carbon black

简明释义

碳黑

英英释义

Carbon black is a fine black powder made from burning hydrocarbons in insufficient air, primarily used as a reinforcing filler in rubber products and as a pigment in inks and paints.

炭黑是一种细黑色粉末,由在缺氧条件下燃烧碳氢化合物制成,主要用作橡胶产品中的增强填料,以及油墨和涂料中的颜料。

例句

1.The electrical conductivity of rubber can be enhanced by incorporating carbon black.

通过加入炭黑可以增强橡胶的电导率。

2.The tire manufacturing industry relies heavily on carbon black for enhancing durability.

轮胎制造行业严重依赖炭黑来增强耐用性。

3.Manufacturers are exploring sustainable alternatives to carbon black in their products.

制造商正在探索可持续的替代品来取代产品中的炭黑

4.Adding carbon black to plastics can improve their UV resistance.

向塑料中添加炭黑可以提高其抗紫外线能力。

5.In coatings, carbon black is used to achieve a deep black color.

在涂料中,炭黑用于实现深黑色。

作文

In the modern world, materials play a crucial role in various industries. One such material that has gained significant attention is carbon black. 碳黑 is a fine black powder made from burning hydrocarbons in insufficient air. It is primarily used as a reinforcing agent in rubber products, especially tires. The incorporation of carbon black into rubber enhances its durability and strength, making it an essential component in the manufacturing of tires for vehicles. Moreover, 碳黑 also improves the wear resistance and aging properties of rubber, which are critical factors for safety and performance on the road.Apart from its role in the rubber industry, carbon black is also utilized in the production of plastics, coatings, and inks. In plastics, 碳黑 serves not only as a pigment but also as a reinforcing agent that enhances the mechanical properties of the material. This dual functionality makes carbon black a valuable additive in creating high-performance plastic products. In coatings and inks, 碳黑 provides excellent pigmentation and contributes to the opacity and durability of the final product. This versatility highlights the importance of carbon black in various applications across different sectors.The production of carbon black involves several methods, including the furnace black process, channel black process, and thermal black process. Each method has its own advantages and produces 碳黑 with distinct properties suitable for specific applications. For instance, the furnace black process is the most common method and results in a high-performance carbon black that is widely used in tire manufacturing. On the other hand, the channel black process produces a lower-grade 碳黑 that is often used in less demanding applications.Despite its benefits, the production and use of carbon black are not without challenges. Environmental concerns have been raised regarding the emissions generated during its production. The combustion of hydrocarbons can release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, leading to air quality issues. As a result, many manufacturers are exploring sustainable alternatives and technologies to minimize the environmental impact of carbon black production. This shift towards sustainability is crucial in addressing the growing concerns related to climate change and pollution.In conclusion, carbon black is a vital material with widespread applications in various industries, particularly in rubber and plastics. Its ability to enhance the properties of these materials makes it indispensable for producing high-quality products. However, it is essential to address the environmental challenges associated with its production to ensure a sustainable future. As industries continue to innovate and seek eco-friendly alternatives, the role of carbon black may evolve, but its significance in material science will undoubtedly remain strong.

在现代社会,材料在各个行业中发挥着至关重要的作用。碳黑就是这样一种引起广泛关注的材料。碳黑是一种细黑粉末,由在缺氧条件下燃烧烃类物质制成。它主要用作橡胶产品,尤其是轮胎中的增强剂。将碳黑加入橡胶中可以增强其耐久性和强度,使其成为汽车轮胎制造中的一个重要成分。此外,碳黑还改善了橡胶的耐磨性和老化性能,这些都是确保道路安全和性能的关键因素。除了在橡胶工业中的作用外,碳黑还被用于塑料、涂料和油墨的生产。在塑料中,碳黑不仅作为颜料,还作为增强剂,提高材料的机械性能。这种双重功能使得碳黑成为制造高性能塑料产品的宝贵添加剂。在涂料和油墨中,碳黑提供了优良的着色能力,并有助于最终产品的遮盖力和耐久性。这种多功能性突显了碳黑在不同领域各种应用中的重要性。碳黑的生产涉及几种方法,包括炉黑法、通道黑法和热黑法。每种方法都有其自身的优点,并产生适合特定应用的不同特性的碳黑。例如,炉黑法是最常用的方法,产生的高性能碳黑广泛用于轮胎制造。另一方面,通道黑法生产的低等级碳黑通常用于要求不那么苛刻的应用。尽管有许多好处,但碳黑的生产和使用并非没有挑战。人们对其生产过程中产生的排放提出了环境方面的担忧。燃烧烃类物质可能会释放出有害污染物到大气中,从而导致空气质量问题。因此,许多制造商正在探索可持续的替代方案和技术,以最小化碳黑生产对环境的影响。这一向可持续性转型对于应对与气候变化和污染相关的日益严重的担忧至关重要。总之,碳黑是一种在多个行业中具有广泛应用的重要材料,特别是在橡胶和塑料领域。它增强这些材料性能的能力使其在生产高质量产品中不可或缺。然而,解决与其生产相关的环境挑战对于确保可持续的未来至关重要。随着各行业不断创新并寻求环保替代品,碳黑的角色可能会演变,但其在材料科学中的重要性无疑将保持强劲。

相关单词

carbon

carbon详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法