ball valve

简明释义

球阀

英英释义

A ball valve is a type of valve that uses a spherical obstruction (the 'ball') to control the flow of fluid through it. The ball has a hole through its center, allowing fluid to pass when aligned with the flow path and blocking it when turned perpendicular.

球阀是一种阀门,使用一个球形障碍物('球')来控制流体的流动。球的中心有一个孔,当与流动路径对齐时允许流体通过,而当转到垂直位置时则阻止流动。

例句

1.You should use a ball valve for better sealing in high-pressure systems.

在高压系统中,你应该使用球阀以获得更好的密封效果。

2.The ball valve is often preferred in industrial applications due to its durability.

由于耐用性,球阀在工业应用中通常更受欢迎。

3.To shut off the gas supply, turn the handle on the ball valve clockwise.

要关闭气体供应,请顺时针旋转球阀的手柄。

4.The plumber installed a new ball valve to control the water flow in the basement.

水管工安装了一个新的球阀来控制地下室的水流。

5.A malfunctioning ball valve can lead to leaks and pressure loss.

故障的球阀可能导致泄漏和压力损失。

作文

In the world of plumbing and fluid control, one component stands out for its simplicity and efficiency: the ball valve. A ball valve is a type of valve that uses a spherical disc to control the flow of liquid or gas. This mechanism allows for quick shut-off and precise flow regulation, making it an essential element in various applications, from residential plumbing to industrial processes.The design of a ball valve is quite straightforward. It consists of a hollow, perforated sphere (the ball) that rotates within the valve body. When the valve is open, the hole in the ball aligns with the flow path, allowing fluid to pass through. Conversely, when the valve is closed, the solid part of the ball blocks the flow, effectively stopping it. This simple yet effective design provides a reliable means of controlling fluid movement.One of the primary advantages of using a ball valve is its ability to provide a tight seal. Unlike other types of valves, such as gate or globe valves, which can wear out over time and develop leaks, a well-manufactured ball valve can maintain its integrity even after years of use. This durability is particularly important in applications where leaks could lead to significant damage or safety hazards.Another benefit of the ball valve is its ease of operation. The valve can be opened or closed with a simple quarter turn of the handle, making it user-friendly. This quick operation is especially valuable in emergency situations where immediate action is required to stop a leak or control a hazardous material.Additionally, ball valves are available in various sizes and materials, allowing them to be used in a wide range of applications. They can be made from metals like brass, stainless steel, or carbon steel, as well as plastics like PVC or CPVC. This versatility makes ball valves suitable for everything from water supply systems to chemical processing plants.In terms of maintenance, ball valves are relatively low-maintenance compared to other valve types. Regular inspections and occasional lubrication of the moving parts are generally sufficient to keep them functioning properly. This ease of maintenance contributes to their popularity in both residential and commercial settings.However, it is essential to choose the right type of ball valve for a specific application. Factors such as pressure, temperature, and the type of fluid being controlled must be taken into account to ensure optimal performance. For example, a ball valve designed for high-pressure gas service may not be suitable for use with corrosive chemicals. Therefore, understanding the requirements of the system is crucial when selecting a ball valve.In conclusion, the ball valve is an integral component in modern plumbing and fluid control systems. Its simple design, durability, ease of use, and low maintenance requirements make it a preferred choice for many applications. Whether you are a homeowner looking to install a new plumbing system or an engineer designing a complex industrial process, understanding the functionality and benefits of ball valves will undoubtedly enhance your ability to make informed decisions about fluid control solutions.

在管道和流体控制的世界中,有一个组件因其简单性和高效性而脱颖而出:球阀球阀是一种利用球形盘控制液体或气体流动的阀门。这种机制允许快速关闭和精确调节流量,使其成为各种应用中的重要元素,从住宅管道到工业过程。球阀的设计相当简单。它由一个中空、带孔的球体(球)组成,球体在阀体内旋转。当阀门打开时,球体上的孔与流动路径对齐,允许流体通过。相反,当阀门关闭时,球体的固体部分阻挡流动,有效地停止了流动。这种简单而有效的设计提供了一种可靠的流体运动控制手段。使用球阀的主要优点之一是它能够提供紧密的密封。与其他类型的阀门(如闸阀或截止阀)不同,这些阀门随着时间的推移可能会磨损并产生泄漏,而制造良好的球阀即使在多年使用后也能保持其完整性。这种耐用性在泄漏可能导致重大损害或安全隐患的应用中尤为重要。球阀的另一个好处是操作简便。只需简单的四分之一圈转动手柄即可打开或关闭阀门,使其用户友好。在需要立即采取行动以停止泄漏或控制危险材料的紧急情况下,这种快速操作尤其有价值。此外,球阀有多种尺寸和材料可供选择,使其适用于广泛的应用。它们可以由黄铜、不锈钢或碳钢等金属制成,也可以由PVC或CPVC等塑料制成。这种多功能性使得球阀适合从供水系统到化学加工厂的所有应用。在维护方面,与其他阀门类型相比,球阀相对低维护。定期检查和偶尔润滑活动部件一般足以保持其正常运作。这种维护的便利性使其在住宅和商业环境中受到欢迎。然而,选择适合特定应用的球阀至关重要。压力、温度和被控制流体的类型等因素必须考虑,以确保最佳性能。例如,专为高压气体服务设计的球阀可能不适合用于腐蚀性化学品。因此,在选择球阀时,理解系统的要求至关重要。总之,球阀是现代管道和流体控制系统中的一个重要组成部分。其简单的设计、耐用性、易用性和低维护要求使其成为许多应用的首选。无论您是希望安装新管道系统的房主,还是设计复杂工业过程的工程师,了解球阀的功能和优点无疑将增强您在流体控制解决方案方面做出明智决策的能力。