breaking test
简明释义
破坏试验
英英释义
A breaking test is an evaluation conducted to determine the point at which a material or component fails under stress or load. | 破坏测试是为了确定材料或组件在应力或负载下失效的临界点而进行的评估。 |
例句
1.Results from the breaking test showed that the prototype was not ready for production.
来自破坏性测试的结果表明原型尚未准备好投入生产。
2.A comprehensive breaking test is essential before launching any new technology.
在推出任何新技术之前,全面的破坏性测试是必不可少的。
3.During the breaking test, the structure failed at a much lower load than expected.
在破坏性测试中,结构在远低于预期的负载下失效。
4.The team used a breaking test to evaluate the durability of the product under extreme conditions.
团队使用破坏性测试来评估产品在极端条件下的耐用性。
5.The engineers conducted a breaking test to determine the strength of the new material.
工程师进行了破坏性测试以确定新材料的强度。
作文
In the field of engineering and materials science, the concept of a breaking test is crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of structures and products. A breaking test (破坏性测试) is designed to determine the maximum load or stress that a material can withstand before it fails. This process is essential in various industries, including construction, automotive, and aerospace, where the integrity of materials can significantly impact performance and safety.When conducting a breaking test, engineers typically use standardized procedures to ensure consistent results. For instance, they may subject a sample of the material to increasing levels of stress until it ultimately fractures. The data collected during this testing phase provides valuable insights into the material's properties, such as tensile strength, ductility, and toughness. Understanding these characteristics is vital for selecting the right materials for specific applications.One of the most significant aspects of a breaking test is its role in quality control. Manufacturers must ensure that their products meet certain safety standards, and breaking tests help verify that the materials used are capable of withstanding the intended loads. For example, in the construction of bridges, engineers conduct breaking tests on steel beams to confirm that they can handle the weight of vehicles and environmental forces like wind and earthquakes.Moreover, breaking tests are not limited to new materials; they are also employed to evaluate the condition of existing structures. Regular testing can identify potential weaknesses due to wear and tear, corrosion, or other forms of degradation. By understanding when and how materials fail, engineers can implement maintenance strategies that extend the lifespan of structures and prevent catastrophic failures.In addition to their practical applications, breaking tests also contribute to research and development. Scientists and engineers continually seek to innovate and improve materials, and breaking tests provide the empirical data necessary to assess new formulations or composites. For instance, researchers might experiment with different alloys to create lighter yet stronger materials for aerospace applications. Through rigorous breaking testing, they can identify the most promising candidates for further development.Furthermore, the importance of breaking tests extends beyond just physical materials. In software engineering, for example, a similar concept exists called 'stress testing.' This involves pushing software systems to their limits to identify vulnerabilities and ensure robustness under high demand. Just as a physical breaking test reveals the failure points of materials, stress testing exposes weaknesses in software that could lead to crashes or security breaches.In conclusion, the breaking test (破坏性测试) is an indispensable tool across various fields, providing critical information about material properties and structural integrity. Whether in the context of physical materials or software systems, understanding the limits of what can be endured is fundamental to innovation and safety. As technology advances, the methods and technologies used in breaking tests will continue to evolve, but their core purpose will remain the same: to ensure that we build and maintain reliable systems that can withstand the challenges they face.
在工程和材料科学领域,破坏性测试的概念对于确保结构和产品的安全性和可靠性至关重要。破坏性测试(breaking test)旨在确定材料在失效之前能够承受的最大负载或应力。这个过程在建筑、汽车和航空航天等多个行业中都是必不可少的,因为材料的完整性会显著影响性能和安全性。在进行破坏性测试时,工程师通常会使用标准化程序以确保结果的一致性。例如,他们可能会将材料样本置于逐渐增加的应力下,直到最终断裂。在这一测试阶段收集的数据为材料的特性提供了宝贵的见解,如抗拉强度、延展性和韧性。了解这些特性对于选择适合特定应用的材料至关重要。破坏性测试的一个重要方面是其在质量控制中的作用。制造商必须确保他们的产品符合某些安全标准,而破坏性测试有助于验证所用材料能够承受预期的负载。例如,在桥梁建设中,工程师会对钢梁进行破坏性测试,以确认它们能够承受车辆的重量以及风和地震等环境力量。此外,破坏性测试不仅限于新材料;它们还用于评估现有结构的状况。定期测试可以识别由于磨损、腐蚀或其他形式的退化而导致的潜在弱点。通过了解材料何时以及如何失效,工程师可以实施维护策略,以延长结构的使用寿命并防止灾难性故障。除了实际应用外,破坏性测试还促进了研究和开发。科学家和工程师不断寻求创新和改进材料,破坏性测试提供了评估新配方或复合材料所需的实证数据。例如,研究人员可能会尝试不同的合金,以创造出更轻但更强的航空航天应用材料。通过严格的破坏性测试,他们可以识别出最有前景的候选材料,以便进一步开发。此外,破坏性测试的重要性不仅限于物理材料。在软件工程中,类似的概念被称为“压力测试”。这涉及将软件系统推向极限,以识别漏洞并确保在高需求下的稳健性。就像物理破坏性测试揭示材料的失效点一样,压力测试暴露了可能导致崩溃或安全漏洞的软件弱点。总之,破坏性测试(breaking test)是各个领域不可或缺的工具,提供有关材料特性和结构完整性的关键数据。无论是在物理材料还是软件系统的上下文中,理解可以承受的极限对于创新和安全至关重要。随着技术的发展,用于破坏性测试的方法和技术将继续演变,但其核心目的将保持不变:确保我们构建和维护能够承受所面临挑战的可靠系统。
相关单词