carrying wall

简明释义

承重墙

英英释义

例句

1.The architect emphasized that the carrying wall 承重墙 must be reinforced to support the upper floors.

建筑师强调，承重墙 carrying wall 必须加固以支撑上层楼。

2.Removing a carrying wall 承重墙 without proper support can lead to structural failure.

在没有适当支撑的情况下拆除 承重墙 carrying wall 可能导致结构失效。

3.The builder explained how to identify a carrying wall 承重墙 in an existing home.

建筑商解释了如何在现有房屋中识别 承重墙 carrying wall 。

4.In this design, the carrying wall 承重墙 is crucial for maintaining the overall stability of the building.

在这个设计中，承重墙 carrying wall 对维持建筑的整体稳定性至关重要。

5.During the renovation, we discovered that the carrying wall 承重墙 was not properly secured.

在翻修过程中，我们发现 承重墙 carrying wall 没有得到妥善固定。

作文

In the field of architecture and construction, understanding the various components that make up a building is crucial for both design and structural integrity. One such important component is the carrying wall, which plays a vital role in supporting the weight of the structure above it. A carrying wall (承重墙) is essentially a wall that bears the load from the roof, floors, and any additional weight applied to the building. This type of wall is fundamental in maintaining the stability and safety of a structure, as it distributes the weight evenly throughout the building's framework.The concept of a carrying wall can be traced back to ancient architectural practices, where builders relied on thick stone or brick walls to support heavy roofs. These walls were often constructed with materials that could withstand significant pressure, ensuring the durability of the building. In modern architecture, while we have access to advanced materials and engineering techniques, the principle of a carrying wall remains unchanged. It is still essential for the overall design and function of a building.When designing a building, architects must carefully consider the placement and dimensions of carrying walls. These walls are typically located at strategic points to maximize their effectiveness in load-bearing. For instance, in multi-story buildings, carrying walls are often aligned vertically to transfer loads down to the foundation. This alignment not only helps in distributing the weight but also minimizes the risk of structural failure.Moreover, the choice of materials used for carrying walls can significantly impact the building's performance. Common materials include reinforced concrete, bricks, and stones, each offering different levels of strength and durability. The selection of these materials depends on various factors, including the building's design, location, and intended use. For example, in earthquake-prone areas, engineers may opt for flexible materials that can absorb shock, while in regions with heavy snowfall, they may choose materials with high compressive strength.In addition to their structural functions, carrying walls also play a role in the aesthetic appeal of a building. They can be designed to incorporate windows and doors, allowing for natural light and ventilation while still maintaining their load-bearing capabilities. This dual functionality makes carrying walls an integral part of architectural design, as they contribute to both the beauty and the safety of a structure.However, modifying or removing a carrying wall during renovations can pose significant risks. Doing so without proper assessment can lead to structural instability, which may result in costly repairs or even catastrophic failure. Therefore, it is essential for homeowners and builders to consult with structural engineers before making any changes to a carrying wall (承重墙).In conclusion, the carrying wall is a fundamental element in the construction and architecture of buildings. Its ability to support and distribute loads ensures the stability and safety of structures, while its design contributes to the overall aesthetic. Understanding the importance of carrying walls is essential for anyone involved in building design or construction, as it highlights the delicate balance between functionality and beauty in architecture.

在建筑和施工领域，理解构成建筑的各种组件对设计和结构完整性至关重要。其中一个重要组件是承重墙，它在支撑上方结构的重量方面发挥着重要作用。承重墙（carrying wall）本质上是一面承载屋顶、楼层及任何额外重量的墙。这种类型的墙在维护结构的稳定性和安全性方面是基础，因为它均匀地分配建筑框架中的重量。承重墙的概念可以追溯到古代建筑实践，当时建筑师依赖厚实的石头或砖墙来支撑沉重的屋顶。这些墙通常使用能够承受重大压力的材料建造，确保建筑的耐用性。在现代建筑中，尽管我们可以使用先进的材料和工程技术，但承重墙的原则依然没有改变。它仍然是建筑设计和功能的核心。在设计建筑时，建筑师必须仔细考虑承重墙的放置和尺寸。这些墙通常位于战略位置，以最大化其承重效果。例如，在多层建筑中，承重墙通常垂直对齐，将负荷传递到基础。这种对齐不仅有助于分配重量，还最小化结构失效的风险。此外，承重墙所用材料的选择会显著影响建筑的性能。常见的材料包括钢筋混凝土、砖块和石材，每种材料提供不同程度的强度和耐久性。这些材料的选择取决于多种因素，包括建筑的设计、位置和预期用途。例如，在地震频发地区，工程师可能会选择能够吸收冲击的柔性材料，而在降雪量大的地区，他们可能会选择具有高抗压强度的材料。除了结构功能外，承重墙在建筑的美学吸引力中也发挥着作用。它们可以设计成包含窗户和门，允许自然光和通风，同时保持其承重能力。这种双重功能使得承重墙成为建筑设计的不可或缺的一部分，因为它们既有助于建筑的美观，又确保了安全性。然而，在翻新过程中修改或拆除承重墙可能会带来重大风险。如果没有适当的评估，这样做可能导致结构不稳定，从而导致昂贵的维修甚至灾难性的失败。因此，房主和建筑商在对承重墙（carrying wall）进行任何更改之前，咨询结构工程师是至关重要的。总之，承重墙是建筑和建筑物构造中的基本元素。它支持和分配负荷的能力确保了结构的稳定性和安全性，而其设计则为整体美感做出了贡献。理解承重墙的重要性对于任何参与建筑设计或施工的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它突显了建筑中功能与美之间的微妙平衡。