rupture strength

简明释义

挠折强度

英英释义

例句

1.A high rupture strength is essential for materials used in aerospace applications.

在航空航天应用中，材料的高断裂强度是必不可少的。

2.Engineers must consider the rupture strength of cables when designing a suspension bridge.

工程师在设计悬索桥时必须考虑电缆的断裂强度。

3.The testing laboratory measured the rupture strength of the polymer to ensure it meets industry standards.

测试实验室测量了聚合物的断裂强度以确保其符合行业标准。

4.The material's rupture strength is crucial for ensuring the safety of the bridge under heavy loads.

材料的断裂强度对于确保桥梁在重载下的安全性至关重要。

5.Understanding the rupture strength of metals helps in selecting the right material for construction.

了解金属的断裂强度有助于选择合适的建筑材料。

作文

In the field of materials science and engineering, understanding the properties of various materials is crucial for their effective application in real-world scenarios. One such property that engineers often consider is the rupture strength, which refers to the maximum stress a material can withstand before it fails or breaks. This property is essential for determining how materials will perform under different loads and conditions. For instance, when designing structures such as bridges or buildings, engineers must ensure that the materials used can handle the forces they will encounter throughout their lifespan.The rupture strength of a material is influenced by several factors, including its composition, temperature, and the rate at which the load is applied. For example, metals typically have high rupture strength, making them ideal for construction applications. However, if a metal is exposed to extreme temperatures, its rupture strength may decrease, leading to potential failures. Therefore, engineers must consider these variables when selecting materials for specific applications.Testing for rupture strength is typically done through standardized procedures, where samples of the material are subjected to increasing loads until they fail. The results of these tests help create a material's stress-strain curve, which is a graphical representation of how the material behaves under stress. This curve provides valuable insights into the material's elastic limit, yield strength, and ultimately, its rupture strength. Understanding these characteristics allows engineers to make informed decisions about material selection and design.In addition to construction, rupture strength plays a significant role in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing. In aerospace engineering, for example, components must be lightweight yet capable of withstanding extreme stresses during flight. Materials with high rupture strength, such as titanium alloys, are often used in aircraft components to ensure safety and performance. Similarly, in the automotive industry, manufacturers must choose materials that can endure the stresses of daily use while maintaining safety standards. The rupture strength of materials used in car frames and engines is critical to preventing catastrophic failures on the road.Furthermore, the concept of rupture strength extends beyond traditional materials. With the advent of composite materials, which combine two or more materials to achieve superior properties, understanding the rupture strength of these composites becomes increasingly important. Engineers must evaluate how the individual materials interact and contribute to the overall strength of the composite to ensure it meets the required specifications for its intended use.In conclusion, the rupture strength of a material is a vital property that engineers must consider when designing products and structures. It determines how materials will react under stress and influences their suitability for various applications. By understanding and testing for rupture strength, engineers can ensure the safety and reliability of their designs across multiple industries. As technology advances and new materials are developed, the significance of rupture strength will continue to play a key role in engineering and material science, shaping the future of how we build and innovate.

在材料科学和工程领域，理解各种材料的特性对于它们在现实世界中的有效应用至关重要。其中，工程师们常常考虑的一个特性就是断裂强度，它指的是材料在失败或断裂之前所能承受的最大应力。这个特性对于确定材料在不同负载和条件下的表现至关重要。例如，在设计桥梁或建筑物等结构时，工程师必须确保所使用的材料能够承受其整个生命周期中将遇到的力量。材料的断裂强度受到多种因素的影响，包括其成分、温度和施加负载的速率。例如，金属通常具有较高的断裂强度，使其成为建筑应用的理想选择。然而，如果金属暴露在极端温度下，其断裂强度可能会降低，从而导致潜在的故障。因此，工程师在为特定应用选择材料时，必须考虑这些变量。断裂强度的测试通常通过标准化程序进行，其中材料样本在加载增加的情况下直至失败。这些测试的结果有助于创建材料的应力-应变曲线，这是一种图形表示材料在应力下的行为。这条曲线提供了关于材料弹性极限、屈服强度以及最终的断裂强度的宝贵见解。理解这些特性使工程师能够对材料选择和设计做出明智的决定。除了建筑外，断裂强度在航空航天、汽车和制造等行业中也发挥着重要作用。例如，在航空航天工程中，组件必须轻便，但又能承受飞行过程中的极端应力。具有高断裂强度的材料，如钛合金，通常用于飞机部件，以确保安全和性能。同样，在汽车行业，制造商必须选择能够承受日常使用压力的材料，同时保持安全标准。用于汽车框架和发动机的材料的断裂强度对于防止道路上的灾难性故障至关重要。此外，断裂强度的概念超越了传统材料。随着复合材料的出现，它们将两种或更多材料结合在一起以达到优越的特性，理解这些复合材料的断裂强度变得越来越重要。工程师必须评估各个材料如何相互作用并对复合材料的整体强度做出贡献，以确保其满足预期用途的要求。总之，材料的断裂强度是工程师在设计产品和结构时必须考虑的重要特性。它决定了材料在应力下的反应，并影响它们在各种应用中的适用性。通过理解和测试断裂强度，工程师可以确保他们的设计在多个行业中的安全性和可靠性。随着技术的进步和新材料的发展，断裂强度的重要性将继续在工程和材料科学中发挥关键作用，塑造我们构建和创新的未来。