cataphoric

简明释义

英[kæˈtæfərɪk]美[kæˈtæfərɪk]

adj. 电泳的；指代后项的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This paper questions the validity of the claim that intra-sentential cataphoric reference is unidirectional , made in Zhao Hong & Shao Zhihong (2002).

本文对赵宏和邵志洪（2 0 0 2 ）“句内后照应单向性”论点的有效性提出质疑。

2.This paper questions the validity of the claim that intra-sentential cataphoric reference is unidirectional.

本文对“句内后照应单向性”论点的有效性提出质疑。

3.This paper questions the validity of the claim that "intra-sentential cataphoric reference is unidirectional".

本文对“句内后照应单向性”这一论点的有效性提出质疑。

4.This paper questions the validity of the claim that intra-sentential cataphoric reference is unidirectional , made in Zhao Hong & Shao Zhihong (2002).

本文对赵宏和邵志洪（2 0 0 2 ）“句内后照应单向性”论点的有效性提出质疑。

5.The use of 指代前文的 pronouns can often lead to ambiguity in sentences.

使用指代前文的代词常常会导致句子的歧义。

6.In academic writing, clarity is key, so using 指代前文的 terms should be done carefully.

在学术写作中，清晰是关键，因此使用指代前文的术语时应谨慎。

7.In the sentence 'When he arrived, John was surprised by the party', the word 'he' is a 指代前文的 reference to John.

在句子'当他到达时，约翰对聚会感到惊讶'中，'他'是一个指代前文的词，指的是约翰。

8.The phrase 'this event' in the beginning of the report is a 指代前文的 reference to the conference discussed later.

报告开头的短语'这个事件'是一个指代前文的引用，指的是后面讨论的会议。

9.In literature, authors may use 指代前文的 references to create suspense or intrigue.

在文学作品中，作者可能会使用指代前文的引用来制造悬念或引人入胜。

作文

In the realm of linguistics, understanding various forms of reference is crucial for effective communication. One such form is known as cataphoric reference. This term refers to a situation where a word or phrase refers to something that is mentioned later in the text. It plays an essential role in how we structure our sentences and convey meaning clearly. For instance, consider the sentence: "When she arrived, Jane was surprised to see the decorations." Here, the pronoun 'she' is cataphoric because it points forward to 'Jane,' which is introduced later in the sentence. This kind of reference can sometimes create a sense of anticipation or suspense, as the reader is left wondering who 'she' is until they reach the subsequent mention.The use of cataphoric references is not limited to simple sentences; it can also be found in more complex structures. Authors often employ this technique to engage readers, encouraging them to pay attention to the unfolding narrative. For example, in literature, a writer might introduce a character with a cataphoric reference to build intrigue. An opening line like "As he walked into the room, the man felt a chill" leads the reader to wonder about the identity of 'the man' until more details are revealed. This method not only maintains the flow of the narrative but also enhances the reader's experience by creating a dynamic interplay between known and unknown elements.Moreover, cataphoric references can contribute to the cohesion of a text. By strategically placing these references, writers can guide their audience through the material, ensuring that key concepts are linked together. For example, in academic writing, a researcher might state, "This study will examine the effects of climate change on biodiversity. The findings will illustrate significant trends." In this case, 'this study' serves as a cataphoric reference, pointing forward to the detailed exploration that follows. Such usage promotes clarity and aids in the logical progression of ideas.In contrast, anaphoric references, which refer back to something previously mentioned, serve a different purpose. While both forms are essential for coherence, cataphoric references often create a forward momentum in the narrative, while anaphoric references provide grounding by connecting current statements to prior information. Understanding the distinction between these two types of references can greatly enhance one’s writing skills.In conclusion, the concept of cataphoric reference is a fascinating aspect of language that enriches both written and spoken communication. By allowing speakers and writers to foreshadow information, cataphoric references help maintain interest and engagement. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, recognizing and effectively using cataphoric references can lead to clearer and more compelling expressions of thought. Whether in casual conversation or formal writing, mastering this technique is invaluable for anyone looking to improve their linguistic prowess.

在语言学领域，理解各种引用形式对于有效沟通至关重要。其中一种形式被称为前指（cataphoric）引用。这个术语指的是一个词或短语指代文本中稍后提到的内容。它在我们构建句子和清晰表达意义时扮演着重要角色。例如，考虑以下句子：“当她到达时，简对看到装饰感到惊讶。”在这里，代词“她”是前指（cataphoric）的，因为它指向稍后在句子中提到的“简”。这种引用方式有时会创造一种期待感或悬念，因为读者在了解“她”是谁之前，会被留在疑问之中。前指（cataphoric）引用的使用不仅限于简单句，它也可以在更复杂的结构中找到。作者通常使用这一技巧来吸引读者，鼓励他们关注叙事的发展。例如，在文学作品中，作家可能会用前指（cataphoric）引用来介绍一个角色，以增强悬念。像“当他走进房间时，这个男人感到一阵寒意”这样的开头句让读者想知道“这个男人”的身份，直到后续的细节被揭示。这种方法不仅保持了叙事的流畅性，还通过创造已知与未知元素之间的动态互动，增强了读者的体验。此外，前指（cataphoric）引用可以促进文本的连贯性。通过策略性地放置这些引用，作家可以引导观众穿越材料，确保关键概念相互关联。例如，在学术写作中，研究人员可能会声明：“本研究将考察气候变化对生物多样性的影响。研究结果将展示显著的趋势。”在这种情况下，“本研究”作为前指（cataphoric）引用，指向随后的详细探讨。这种用法促进了清晰度，并有助于思想的逻辑进展。相比之下，后指（anaphoric）引用则是指回到先前提到的内容，发挥着不同的作用。虽然这两种形式对于连贯性都是必不可少的，但前指（cataphoric）引用常常在叙事中创造一种向前推进的动力，而后指（anaphoric）引用则通过将当前陈述与先前信息连接起来提供基础。理解这两种引用之间的区别可以极大地提升一个人的写作技巧。总之，前指（cataphoric）引用的概念是语言的一个迷人方面，丰富了书面和口头交流。通过允许说话者和作家预示信息，前指（cataphoric）引用帮助维持兴趣和参与感。随着我们继续探索语言的复杂性，认识并有效使用前指（cataphoric）引用可以导致更清晰、更引人注目的思想表达。无论是在日常对话还是正式写作中，掌握这一技巧对于任何希望提高语言能力的人来说都是无价的。