chimney effect

简明释义

抽吸效应

英英释义

例句

1.During winter, the chimney effect 烟囱效应 can cause a draft in the living room as warm air escapes through the chimney.

冬天，烟囱效应可能会导致客厅出现气流，因为暖空气通过烟囱逸出。

2.The chimney effect 烟囱效应 helps to ventilate the upper floors of buildings by allowing warm air to rise.

烟囱效应有助于通过让暖空气上升来通风建筑的上层。

3.In high-rise buildings, the chimney effect 烟囱效应 can significantly impact indoor air quality.

在高层建筑中，烟囱效应可以显著影响室内空气质量。

4.The chimney effect 烟囱效应 is often exploited in passive solar design to enhance natural ventilation.

烟囱效应常常被利用于被动太阳能设计，以增强自然通风。

5.Understanding the chimney effect 烟囱效应 is crucial for architects when designing energy-efficient buildings.

理解烟囱效应对建筑师在设计节能建筑时至关重要。

作文

The concept of the chimney effect is an important phenomenon in architecture and environmental science. It refers to the natural ventilation process that occurs when warm air rises through a vertical space, creating a pressure difference that draws cooler air into the lower areas. This effect can be observed in buildings with tall chimneys, where the heated air from a fireplace or stove rises, causing fresh air to be pulled in from outside to replace it. Understanding the chimney effect is crucial for designing energy-efficient buildings and ensuring proper indoor air quality.In many climates, especially those with cold winters, the chimney effect can significantly impact heating costs and comfort levels within a home. When warm air escapes through the upper parts of a building, it creates a vacuum that pulls in cold air from outside through cracks and openings. This can lead to drafts and increased energy consumption as heating systems work harder to maintain a comfortable temperature. Therefore, architects and builders must consider the chimney effect when planning ventilation systems and insulation strategies.Moreover, the chimney effect is not limited to residential buildings. It also plays a role in larger structures such as skyscrapers and industrial facilities. In high-rise buildings, the chimney effect can enhance natural ventilation, allowing for better air circulation and reducing the reliance on mechanical systems. This is particularly beneficial in urban areas where air quality is a concern. By harnessing the chimney effect, designers can create healthier indoor environments while minimizing energy usage.Another important aspect of the chimney effect is its influence on fire safety. In the event of a fire, the rising hot gases and smoke can create a dangerous situation if not properly managed. Understanding how the chimney effect operates can help architects design safer buildings by incorporating features such as smoke vents and fire-resistant materials. These measures can mitigate the risks associated with fire and improve the overall safety of occupants.In conclusion, the chimney effect is a fundamental principle that affects various aspects of building design, energy efficiency, and safety. By recognizing its implications, architects and engineers can create structures that are not only functional but also sustainable and safe. As we continue to face challenges related to climate change and urbanization, understanding the chimney effect will be essential in developing innovative solutions for the future. With careful consideration and application of this principle, we can enhance the livability of our spaces while reducing our environmental footprint.

“烟囱效应”是建筑学和环境科学中的一个重要现象。它指的是当温暖的空气通过垂直空间上升时所发生的自然通风过程，这会造成压力差，从而吸引较冷的空气进入较低的区域。在具有高烟囱的建筑中可以观察到这种效应，壁炉或炉灶中加热的空气上升，导致新鲜空气从外部被拉入以替代它。理解“烟囱效应”对于设计节能建筑和确保良好的室内空气质量至关重要。在许多气候条件下，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，“烟囱效应”会显著影响家庭的取暖成本和舒适度。当温暖的空气通过建筑的上部逃逸时，会形成一个真空，吸引外部冷空气通过缝隙和开口进入。这可能导致穿堂风和能源消耗增加，因为供暖系统需要更加努力地维持舒适的温度。因此，建筑师和施工者在规划通风系统和隔热策略时必须考虑“烟囱效应”。此外，“烟囱效应”并不限于住宅建筑，它在高层建筑和工业设施等大型结构中也起着作用。在高层建筑中，“烟囱效应”可以增强自然通风，允许更好的空气循环并减少对机械系统的依赖。这在空气质量受到关注的城市地区尤其有益。通过利用“烟囱效应”，设计师可以创造更健康的室内环境，同时最小化能源使用。“烟囱效应”的另一个重要方面是它对消防安全的影响。在火灾发生时，上升的热气体和烟雾可能会造成危险的情况，如果没有适当管理的话。理解“烟囱效应”的运作可以帮助建筑师设计更安全的建筑，通过融入如烟雾通风口和防火材料等特征。这些措施可以减轻与火灾相关的风险，提高居住者的整体安全性。总之，“烟囱效应”是影响建筑设计、能源效率和安全性的基本原则。通过认识到其影响，建筑师和工程师可以创建既实用又可持续和安全的结构。随着我们继续面临与气候变化和城市化相关的挑战，理解“烟囱效应”将在未来开发创新解决方案中至关重要。通过仔细考虑和应用这一原则，我们可以提高空间的宜居性，同时减少对环境的影响。