building mortar

简明释义

建筑用灰泥

英英释义

Building mortar is a mixture of sand, water, and cement or lime used to bond bricks, stones, or other masonry units together in construction.

建筑砂浆是一种由沙子、水和水泥或石灰混合而成的材料,用于将砖、石头或其他砌体单元在建筑中粘合在一起。

例句

1.Using the right building mortar can significantly affect the strength of the structure.

使用正确的建筑砂浆可以显著影响结构的强度。

2.Mixing the building mortar correctly is essential for achieving the desired consistency.

正确混合建筑砂浆对于达到所需的一致性至关重要。

3.The contractor chose a high-quality building mortar for the new brick wall to ensure durability.

承包商选择了一种高质量的建筑砂浆用于新砖墙,以确保耐用性。

4.The architect specified a particular type of building mortar to match the historical style of the building.

建筑师指定了一种特定类型的建筑砂浆以匹配建筑的历史风格。

5.Before starting the project, we need to test the building mortar for its resistance to weather conditions.

在开始项目之前,我们需要测试建筑砂浆对天气条件的抵抗力。

作文

In the realm of construction, the term building mortar refers to a mixture used to bind building materials together, primarily in masonry work. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the structural integrity and durability of buildings. Building mortar is made from a combination of sand, water, and cement, and it can also include additives to enhance its properties. The primary purpose of building mortar is to fill the gaps between bricks, stones, or blocks, thereby providing stability and strength to the overall structure.The history of building mortar dates back thousands of years, with ancient civilizations using various natural materials to create strong bonds in their constructions. For instance, the Egyptians utilized lime-based mortars in their monumental structures, while the Romans developed hydraulic mortars that could set underwater, allowing for more versatile construction techniques. Today, modern technology has enabled the production of advanced building mortar formulations that cater to specific environmental conditions and structural requirements.One of the key attributes of building mortar is its ability to withstand various stresses, including tension, compression, and shear forces. This makes it essential for maintaining the stability of walls, arches, and other architectural elements. Moreover, the choice of building mortar can significantly affect the thermal performance and energy efficiency of a building. For example, using insulating mortars can help reduce heat loss, contributing to lower energy bills and a more comfortable living environment.The application of building mortar is not limited to new constructions; it is also widely used in repair and restoration projects. When older buildings require maintenance, skilled masons often use compatible building mortar to ensure that the repairs blend seamlessly with the original materials. This is particularly important in heritage conservation, where preserving the historical accuracy of a structure is paramount.Furthermore, the selection of the right type of building mortar depends on various factors, including the type of masonry units being used, the environmental conditions, and the desired aesthetic finish. There are different types of mortars available, such as lime mortar, cement mortar, and polymer-modified mortar, each with its unique properties and applications. Understanding these differences is essential for architects and builders to make informed decisions that will impact the longevity and performance of their projects.In conclusion, building mortar is an indispensable component in the construction industry, serving as the glue that holds various materials together. Its significance extends beyond mere aesthetics; it is fundamental to the safety, stability, and energy efficiency of buildings. As technology advances, the development of new building mortar formulations will continue to evolve, addressing the changing needs of the construction industry and ensuring that our built environment remains resilient and sustainable for future generations.

在建筑领域,术语建筑砂浆指的是用于将建筑材料结合在一起的混合物,主要用于砌体工程。它在确保建筑物的结构完整性和耐久性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。建筑砂浆由沙子、水和水泥的组合制成,也可以包括添加剂以增强其性能。建筑砂浆的主要目的是填充砖块、石头或砌块之间的缝隙,从而为整个结构提供稳定性和强度。建筑砂浆的历史可以追溯到数千年前,古代文明使用各种天然材料来创造强大的结合力。例如,埃及人在其宏伟的建筑中使用基于石灰的砂浆,而罗马人则开发了可以在水下凝固的水硬性砂浆,使得建筑技术更加多样化。今天,现代技术使得生产先进的建筑砂浆配方成为可能,以满足特定环境条件和结构要求。建筑砂浆的一个关键特性是其承受各种应力的能力,包括拉伸、压缩和剪切力。这使得它对于维持墙壁、拱门和其他建筑元素的稳定性至关重要。此外,建筑砂浆的选择可以显著影响建筑的热性能和能效。例如,使用绝缘砂浆可以帮助减少热量损失,从而降低能源费用并提供更舒适的居住环境。建筑砂浆的应用不仅限于新建筑;它在修复和恢复项目中也被广泛使用。当老建筑需要维护时,熟练的砌工通常会使用兼容的建筑砂浆,以确保修复与原材料无缝融合。这在遗产保护中特别重要,因为保持结构的历史准确性至关重要。此外,选择合适类型的建筑砂浆取决于多种因素,包括所使用的砌体单元类型、环境条件和所需的美学效果。市场上有不同类型的砂浆可供选择,例如石灰砂浆、水泥砂浆和聚合物改性砂浆,每种砂浆都有其独特的特性和应用。了解这些差异对于建筑师和施工人员做出明智的决定至关重要,这将影响他们项目的耐久性和性能。总之,建筑砂浆是建筑行业不可或缺的组成部分,充当了将各种材料结合在一起的粘合剂。它的重要性不仅限于美学;它是建筑物安全、稳定和能效的基础。随着技术的进步,新型建筑砂浆配方的开发将继续演变,以满足建筑行业不断变化的需求,并确保我们建成的环境在未来几代人中保持韧性和可持续性。