cross girder

简明释义

横梁

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer designed the bridge with a strong cross girder to enhance stability.

工程师设计了这座桥，使用了一个坚固的横梁以增强稳定性。

2.In the event of an earthquake, the cross girder plays a key role in maintaining structural integrity.

在地震发生时，横梁在维持结构完整性方面发挥着关键作用。

3.The architect specified a lightweight material for the cross girder to reduce overall weight.

建筑师指定了一种轻质材料用于横梁以减少整体重量。

4.During construction, we had to ensure that the cross girder was properly aligned.

在施工过程中，我们必须确保横梁正确对齐。

5.The load distribution is crucial; thus, the cross girder must be reinforced.

载荷分布至关重要，因此横梁必须加固。

作文

In the world of civil engineering and construction, the term cross girder refers to a horizontal structural element that is used to support vertical loads and distribute them across a wider area. These components play a crucial role in the stability and strength of various structures, including bridges, buildings, and other infrastructure projects. Understanding the function and importance of the cross girder can significantly enhance our appreciation of engineering design and construction practices.The primary purpose of a cross girder is to provide support for beams or slabs that are placed above it. By doing so, it helps to transfer loads from the upper structure down to the foundations. This load distribution is vital for maintaining the integrity of the entire structure, especially in scenarios where heavy loads are expected. For instance, in bridge construction, cross girders are essential in ensuring that the weight of vehicles and pedestrians is effectively managed, preventing any undue stress on the supporting elements.One of the key advantages of using cross girders is their ability to enhance the overall rigidity of a structure. When strategically placed, these girders can minimize deflection and vibration, which are critical factors in maintaining the safety and comfort of the occupants within a building or on a bridge. Engineers often conduct extensive calculations and simulations to determine the optimal placement and sizing of cross girders, ensuring that they meet the specific requirements of each project.Moreover, the materials used in constructing cross girders can vary significantly, ranging from steel and reinforced concrete to composite materials. The choice of material typically depends on factors such as the anticipated load, environmental conditions, and budget constraints. Steel cross girders, for example, are favored for their high strength-to-weight ratio, making them ideal for large spans and heavy loads. On the other hand, reinforced concrete cross girders offer excellent durability and resistance to weathering, which is particularly beneficial in harsh environments.In addition to their structural benefits, cross girders also contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a building or bridge. Architects and engineers often collaborate to design these elements in a way that complements the overall look of the structure. In some cases, cross girders can be exposed as part of the architectural design, adding a unique visual element while still serving their functional purpose.As our cities continue to grow and evolve, the importance of understanding structural components like cross girders becomes increasingly evident. They are not just mere support beams; they are integral to the safety, functionality, and beauty of our built environment. Therefore, both aspiring engineers and the general public should take the time to learn about these essential components and their roles in construction.In conclusion, the cross girder is a fundamental element in the field of construction and engineering. Its ability to support loads, enhance structural integrity, and contribute to aesthetic designs makes it an indispensable component in modern architecture. By recognizing the significance of cross girders, we can foster a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in creating safe and durable structures that serve our communities for generations to come.

在土木工程和建筑领域，短语cross girder指的是一种水平结构元件，用于支持垂直载荷并将其分布到更广泛的区域。这些组件在各种结构的稳定性和强度中发挥着至关重要的作用，包括桥梁、建筑物和其他基础设施项目。理解cross girder的功能和重要性可以显著增强我们对工程设计和建筑实践的欣赏。cross girder的主要目的是为其上方放置的梁或板提供支撑。通过这样做，它有助于将上部结构的载荷转移到底部基础。这种载荷分布对于维持整个结构的完整性至关重要，特别是在预期会出现重载的情况下。例如，在桥梁建造中，cross girders对于确保车辆和行人的重量得到有效管理至关重要，从而防止对支撑元素施加过大的压力。使用cross girders的一个主要优点是它们能够增强结构的整体刚度。当这些横梁被战略性地放置时，可以最小化挠度和振动，这些都是维持建筑物或桥梁内居住者安全和舒适的重要因素。工程师通常会进行广泛的计算和模拟，以确定cross girders的最佳位置和尺寸，确保它们满足每个项目的具体要求。此外，构建cross girders所用的材料可能会有显著差异，从钢材和钢筋混凝土到复合材料。材料的选择通常取决于预期的载荷、环境条件和预算限制。例如，钢制cross girders因其高强度与重量比而受到青睐，非常适合大跨度和重载。而钢筋混凝土cross girders则提供了出色的耐久性和抗风化能力，这在恶劣环境中尤为有利。除了结构上的好处，cross girders还为建筑物或桥梁的美观增添了贡献。建筑师和工程师通常会合作设计这些元素，使其与结构的整体外观相辅相成。在某些情况下，cross girders可以作为建筑设计的一部分暴露出来，增加独特的视觉元素，同时仍然发挥其功能作用。随着我们的城市不断发展和演变，理解像cross girders这样的结构组件的重要性变得越来越明显。它们不仅仅是简单的支撑梁；它们是我们建筑环境的安全性、功能性和美观性的不可或缺的组成部分。因此，未来的工程师和公众都应花时间了解这些基本组件及其在建筑中的作用。总之，cross girder是现代建筑和工程领域的基本元素。它支持载荷、增强结构完整性并为美观设计做出贡献，使其成为现代建筑中不可或缺的组件。通过认识到cross girders的重要性，我们可以加深对创建安全耐用结构的复杂性的理解，这些结构将为我们的社区服务数代人。