critical slope

简明释义

临界坡度

英英释义

例句

1.The critical slope 临界坡度 of this hillside is crucial for determining how much vegetation can grow.

这座山坡的critical slope 临界坡度 对于确定可以生长多少植被至关重要。

2.Farmers must be aware of the critical slope 临界坡度 to prevent soil erosion on hilly terrains.

农民必须意识到critical slope 临界坡度 以防止丘陵地带的土壤侵蚀。

3.Understanding the critical slope 临界坡度 helps in predicting landslide risks in mountainous regions.

理解critical slope 临界坡度 有助于预测山区的滑坡风险。

4.During the construction of the dam, engineers calculated the critical slope 临界坡度 to ensure its stability.

在大坝的建设过程中，工程师计算了critical slope 临界坡度 以确保其稳定性。

5.In civil engineering, understanding the critical slope 临界坡度 is essential for designing stable roadways.

在土木工程中，理解critical slope 临界坡度 对于设计稳定的道路至关重要。

作文

Understanding the concept of a critical slope is essential in various fields, including engineering, geology, and environmental science. A critical slope refers to a specific angle or gradient at which a slope becomes unstable and may lead to landslides or other forms of mass movement. This concept is crucial for assessing the safety and stability of slopes in construction projects, as well as for predicting natural disasters in hilly or mountainous regions.In engineering, when designing structures such as roads, bridges, or buildings on sloped terrain, engineers must consider the critical slope to ensure that the foundation can withstand potential landslides. For instance, if a road is built on a slope that exceeds the critical slope, it may be prone to erosion, which can lead to severe accidents and costly repairs. Therefore, engineers often conduct thorough geological surveys to determine the critical slope and implement appropriate measures to mitigate risks.Geologists also study the critical slope to understand the factors that contribute to slope stability. Various elements, such as soil composition, moisture content, and vegetation cover, play significant roles in determining whether a slope remains stable or becomes susceptible to failure. By analyzing these factors, geologists can identify areas that are at risk and develop strategies to prevent landslides, such as planting vegetation to enhance root stability or installing drainage systems to reduce water accumulation.Moreover, the critical slope has implications for environmental conservation. In regions where deforestation occurs, the removal of trees can significantly alter the slope's stability. Trees help anchor the soil with their roots, and when they are removed, the likelihood of landslides increases. Conservation efforts often focus on maintaining healthy ecosystems to preserve the natural balance and prevent the destabilization of slopes.In conclusion, the concept of a critical slope is vital across multiple disciplines. Understanding this term enables professionals to design safer structures, predict geological hazards, and promote environmental sustainability. By recognizing the importance of the critical slope, we can better prepare for and mitigate the risks associated with unstable slopes, ultimately protecting lives and property from the dangers of landslides and other mass movements.

理解临界坡度的概念在工程、地质和环境科学等多个领域中至关重要。临界坡度是指坡度达到特定角度或斜率时，坡面变得不稳定，可能导致滑坡或其他形式的物质运动。这个概念对于评估建筑项目中坡面的安全性和稳定性，以及预测山区或丘陵地区的自然灾害至关重要。在工程学中，当设计如道路、桥梁或建筑物等位于斜坡地形上的结构时，工程师必须考虑临界坡度以确保基础能够承受潜在的滑坡。例如，如果在超过临界坡度的坡度上修建一条道路，它可能容易受到侵蚀，这可能导致严重的事故和高昂的维修费用。因此，工程师通常会进行彻底的地质调查，以确定临界坡度并实施适当的措施来减轻风险。地质学家还研究临界坡度以了解影响坡面稳定性的因素。土壤成分、湿度和植被覆盖等各种因素在决定坡面是否保持稳定或变得易受破坏方面起着重要作用。通过分析这些因素，地质学家可以识别出风险区域，并开发防止滑坡的策略，例如种植植被以增强根系稳定性或安装排水系统以减少水的积聚。此外，临界坡度对环境保护也有影响。在发生森林砍伐的地区，树木的移除会显著改变坡面的稳定性。树木通过其根系帮助固定土壤，当它们被移除时，滑坡的可能性增加。保护工作通常集中在维护健康的生态系统，以保护自然平衡并防止坡面的不稳定。总之，临界坡度的概念在多个学科中至关重要。理解这一术语使专业人士能够设计更安全的结构、预测地质危害并促进环境可持续性。通过认识到临界坡度的重要性，我们可以更好地准备和减轻与不稳定坡面相关的风险，最终保护生命和财产免受滑坡和其他物质运动的危险。