introjection

简明释义

英[ˌɪntrəˈdʒekʃən]美[ˌɪntrəˈdʒekʃn]

n. 投入；心力投入

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Linked to the above, through projection and introjection, the individual feels that he is the possessor of the coveted attributes of the envied object.

接着上面讲的，通过投射与认同，个体感觉自己是被嫉羡的客体的值得渴望的特征的所有者。

2.Furthermore, the confusion between the object goodness and badness impairs processes of differentiation and introjection.

进一步，客体好坏之间的混淆损伤了分化与内摄的过程。

3.Linked to the above, through projection and introjection, the individual feels that he is the possessor of the coveted attributes of the envied object.

接着上面讲的，通过投射与认同，个体感觉自己是被嫉羡的客体的值得渴望的特征的所有者。

4.Through introjection 内摄, children can internalize their caregivers' values and beliefs.

通过 introjection 内摄，儿童可以内化他们看护者的价值观和信念。

5.The therapist explained how introjection 内摄 can lead to internal conflicts when individuals adopt the beliefs of their parents.

治疗师解释了 introjection 内摄 如何导致内部冲突，当个体采纳父母的信念时。

6.In her art class, she realized that her style was influenced by introjection 内摄 from famous painters she admired.

在她的艺术课上，她意识到自己的风格受到了她崇拜的著名画家的 introjection 内摄 影响。

7.The concept of introjection 内摄 helps explain why some people struggle with self-identity.

introjection 内摄 的概念有助于解释为什么有些人会在自我认同上挣扎。

8.He often experiences introjection 内摄 when he feels pressured to conform to societal expectations.

当他感到被迫迎合社会期望时，他经常经历 introjection 内摄。

作文

In the realm of psychology, many concepts help us understand human behavior and emotional processes. One such concept is introjection, which refers to the unconscious adoption of the ideas or attitudes of others. This psychological mechanism can be seen in various contexts, particularly in the development of self-identity and interpersonal relationships. By examining introjection, we can gain insight into how individuals internalize external influences and how this affects their mental health and social interactions.To illustrate this concept, consider a child who grows up in a household where certain values are emphasized, such as hard work, respect, and honesty. As this child develops, they may unconsciously adopt these values through introjection. This process allows the child to internalize their parents' beliefs, shaping their personality and guiding their behavior. Consequently, the child may exhibit a strong work ethic and a sense of integrity, traits that have been instilled through introjection.However, introjection can also lead to challenges in self-identity. For instance, if a child feels pressured to adopt the beliefs of their parents without question, they may struggle to form their own opinions and values. This can result in a lack of authenticity, as the individual may act in ways that align with the expectations of others rather than their true self. In such cases, introjection becomes a double-edged sword, providing a framework for moral development while simultaneously hindering personal growth.Moreover, introjection is not limited to childhood experiences; it can occur throughout an individual’s life. Adults may find themselves adopting the beliefs of peers, partners, or societal norms, often without conscious awareness. For example, in a workplace setting, an employee might feel compelled to conform to the dominant culture of their colleagues, leading to a loss of individuality. This phenomenon highlights the pervasive nature of introjection and its potential impact on adult behavior and decision-making.The implications of introjection extend beyond personal identity and social interactions; they also play a significant role in mental health. Individuals who excessively rely on introjection may struggle with issues such as anxiety and depression. For example, someone who has internalized negative feedback from others may develop a harsh inner critic, leading to feelings of inadequacy. This internal conflict can be debilitating, as the individual grapples with the disparity between their self-perception and the ideals they have absorbed through introjection.To address the challenges associated with introjection, it is essential to foster self-awareness and critical thinking. By encouraging individuals to reflect on their beliefs and values, they can discern which ideas are genuinely their own and which have been adopted from external sources. This process of introspection can empower individuals to reclaim their identity and cultivate a more authentic sense of self.In conclusion, introjection is a complex psychological mechanism that plays a crucial role in shaping our identities and influencing our relationships. While it can facilitate the internalization of valuable lessons and morals, it can also lead to challenges in self-expression and mental well-being. Understanding introjection allows us to navigate our social environments more effectively and promotes healthier relationships with ourselves and others. Ultimately, by recognizing the power of introjection, we can strive for a balanced approach to personal development and emotional resilience.

在心理学领域，许多概念帮助我们理解人类行为和情感过程。其中一个概念是内摄，指的是无意识地采纳他人的思想或态度。这种心理机制可以在各种背景下看到，特别是在自我认同和人际关系的发展中。通过研究内摄，我们可以深入了解个体如何内化外部影响，以及这如何影响他们的心理健康和社会交往。为了说明这一概念，考虑一个在强调某些价值观的家庭中长大的孩子，比如努力工作、尊重和诚实。当这个孩子成长时，他们可能会通过内摄无意识地采纳这些价值观。这个过程使得孩子能够内化父母的信念，塑造他们的个性并指导他们的行为。因此，这个孩子可能表现出强烈的工作伦理和诚信感，这些特质是通过内摄灌输的。然而，内摄也可能导致自我认同方面的挑战。例如，如果一个孩子感到被迫在没有质疑的情况下采纳父母的信念，他们可能会难以形成自己的观点和价值观。这可能导致缺乏真实性，因为个体可能会以符合他人期望的方式行事，而不是他们真实的自我。在这种情况下，内摄成为一把双刃剑，提供了道德发展的框架，同时又阻碍了个人成长。此外，内摄并不仅限于童年经历；它可以在个体的一生中发生。成年人可能发现自己在无意识中采用同龄人、伴侣或社会规范的信念。例如，在工作场所，一个员工可能感到有必要迎合同事的主流文化，从而失去个性。这一现象突显了内摄的普遍性及其对成年行为和决策的潜在影响。内摄的影响超越了个人身份和社会交往；它们在心理健康中也发挥着重要作用。那些过度依赖内摄的个体可能会面临焦虑和抑郁等问题。例如，某个内化了他人负面反馈的人可能会发展出严厉的内心批评者，导致自我感觉不足。这种内心冲突可能是毁灭性的，因为个体在自我认知与他们通过内摄吸收的理想之间挣扎。为了应对与内摄相关的挑战，培养自我意识和批判性思维至关重要。通过鼓励个体反思自己的信念和价值观，他们可以辨别哪些思想是真正属于他们的，哪些是从外部来源采纳的。这一内省过程可以赋予个体重新掌控身份的能力，并培养出更加真实的自我感。总之，内摄是一个复杂的心理机制，在塑造我们的身份和影响我们的人际关系中发挥着至关重要的作用。虽然它可以促进有价值的教训和道德的内化，但它也可能导致自我表达和心理健康方面的挑战。理解内摄使我们能够更有效地驾驭社交环境，并促进我们与自己和他人之间更健康的关系。最终，通过认识到内摄的力量，我们可以努力实现个人发展和情感韧性的平衡方法。