catch basin

简明释义

集水槽

英英释义

例句

1.The catch basin collects debris and prevents it from entering the drainage system.

这个集水井收集杂物，防止其进入排水系统。

2.The city installed a new catch basin to prevent flooding during heavy rains.

市政府安装了一个新的集水井以防止在大雨期间发生洪水。

3.We need to clean out the catch basin before the storm season starts.

在暴风雨季节开始之前，我们需要清理一下集水井。

4.After the construction, they installed a larger catch basin to handle the increased water flow.

施工后，他们安装了一个更大的集水井以应对增加的水流。

5.Regular maintenance of the catch basin is essential to ensure proper drainage.

定期维护集水井对于确保适当排水至关重要。

作文

A catch basin is an essential component of urban drainage systems. It serves as a receptacle for stormwater runoff, allowing excess water to collect and preventing flooding in streets and low-lying areas. The design of a catch basin ensures that debris and sediment are trapped before the water continues its journey into the storm sewer system. This function is crucial for maintaining the integrity of our urban infrastructure and protecting the environment.In many cities, heavy rainfall can lead to overwhelming amounts of water that cannot be absorbed by the ground quickly enough. Without a proper system in place, this can result in water pooling on roads, creating hazardous conditions for drivers and pedestrians alike. A well-placed catch basin helps to mitigate these risks by capturing the runoff and directing it away from populated areas. The construction of a catch basin typically involves digging a pit and lining it with concrete or other durable materials. A grate is installed at the top to allow water to flow in while blocking larger debris such as leaves and trash. This prevents the catch basin from becoming clogged, which could otherwise lead to overflow and ineffective drainage. Regular maintenance is necessary to ensure that these structures function correctly; this includes cleaning out any accumulated debris and checking for structural integrity.Moreover, the placement of catch basins is strategic. Urban planners must consider factors such as the topography of the area, the expected volume of runoff, and the existing drainage systems. By analyzing these elements, engineers can design an effective network of catch basins that work in harmony with other drainage solutions, such as retention ponds and permeable pavement.In addition to their practical benefits, catch basins also play a role in environmental conservation. By filtering out pollutants before they enter larger bodies of water, these systems help to protect aquatic ecosystems. For example, a catch basin can reduce the amount of oil, grease, and heavy metals that wash off roads during rainstorms, thereby improving water quality in nearby rivers and lakes.As cities continue to grow and face the challenges of climate change, the importance of effective stormwater management becomes increasingly evident. Investments in modern drainage solutions, including advanced catch basins, are essential to ensure that urban areas remain resilient against extreme weather events. Innovative designs are being developed, such as those that incorporate green infrastructure elements like bioswales and rain gardens, which work alongside traditional catch basins to enhance water absorption and filtration.In conclusion, a catch basin is more than just a simple drainage feature; it is a vital part of urban planning and environmental stewardship. Understanding how catch basins operate and their significance in managing stormwater can help communities better prepare for the impacts of heavy rainfall and flooding. As we continue to navigate the complexities of urban development, the role of catch basins will undoubtedly remain central to our efforts in building sustainable, resilient cities.

集水井是城市排水系统的重要组成部分。它作为暴雨径流的接收器，允许多余的水收集，并防止街道和低洼地区的洪水。集水井的设计确保在水流入雨水下水道系统之前，杂物和沉积物被捕获。这一功能对维护我们城市基础设施的完整性和保护环境至关重要。在许多城市，强降雨会导致无法迅速被地面吸收的大量水。如果没有适当的系统，这可能导致水在道路上积聚，给司机和行人创造危险的条件。一个合理设置的集水井通过捕获径流并将其引导远离人口稠密地区，帮助减轻这些风险。集水井的建设通常涉及挖掘一个坑，并用混凝土或其他耐用材料衬里。在顶部安装一个格栅，让水流入，同时阻挡较大的杂物，如树叶和垃圾。这可以防止集水井堵塞，否则将导致溢出和排水无效。定期维护是确保这些结构正常运作所必需的；这包括清理任何积累的杂物以及检查结构的完整性。此外，集水井的放置是战略性的。城市规划者必须考虑区域的地形、预期的径流量和现有的排水系统。通过分析这些因素，工程师可以设计出有效的集水井网络，与其他排水解决方案（如蓄水池和透水铺装）协调工作。除了实用益处外，集水井在环境保护中也发挥着作用。通过过滤污染物在进入较大水体之前，这些系统有助于保护水生生态系统。例如，集水井可以减少在暴雨期间从道路冲刷下来的油、油脂和重金属，从而改善附近河流和湖泊的水质。随着城市的不断发展以及气候变化带来的挑战，有效的雨水管理的重要性愈发明显。对现代排水解决方案的投资，包括先进的集水井，对确保城市地区在极端天气事件中保持韧性至关重要。正在开发创新的设计，例如那些结合绿色基础设施元素的设计，如生物沟和雨水花园，它们与传统的集水井一起工作，以增强水的吸收和过滤。总之，集水井不仅仅是一个简单的排水设施；它是城市规划和环境管理的重要组成部分。理解集水井的运作方式及其在雨水管理中的重要性，可以帮助社区更好地为强降雨和洪水的影响做好准备。随着我们继续应对城市发展的复杂性，集水井的角色无疑将在我们建设可持续、具有韧性的城市的努力中保持中心地位。