subjectivist

简明释义

[səbˈdʒektɪvɪst][səbˈdʒektɪvɪst]

n. 主观主义者

adj. 主观主义的

英英释义

A person who holds the view that knowledge is subjective and dependent on individual perspectives or experiences.

一个持有知识是主观的,并依赖于个人观点或经验的人。

单词用法

subjectivist theory

主观主义理论

subjectivist perspective

主观主义视角

subjectivist approach

主观主义方法

subjectivist viewpoint

主观主义观点

同义词

relativist

相对主义者

The relativist approach emphasizes that truth is subjective and can vary from person to person.

相对主义的方法强调真理是主观的,因人而异。

personalist

个人主义者

As a personalist, she believes that individual experiences shape one's understanding of reality.

作为一个个人主义者,她相信个人的经历塑造了对现实的理解。

idealist

唯心主义者

The idealist perspective often argues that the mind shapes our perception of the world.

唯心主义的观点通常认为,思维塑造了我们对世界的感知。

反义词

objectivist

客观主义者

An objectivist believes that truth exists independently of human perception.

客观主义者相信真理独立于人类的感知而存在。

realist

现实主义者

Realists argue that the external world is consistent and can be understood through observation.

现实主义者认为外部世界是一致的,可以通过观察来理解。

例句

1.It 'shows mankind's subjectivist wish to subjugate robots to his mastery.

它表明了人类想主宰机器人的主观愿望。

2.To say, "I am a subjectivist," or "I am an objectivist," is in my opinion like saying, "I am a seer," or "I am a listener," but not both.

在我看来,说“我是个主观主义者”或者“我是个客观主义者”就如同说“我是个先知”或者“我是一个倾听者”,但两者并非一致。

3.This volume does not address the implementation of Subjectivist notions, but confines itself to the measurable, the rational, and the repeatable.

这本手册并不是讲述主观概念,而是定义在可行的理性的可复验性上的。

4.It allows many of our comrades to be poisoned by subjectivist ideas, which numb their sensitivity.

这使得我们许多同志蒙受了主观主义思想的毒害,发生麻木的现象。

5.I have been told by a Subjectivist that the operation of the human ear is so complex that its interaction with measurable parameters lies forever beyond human comprehension.

曾经有个主观主义者告诉我,人类的耳朵是很复杂的,它跟一些可变的参数的相互作用远远超过人类的理解。

6.Transcending subjectivist aesthetics, Gadmer s discussion of occasionality in his "Truth and Method" Bridges his artistic ontology and hermeneutical ontology on a universal level.

伽达默尔在《真理与方法》一书中对艺术作品偶缘性问题的讨论,是他超越主观论美学而从艺术本体论向普遍意义的诠释学本体论过渡的一座桥梁。

7.Transcending subjectivist aesthetics, Gadmer s discussion of occasionality in his "Truth and Method" Bridges his artistic ontology and hermeneutical ontology on a universal level.

伽达默尔在《真理与方法》一书中对艺术作品偶缘性问题的讨论,是他超越主观论美学而从艺术本体论向普遍意义的诠释学本体论过渡的一座桥梁。

8.It is notable that in Subjectivist audio the 'correct' answer is always the more expensive or inconvenient one.

在主观声音方面,“正确”的答案总会是更贵重的或者是更不方便的。

9.As a subjectivist, she argues that moral values are based on individual perspectives rather than universal truths.

作为一名主观主义者,她认为道德价值是基于个人观点而非普遍真理。

10.The debate between the subjectivist and the objectivist in ethics continues to spark intense discussions.

在伦理学中,主观主义者与客观主义者之间的辩论仍然引发激烈讨论。

11.A subjectivist viewpoint can lead to diverse interpretations of literature, where each reader finds their own meaning.

一种主观主义者的观点可以导致对文学作品的多样解读,每个读者都能找到自己的意义。

12.In art criticism, a subjectivist approach emphasizes the viewer's personal experience over objective analysis.

在艺术批评中,主观主义者方法强调观众的个人体验而非客观分析。

13.The philosopher is known as a subjectivist, believing that personal feelings shape our understanding of reality.

这位哲学家被称为主观主义者,认为个人感受塑造了我们对现实的理解。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, the term subjectivist refers to an individual who believes that knowledge and truth are primarily shaped by personal perspectives and experiences. This viewpoint stands in stark contrast to objectivism, which posits that certain truths exist independently of individual beliefs. As a subjectivist, one might argue that reality is experienced differently by each person, thus making it subjective. For instance, consider the experience of art. A painting can evoke a myriad of emotions and interpretations from different viewers. While one person may see joy in the colors used, another might perceive sadness or nostalgia. This divergence exemplifies the subjectivist perspective that meaning is not inherent in the artwork itself but rather constructed by the observer's feelings and experiences.This concept extends beyond art into realms such as ethics and morality. A subjectivist in moral philosophy would contend that moral judgments are rooted in individual sentiments rather than universal truths. For example, one person might believe that charity is a moral obligation, while another may see it as a personal choice. The subjectivist stance suggests that neither viewpoint is inherently correct or wrong; instead, they are reflections of personal beliefs shaped by unique life experiences.Furthermore, in the context of psychology, the subjectivist approach can be seen in therapeutic practices that prioritize the individual's narrative. Therapists often encourage clients to explore their feelings and thoughts, emphasizing that each person's experience is valid and significant. This aligns with the subjectivist belief that understanding one's own perspective is crucial for personal growth and healing.Critics of subjectivism argue that this perspective can lead to relativism, where any belief is considered equally valid, potentially undermining the pursuit of objective truth. However, proponents assert that acknowledging the subjective nature of human experience enriches our understanding of diverse viewpoints. It fosters empathy and open-mindedness, allowing individuals to appreciate the complexities of others' experiences.In conclusion, being a subjectivist means recognizing that our perceptions shape our understanding of reality. Whether in art, ethics, or personal relationships, this perspective highlights the importance of individual experiences. While it may challenge the notion of absolute truths, it ultimately encourages a more compassionate and nuanced view of the world around us. Embracing the subjectivist philosophy can lead to deeper connections with others, as we learn to value and respect the varied interpretations that each person brings to the table. Understanding this term allows us to navigate complex discussions about truth and meaning, fostering a culture of dialogue rather than division.

在哲学领域中,术语subjectivist指的是一个人相信知识和真理主要是由个人的观点和经历塑造的。这种观点与客观主义形成鲜明对比,后者认为某些真理独立于个人信念而存在。作为一个subjectivist,人们可能会争辩说,现实因每个人的不同体验而异,从而使其具有主观性。例如,考虑艺术的体验。一幅画可以引发不同观众的无数情感和解释。一个人可能在使用的颜色中看到快乐,而另一个人则可能感受到悲伤或怀旧。这种差异体现了subjectivist的观点,即意义并不固有于艺术作品本身,而是由观察者的感受和经历构建的。这一概念超越了艺术,延伸到伦理和道德等领域。道德哲学中的subjectivist会主张道德判断根植于个人情感,而非普遍真理。例如,一个人可能认为慈善是一种道德义务,而另一个人可能将其视为个人选择。subjectivist的立场表明,这两种观点都不是固有的正确或错误;相反,它们是由独特生活经历塑造的个人信念的反映。此外,在心理学的背景下,subjectivist方法可以在优先考虑个体叙事的治疗实践中看到。治疗师通常鼓励客户探索他们的感受和想法,强调每个人的经历都是有效且重要的。这与subjectivist的信念一致,即理解自己的观点对于个人成长和治愈至关重要。批评subjectivism的人认为,这种观点可能导致相对主义,即任何信念被视为同样有效,可能削弱对客观真理的追求。然而,支持者则主张承认人类经验的主观性质丰富了我们对多样化观点的理解。它培养了同情心和开放的心态,使个人能够欣赏他人经历的复杂性。总之,成为一个subjectivist意味着认识到我们的感知塑造了我们对现实的理解。无论是在艺术、伦理还是人际关系中,这种观点强调个体经历的重要性。虽然它可能挑战绝对真理的概念,但最终鼓励我们以更具同情心和细致入微的视角看待周围的世界。拥抱subjectivist哲学可以加深我们与他人的联系,因为我们学习去重视和尊重每个人带来的不同解读。理解这个术语使我们能够驾驭关于真理和意义的复杂讨论,促进对话而非分歧的文化。