eaves girder

简明释义

屋檐梁

英英释义

例句

1.The eaves girder plays a crucial role in distributing the weight of the roof.

这根屋檐梁在分配屋顶重量方面起着至关重要的作用。

2.The design of the eaves girder allows for better ventilation in the attic space.

这根屋檐梁的设计使阁楼空间的通风效果更好。

3.The architect specified a strong eaves girder to support the roof overhang.

建筑师指定了一个坚固的屋檐梁以支撑屋顶的悬挑部分。

4.During construction, the workers installed the eaves girder before adding the shingles.

在施工过程中，工人在添加瓦片之前安装了屋檐梁。

5.We had to reinforce the eaves girder to ensure it could handle the heavy snow loads.

我们必须加固屋檐梁以确保它能够承受沉重的积雪负荷。

作文

The architectural design of a building often involves various structural elements that play crucial roles in its stability and aesthetics. One such element is the eaves girder, which is an important component in the construction of roofs, particularly in buildings with overhanging eaves. The eaves girder (檐梁) serves as a horizontal support beam that runs along the edge of the roof, providing support to the eaves and ensuring that they can extend beyond the walls of the structure without compromising the integrity of the building.In traditional architecture, especially in regions with heavy rainfall or snow, the design of the roof is critical. The eaves girder is designed to bear the weight of the roofing materials while also supporting the snow load during winter months. By distributing this weight evenly, the eaves girder helps to prevent sagging or structural failure, which could lead to costly repairs or even dangerous situations.Moreover, the eaves girder also contributes to the aesthetic appeal of a building. It can be crafted from various materials, including wood, steel, or reinforced concrete, and can be finished in different styles to match the overall design of the structure. For instance, in many Asian architectural styles, the eaves girder is often intricately carved and painted, serving not only a functional purpose but also enhancing the visual impact of the building.In modern architecture, the use of the eaves girder has evolved with advancements in engineering and materials. While traditional designs may prioritize the visual aspects of the eaves girder, contemporary designs often focus on efficiency and sustainability. Engineers now utilize computer-aided design (CAD) software to optimize the dimensions and materials used for the eaves girder, ensuring that it meets both aesthetic and structural requirements while minimizing waste.Furthermore, the placement of the eaves girder is critical in the overall design of the roof. It must be positioned accurately to allow for proper drainage of rainwater, preventing water accumulation that could lead to leaks or damage over time. This is particularly important in areas prone to heavy rainfall, where the eaves girder can help direct water away from the building’s foundation, thus protecting the structure from potential water damage.In conclusion, the eaves girder (檐梁) is a vital component in both traditional and modern architecture. Its role in supporting the roof and eaves, coupled with its potential to enhance the building's aesthetic appeal, makes it an essential consideration in architectural design. Whether one is looking at a historical temple or a sleek modern home, the importance of the eaves girder cannot be understated, as it embodies the intersection of functionality and beauty in construction.

建筑的设计通常涉及各种结构元素，这些元素在建筑的稳定性和美学中发挥着至关重要的作用。其中一个重要的元素是eaves girder（檐梁），它是屋顶构造中的一个重要组成部分，尤其是在有悬挑檐口的建筑中。eaves girder作为一根水平支撑梁，沿着屋顶的边缘延伸，为檐口提供支撑，并确保它们能够在不影响建筑完整性的情况下超出墙体。在传统建筑中，尤其是在降雨或降雪较重的地区，屋顶的设计至关重要。eaves girder被设计用来承受屋面材料的重量，同时支持冬季的雪荷载。通过均匀分配这些重量，eaves girder帮助防止下垂或结构失败，这可能导致昂贵的修理费用甚至危险情况。此外，eaves girder还为建筑的美观贡献了力量。它可以由多种材料制成，包括木材、钢材或钢筋混凝土，并可以以不同的风格进行装饰，以匹配建筑的整体设计。例如，在许多亚洲建筑风格中，eaves girder常常被精心雕刻和上漆，既发挥了功能作用，又增强了建筑的视觉冲击力。在现代建筑中，随着工程和材料的进步，eaves girder的使用也发生了变化。虽然传统设计可能更注重eaves girder的视觉效果，但当代设计往往关注效率和可持续性。工程师现在利用计算机辅助设计（CAD）软件来优化eaves girder的尺寸和材料，确保其满足美学和结构要求，同时最小化浪费。此外，eaves girder的放置在屋顶的整体设计中至关重要。它必须准确定位，以便有效排水，防止雨水积聚，这可能导致长期漏水或损坏。在降雨较重的地区，这一点尤为重要，因为eaves girder可以帮助将水引导远离建筑基础，从而保护建筑免受潜在的水损害。总之，eaves girder（檐梁）是传统和现代建筑中不可或缺的组成部分。它在支撑屋顶和檐口方面的作用，加上提升建筑美观的潜力，使其成为建筑设计中的重要考虑因素。无论是观察历史寺庙还是现代住宅，eaves girder的重要性都不容小觑，因为它体现了建筑施工中功能与美的交汇。