关重要。如果设计不当，平拱可能会导致长期的结构问题。因此，建筑师和工程师必须紧密合作，以计算成功实施所需的适当尺寸和材料。总之，平拱是一种迷人的建筑元素，经受住了时间的考验。它的历史意义、结构优势和美学吸引力使其成为任何建筑项目中有价值的补充。随着我们继续创新和探索新的设计可能性，平拱无疑将继续成为建筑的重要组成部分，将功能与美结合在一起。