rulers

简明释义

英[ˈru:lə(r)z]美[ˈrʊlər]

n. 统治者；标尺，[数] 直尺

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.These are Jim's and Tom's rulers.

这些是吉姆和汤姆的尺子。

2.How many rulers have they got?

他们有多少尺子？

3.I have two rulers. One is red, the other is blue.

我有两把尺子，一把是红的，另一把是蓝的。

4.How many rulers?

多少把尺？

5.The rulers are new.

这些尺子是新的。

6.These are rulers and those are backpacks.

这些是尺子，那些是双肩包。

7.Architects often use rulers 尺子 to create precise drawings.

建筑师常常使用尺子来制作精确的图纸。

8.In art class, we use rulers 尺子 to draw straight lines.

在美术课上，我们用尺子来画直线。

9.The teacher asked us to measure the paper with rulers 尺子 before cutting it.

老师让我们在剪纸之前用尺子来测量纸张。

10.My little brother loves to play with rulers 尺子 when he is drawing.

我弟弟在画画时喜欢玩尺子。

11.During the exam, students were allowed to bring rulers 尺子 for geometry problems.

在考试期间，学生们被允许带尺子来解决几何问题。

作文

Throughout history, the concept of leadership has significantly shaped societies and civilizations. One of the most critical elements that define a leader is their ability to govern effectively. This brings us to the term rulers, which refers to individuals who hold authority and make decisions for a group or nation. The role of rulers has evolved over time, but their impact remains profound. In ancient times, rulers were often seen as divine figures, believed to be chosen by gods to lead their people. For example, pharaohs in Egypt were considered living gods, and their decrees were absolute. This belief instilled a sense of loyalty among the citizens, who viewed their rulers as protectors and providers. However, the power of rulers also came with immense responsibility. They were tasked with maintaining order, ensuring justice, and promoting prosperity. Failure to fulfill these duties often led to rebellion and the overthrow of rulers. In contrast, during the medieval period, the concept of monarchy became prominent in Europe. Kings and queens ruled vast territories, and their authority was typically inherited. The divine right of kings was a doctrine that justified their rule, asserting that rulers derived their power from God. This belief created a hierarchical society where rulers held significant sway over their subjects' lives. However, the rise of democracy in the modern era marked a shift in how rulers are perceived. Leaders began to be elected rather than appointed by birthright. This democratization of power allowed citizens to have a voice in governance, challenging the traditional notions of authority. Today, rulers are often held accountable by the public, and their actions are scrutinized through various forms of media. The expectation is that rulers will act in the best interests of their constituents, leading to a more participatory form of governance. Nevertheless, the challenges faced by contemporary rulers are multifaceted. Globalization, technological advancements, and social movements have transformed the political landscape. Leaders must navigate complex issues such as climate change, economic inequality, and human rights. The effectiveness of rulers in addressing these challenges often determines their legacy. In conclusion, the role of rulers has undergone significant changes throughout history, reflecting the evolving nature of governance and societal expectations. From divine monarchs to elected officials, rulers have played a crucial role in shaping our world. Understanding the responsibilities and challenges faced by rulers today is essential for fostering effective leadership and promoting a just society.

纵观历史，领导力的概念在很大程度上塑造了社会和文明。定义领导者的一个关键要素是他们有效治理的能力。这使我们想到了“统治者”这个词，它指的是拥有权威并为一个团体或国家做出决策的个人。“统治者”的角色随着时间的推移而演变，但他们的影响依然深远。在古代，“统治者”常常被视为神圣的存在，被认为是由神选择来领导人民的。例如，埃及的法老被认为是活神，他们的法令是绝对的。这种信仰在公民中灌输了忠诚感，他们将自己的统治者视为保护者和提供者。然而，“统治者”的权力也伴随着巨大的责任。他们的任务是维护秩序、确保公正并促进繁荣。如果未能履行这些职责，往往会导致叛乱和对统治者的推翻。相比之下，在中世纪时期，君主制的概念在欧洲变得突出。国王和女王统治着广阔的领土，他们的权威通常是继承的。君权神授是一种正当化他们统治的理论，主张统治者的权力来自于上帝。这种信念创造了一个等级社会，其中统治者对其臣民的生活有着重要的影响。然而，现代时代民主制度的兴起标志着人们对统治者的看法发生了变化。领导者开始通过选举而非世袭来获得权力。这种权力的民主化使公民能够在治理中发声，挑战传统的权威观念。如今，统治者常常被公众追究责任，他们的行为通过各种媒体形式受到审查。人们期待统治者能够代表其选民的最佳利益行事，从而导致一种更具参与性的治理形式。然而，当代统治者面临的挑战是多方面的。全球化、技术进步和社会运动改变了政治格局。领导者必须应对气候变化、经济不平等和人权等复杂问题。统治者在解决这些挑战方面的有效性往往决定了他们的遗产。总之，“统治者”的角色在历史上经历了重大变化，反映了治理和社会期望的不断演变。从神权君主到民选官员，统治者在塑造我们的世界中发挥了至关重要的作用。理解当今统治者面临的责任和挑战，对于促进有效领导和推动公正社会至关重要。