vicarious

简明释义

[vɪˈkeəriəs][vaɪˈkeriəs]

adj. 替代的;代理的;发同感的

英英释义

Experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person.

通过他人的感受或行为在想象中体验到的。

Performed, exercised, received, or suffered in place of another.

代替他人进行、行使、接收或遭受的。

单词用法

vicarious liability

替代责任;转承债务

同义词

indirect

间接的

He experienced vicarious pleasure through his friend's adventures.

他通过朋友的冒险经历感受到间接的快乐。

substitute

替代的

Many people find indirect enjoyment in watching movies.

许多人在看电影时找到间接的乐趣。

secondhand

二手的

She lived vicariously through her children's achievements.

她通过孩子们的成就间接地生活。

surrogate

代理的

Reading novels can provide a surrogate experience of different lives.

阅读小说可以提供不同生活的代理体验。

反义词

direct

直接的

He prefers direct experiences over vicarious ones.

他更喜欢直接的经历而不是间接的。

personal

个人的

Her personal involvement in the project made a significant difference.

她在项目中的个人参与产生了重大影响。

例句

1.He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.

他看着儿子射入获胜的一球,也同样感到欣喜若狂。

2.Vicarious imagination ACTS as an important role in determining the formation of selves.

代理想象在决定自我构成中起着十分重要的作用。

3.The vicarious liability means that the person is liable to the reparation for injury caused by the tortfeasor holding the special relationship to him.

替代责任是侵权责任形态理论中的重要内容,它是指基于特定关系,一方对另一方的侵权行为所承担的法律责任。

4.This article makes it clear at first that the carriers liability for its performing assistant is different from its vicarious liability.

首先澄清承运人的债务履行辅助人责任不同于转承责任。

5.The existence of employment relationship is the fundamental and forth-condition of vicarious Liability.

雇佣关系的存在是转承责任生成的前提和基础。

6.The vicarious distribution in geography and verticality are very remarkable.

地理(水平)的与垂直的分布替代性非常明显。

7.Through travel documentaries, viewers can have a 替代的 experience of exploring new cultures.

通过旅游纪录片,观众可以有一种替代的探索新文化的体验。

8.Many people find joy in watching sports, experiencing a sense of 替代的 excitement through the players' performances.

许多人在观看体育赛事时会感到快乐,通过运动员的表现体验到一种替代的兴奋。

9.His 替代的 experience of parenting came from watching his siblings raise their kids.

他对养育孩子的替代的体验来自于观察他的兄弟姐妹抚养他们的孩子。

10.She felt a 替代的 thrill when her friend shared stories of skydiving.

当她的朋友分享跳伞的故事时,她感到了一种替代的刺激。

11.Reading novels allows readers to live 替代的 lives through the characters' adventures.

阅读小说让读者通过角色的冒险生活出替代的人生。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, many individuals seek experiences that allow them to escape their mundane lives. One way people achieve this is through literature, movies, and virtual reality. These mediums provide a sense of adventure and excitement that may be lacking in their everyday routines. This phenomenon can be best described using the word vicarious, which refers to experiencing something indirectly through another person's actions or feelings. For instance, when we read a thrilling novel, we feel the rush of adrenaline as the protagonist faces danger, even though we are safely seated in our homes. This vicarious experience allows us to explore emotions and situations that we might never encounter in real life.Moreover, the vicarious enjoyment of others' successes and failures can be seen in various aspects of life. Consider sports fans who live for the excitement of a game. They cheer for their favorite teams, feeling every point scored and every setback as if it were happening to them. This emotional investment creates a vicarious connection between the fans and the athletes, allowing them to share in the triumphs and disappointments without ever stepping onto the field themselves.In addition to entertainment, vicarious experiences can also play a significant role in personal development. People often learn valuable lessons by observing others. For example, a student may watch a classmate give a presentation and learn how to engage an audience more effectively. This observation provides a vicarious learning opportunity, allowing the student to improve their skills without having to face the same challenges directly. Such experiences can inspire individuals to take risks and step out of their comfort zones, knowing they have a framework to guide them.However, while vicarious experiences can be enriching, they also come with potential drawbacks. Some individuals may become overly reliant on these indirect experiences, leading to a lack of personal engagement in their own lives. For example, someone might spend hours watching travel vlogs instead of planning their own trips. This reliance on vicarious experiences can create a false sense of fulfillment, as individuals may feel they have lived through adventures without ever taking action themselves.Furthermore, the rise of social media has amplified the vicarious nature of our experiences. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok allow users to share snippets of their lives, creating a curated version of reality. Followers often experience vicarious joy or envy as they view the highlights of others' lives, leading to comparisons that can affect mental health. It is essential for individuals to recognize the difference between vicarious experiences and genuine fulfillment, ensuring they balance their consumption of others' lives with active participation in their own.In conclusion, the concept of vicarious experiences plays a significant role in how we engage with the world around us. Whether through literature, sports, or social media, these experiences allow us to connect with emotions and situations beyond our immediate reach. However, it is crucial to strike a balance between enjoying vicarious moments and actively participating in our own lives. By doing so, we can enrich our understanding of ourselves and the world while still seeking out our own unique adventures.

在当今快节奏的世界中,许多人寻求能够让他们逃离单调生活的体验。人们通过文学、电影和虚拟现实等媒介来实现这一目标。这些媒介提供了一种冒险和兴奋感,而这种感受在他们的日常生活中可能是缺失的。这个现象可以用“vicarious”这个词来描述,它指的是通过另一个人的行为或感受间接体验某事。例如,当我们阅读一本刺激的小说时,我们会感受到主角面对危险时的肾上腺素激增,尽管我们安全地坐在家中。这种vicarious体验使我们能够探索在现实生活中可能永远不会遇到的情感和情境。此外,vicarious享受他人成功与失败的现象可以在生活的各个方面看到。考虑一下体育迷,他们为比赛的兴奋而活着。他们为自己喜欢的球队欢呼,感受到每一个得分和每一次挫折,就像这些事情发生在他们自己身上一样。这种情感投资在球迷和运动员之间创造了一种vicarious联系,使他们能够分享胜利和失落,而无需亲自踏上赛场。除了娱乐之外,vicarious体验在个人发展中也可以发挥重要作用。人们常常通过观察他人来学习宝贵的经验。例如,一名学生可能会观看同学进行演讲,从中学习如何更有效地吸引听众。这种观察提供了一个vicarious学习的机会,使学生能够提高自己的技能,而不必直接面对相同的挑战。这种体验可以激励个人冒险并走出舒适区,因为他们知道自己有一个框架来指导他们。然而,虽然vicarious体验可以丰富我们的生活,但它们也可能带来潜在的缺点。一些人可能过于依赖这些间接的体验,导致在自己的生活中缺乏参与感。例如,有人可能会花几个小时观看旅行视频,而不是计划自己的旅行。这种对vicarious体验的依赖可能会造成一种虚假的满足感,因为个人可能会觉得自己经历了冒险,而实际上从未采取过行动。此外,社交媒体的兴起加剧了我们体验的vicarious性质。像Instagram和TikTok这样的平台允许用户分享生活的片段,创造出一种经过精心策划的现实。关注者常常在查看他人生活的亮点时体验vicarious的快乐或嫉妒,导致比较,这可能影响心理健康。个人必须意识到vicarious体验与真实满足之间的区别,确保他们在消费他人生活的同时,也积极参与自己的生活。总之,vicarious体验的概念在我们如何与周围世界互动中扮演着重要角色。无论是通过文学、体育还是社交媒体,这些体验使我们能够与超出我们直接接触的情感和情境联系。然而,至关重要的是在享受vicarious时刻和积极参与自己的生活之间找到平衡。这样,我们就能丰富对自己和世界的理解,同时仍然寻求我们自己独特的冒险。