ruling gradient

简明释义

限制坡度

英英释义

例句

1.The engineer calculated the ruling gradient to ensure the railway line would be safe for high-speed trains.

工程师计算了统治坡度以确保铁路线路对高速列车是安全的。

2.In road construction, the ruling gradient is crucial for maintaining vehicle stability on steep slopes.

在道路建设中，统治坡度对于保持车辆在陡坡上的稳定性至关重要。

3.The architect designed the ramp with a ruling gradient that complies with accessibility standards.

建筑师设计的坡道具有符合无障碍标准的统治坡度。

4.The ruling gradient of the hill made it challenging for cyclists to reach the top without stopping.

山的统治坡度使得骑自行车的人很难在不停车的情况下到达顶峰。

5.Understanding the ruling gradient helps in planning effective drainage systems for urban areas.

理解统治坡度有助于为城市地区规划有效的排水系统。

作文

In the field of civil engineering, the term ruling gradient refers to the maximum allowable slope of a road or railway line. This concept is crucial for ensuring both safety and efficiency in transportation systems. When designing infrastructure, engineers must consider various factors such as vehicle performance, terrain, and environmental impact. The ruling gradient serves as a guideline that helps engineers determine the steepest incline that can be safely traversed by vehicles without compromising their performance or the comfort of passengers.For instance, in hilly or mountainous regions, the ruling gradient becomes particularly important. If the gradient is too steep, vehicles may struggle to ascend, leading to potential traffic congestion and increased wear on engines. Conversely, if the gradient is too shallow, it may not effectively utilize the available land, resulting in longer travel times and higher construction costs. Therefore, finding an optimal balance is essential.Moreover, the ruling gradient is not only relevant to roads but also plays a significant role in railway design. Trains have specific operational limits, and exceeding the ruling gradient can lead to dangerous situations, such as derailments or loss of traction. Thus, railway engineers must adhere to these guidelines to maintain safety and reliability.In addition to transportation, the concept of ruling gradient can be applied in other fields such as landscaping and environmental management. For example, when designing drainage systems, understanding the ruling gradient helps ensure proper water flow and prevents flooding. Similarly, in agricultural practices, farmers must consider the ruling gradient to prevent soil erosion and optimize irrigation methods.Furthermore, the ruling gradient is influenced by local regulations and standards. Different regions may have varying requirements based on their unique geographical and climatic conditions. It is vital for engineers and planners to stay informed about these regulations to ensure compliance and promote sustainable development.In conclusion, the ruling gradient is a fundamental concept in engineering and planning that affects various aspects of infrastructure design. By adhering to this guideline, professionals can create safe, efficient, and environmentally friendly transportation systems. Understanding the implications of the ruling gradient not only enhances the functionality of roads and railways but also contributes to broader environmental and agricultural practices. As we continue to develop our infrastructure, the importance of the ruling gradient will only grow, making it essential for engineers to integrate this principle into their designs effectively.

在土木工程领域，术语ruling gradient指的是道路或铁路线路的最大允许坡度。这个概念对于确保交通系统的安全性和效率至关重要。在设计基础设施时，工程师必须考虑各种因素，例如车辆性能、地形和环境影响。ruling gradient作为一个指导方针，帮助工程师确定可以安全通行的最陡坡度，而不会影响车辆的性能或乘客的舒适度。例如，在丘陵或山区，ruling gradient显得尤为重要。如果坡度过陡，车辆可能会难以爬升，从而导致潜在的交通拥堵和发动机的磨损增加。相反，如果坡度过缓，可能无法有效利用可用土地，导致旅行时间延长和更高的建设成本。因此，找到一个最佳平衡点是至关重要的。此外，ruling gradient不仅与道路有关，还在铁路设计中发挥着重要作用。火车有特定的操作限制，超过ruling gradient可能会导致危险情况，如出轨或失去牵引力。因此，铁路工程师必须遵循这些指南，以维护安全性和可靠性。除了交通，ruling gradient的概念还可以应用于其他领域，如景观设计和环境管理。例如，在设计排水系统时，了解ruling gradient有助于确保适当的水流并防止洪水。同样，在农业实践中，农民必须考虑ruling gradient以防止土壤侵蚀并优化灌溉方法。此外，ruling gradient受到当地法规和标准的影响。不同地区可能根据其独特的地理和气候条件有不同的要求。工程师和规划者必须了解这些法规，以确保合规并促进可持续发展。总之，ruling gradient是工程和规划中的基本概念，影响基础设施设计的各个方面。通过遵循这一指导方针，专业人员可以创建安全、高效和环保的交通系统。理解ruling gradient的影响不仅增强了道路和铁路的功能性，还有助于更广泛的环境和农业实践。随着我们继续发展基础设施，ruling gradient的重要性只会增加，因此工程师有效地将这一原则融入其设计中至关重要。