bottom of foundation

简明释义

基础底面

英英释义

例句

1.Before pouring concrete, we need to ensure the bottom of foundation is level and free of debris.

在浇筑混凝土之前，我们需要确保基础的底部平整且没有杂物。

2.The architect specified that the bottom of foundation should be at least three feet below the surface.

建筑师规定，基础的底部应至少在地表以下三英尺。

3.We found some cracks at the bottom of foundation, which could indicate serious structural issues.

我们在基础的底部发现了一些裂缝，这可能表明严重的结构问题。

4.The engineer conducted a soil test at the bottom of foundation to check for stability.

工程师在基础的底部进行了土壤测试，以检查稳定性。

5.Water drainage systems must be installed around the bottom of foundation to prevent flooding.

必须在基础的底部周围安装排水系统，以防止洪水。

作文

In the construction of any building, understanding the importance of the foundation is crucial. The foundation serves as the base that supports the entire structure, ensuring its stability and longevity. When we talk about the bottom of foundation, we refer to the lowest part of the foundation that sits directly on the ground. This area is vital because it distributes the weight of the building evenly across the soil, preventing any settlement or shifting that could lead to structural issues later on. The bottom of foundation must be designed to withstand various forces, including the weight of the building, environmental factors like wind and earthquakes, and the natural movement of the earth beneath it. Engineers often conduct soil tests to determine the type of foundation required, which may include shallow foundations, deep foundations, or even specialized systems like pile foundations, depending on the soil's bearing capacity. Moreover, the materials used at the bottom of foundation play a significant role in the overall integrity of the building. Concrete is commonly used due to its strength and durability. However, the quality of the concrete mix, the method of pouring, and the curing process are all essential factors that contribute to the effectiveness of the foundation. Poorly mixed concrete or inadequate curing can lead to cracks and weaknesses, compromising the entire structure. Another aspect to consider is the drainage around the bottom of foundation. Water accumulation can erode the soil and weaken the foundation. Therefore, proper drainage systems must be implemented to redirect water away from the building. This includes gutters, downspouts, and sometimes even French drains to ensure that the foundation remains dry and stable. In summary, the bottom of foundation is not just a mere starting point for construction; it is the critical element that determines the safety and durability of the entire building. Without a solid foundation, even the most beautifully designed structures can face severe problems. Thus, investing time and resources into understanding and constructing a robust foundation is paramount for any construction project. The importance of the bottom of foundation cannot be overstated, as it is the unsung hero that holds everything together, providing peace of mind for both builders and occupants alike.

在任何建筑的施工中，理解基础的重要性至关重要。基础作为支持整个结构的基础，确保其稳定性和持久性。当我们谈论基础的底部时，我们指的是直接位于地面上的基础的最低部分。这个区域至关重要，因为它将建筑物的重量均匀分布到土壤上，防止任何沉降或移动，这可能导致后期的结构问题。基础的底部必须设计成能够承受各种力量，包括建筑物的重量、风和地震等环境因素以及地下土壤的自然运动。工程师通常会进行土壤测试，以确定所需的基础类型，这可能包括浅基础、深基础，甚至是根据土壤承载能力所需的专用系统，如桩基础。此外，基础的底部使用的材料在建筑物整体完整性中也起着重要作用。混凝土因其强度和耐久性而被广泛使用。然而，混凝土混合物的质量、浇筑方法和养护过程都是影响基础有效性的关键因素。混合不良的混凝土或养护不足可能导致裂缝和弱点，从而危及整个结构。另一个需要考虑的方面是基础的底部周围的排水。水的积聚可能侵蚀土壤并削弱基础。因此，必须实施适当的排水系统，以将水引导远离建筑物。这包括排水沟、落水管，有时甚至是法rench排水，以确保基础保持干燥和稳定。总之，基础的底部不仅仅是施工的起点；它是决定整个建筑物安全性和耐久性的关键要素。如果没有坚固的基础，即使是设计最美丽的结构也可能面临严重的问题。因此，在理解和构建坚固基础方面投入时间和资源对于任何建筑项目都是至关重要的。基础的底部的重要性不容小觑，因为它是支撑一切的无名英雄，为建筑商和居住者提供了安心。