depth of runoff

简明释义

径令度

英英释义

例句

1.Monitoring the depth of runoff helps in managing water resources effectively.

监测径流深度有助于有效管理水资源。

2.Farmers need to understand the depth of runoff to prevent soil erosion.

农民需要了解径流深度以防止土壤侵蚀。

3.The engineers measured the depth of runoff to determine the effectiveness of the drainage system.

工程师测量了径流深度以确定排水系统的有效性。

4.After heavy rainfall, the depth of runoff increased significantly, causing flooding in low-lying areas.

大雨过后，径流深度显著增加，导致低洼地区发生洪水。

5.The depth of runoff can vary depending on soil type and vegetation cover.

由于土壤类型和植被覆盖的不同，径流深度可能会有所变化。

作文

Understanding the concept of depth of runoff is crucial for various fields such as hydrology, agriculture, and urban planning. The depth of runoff refers to the amount of water that flows over the land surface after precipitation events, which can significantly impact soil erosion, water quality, and the overall hydrological cycle. When it rains, some of the water infiltrates into the ground, while the rest becomes surface runoff. This runoff can carry pollutants, sediments, and nutrients, affecting both natural ecosystems and human-made environments.In agricultural contexts, managing the depth of runoff is essential for maintaining soil health and crop productivity. Excessive runoff can lead to soil erosion, which removes the top layer of fertile soil necessary for growing crops. Farmers often implement practices such as contour plowing, terracing, and the use of cover crops to reduce the depth of runoff and promote water infiltration. These methods help to retain moisture in the soil and minimize the loss of valuable topsoil, ultimately leading to more sustainable farming practices.Urban areas face unique challenges related to the depth of runoff. As cities expand and impervious surfaces like roads and buildings increase, the natural absorption of water into the ground decreases. This leads to higher volumes of runoff, which can overwhelm drainage systems, cause flooding, and contribute to water pollution. To address these issues, urban planners are increasingly adopting green infrastructure solutions, such as rain gardens, permeable pavements, and green roofs. These innovations not only help to manage the depth of runoff but also enhance the aesthetic appeal of urban environments and improve air quality.Moreover, understanding the depth of runoff is vital for flood management. By analyzing rainfall patterns and the resulting runoff, meteorologists and hydrologists can predict potential flooding events and develop strategies to mitigate their impacts. This involves creating models that simulate how different land uses affect runoff depth, allowing for better preparedness and response to extreme weather events.In conclusion, the depth of runoff is a significant factor influencing various environmental and societal aspects. Effective management of runoff is essential for sustainable agriculture, urban development, and flood prevention. By increasing our understanding of this concept, we can implement better practices and policies that protect our natural resources and create resilient communities. As climate change continues to alter precipitation patterns, the importance of monitoring and managing the depth of runoff will only grow, highlighting the need for ongoing research and innovation in this field.

理解径流深度的概念对于水文学、农业和城市规划等多个领域至关重要。径流深度是指降水事件后流经地表的水量，这对土壤侵蚀、水质以及整体水文循环有显著影响。当下雨时，部分水分渗入地下，而其余部分则成为地表径流。这种径流可能携带污染物、沉积物和养分，影响自然生态系统和人造环境。在农业背景下，管理径流深度对于维持土壤健康和作物生产力至关重要。过量的径流会导致土壤侵蚀，去除生长作物所需的肥沃土壤表层。农民通常采用等高耕作、梯田和覆盖作物等方法来减少径流深度，促进水分渗透。这些方法有助于保持土壤中的水分，减少宝贵表土的流失，最终实现更可持续的农业实践。城市地区面临与径流深度相关的独特挑战。随着城市扩张和不透水表面（如道路和建筑物）的增加，自然水分渗透到地下的能力降低。这导致径流量增加，可能会使排水系统不堪重负，导致洪水并加剧水污染。为了解决这些问题，城市规划者越来越多地采用绿色基础设施解决方案，如雨水花园、透水铺装和绿色屋顶。这些创新不仅有助于管理径流深度，还增强了城市环境的美观性，并改善了空气质量。此外，理解径流深度对于洪水管理至关重要。通过分析降雨模式及其导致的径流，气象学家和水文学家可以预测潜在的洪水事件，并制定减轻其影响的策略。这涉及创建模拟不同土地使用如何影响径流深度的模型，从而允许更好地准备和应对极端天气事件。总之，径流深度是影响各种环境和社会方面的重要因素。有效管理径流对于可持续农业、城市发展和洪水预防至关重要。通过增加我们对这一概念的理解，我们可以实施更好的实践和政策，以保护我们的自然资源并创造弹性的社区。随着气候变化继续改变降水模式，监测和管理径流深度的重要性只会增加，这突显了在这一领域进行持续研究和创新的必要性。