arc boutant

简明释义

飞拱

英英释义

例句

1.Many tourists are fascinated by the intricate designs of the arc boutant on the ancient buildings.

许多游客对古老建筑上复杂的飞扶壁设计感到着迷。

2.The cathedral's stunning architecture features an impressive arc boutant that supports the high walls.

这座大教堂令人惊叹的建筑风格展示了一个令人印象深刻的飞扶壁，支撑着高耸的墙壁。

3.During our tour, the guide explained how the arc boutant was crucial for distributing weight in Gothic cathedrals.

在我们的游览中，导游解释了飞扶壁在哥特式大教堂中如何分配重量的重要性。

4.The stability provided by the arc boutant is essential for the structure of the cathedral.

由飞扶壁提供的稳定性对于大教堂的结构至关重要。

5.The arc boutant allows for larger windows, letting more light into the church.

这个飞扶壁允许更大的窗户，让更多的光线进入教堂。

作文

The term arc boutant refers to a structural element that is commonly found in Gothic architecture. This architectural feature, also known as a flying buttress, serves an essential purpose in supporting the walls of a cathedral or large building while allowing for the inclusion of large stained glass windows. The design of the arc boutant allows the weight of the roof and upper walls to be transferred outward and downward, effectively redistributing the forces at play within the structure. This innovation not only enhances the stability of the building but also contributes to its aesthetic appeal, creating a sense of lightness and grandeur that is characteristic of Gothic cathedrals.In the context of architectural history, the development of the arc boutant marked a significant advancement during the Middle Ages. Prior to its introduction, buildings were often limited in height due to the constraints of load-bearing walls. The invention of the flying buttress allowed architects to push the boundaries of verticality, leading to the construction of some of the most iconic structures in Europe, such as Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral. These magnificent edifices showcase how the arc boutant not only serves a functional purpose but also becomes an integral part of the building's overall design, often enhancing the beauty of the façade.Furthermore, the use of arc boutant in Gothic architecture reflects a broader cultural and artistic movement of the time. The desire to reach towards the heavens, both literally and metaphorically, drove architects to innovate and create soaring spaces filled with light. The interplay between the arc boutant and the stained glass windows not only provided structural support but also allowed for the storytelling of biblical narratives through art. This combination of engineering prowess and artistic expression is what makes Gothic architecture so captivating.As we study the role of the arc boutant in historical architecture, it is essential to appreciate its impact on modern architecture as well. While contemporary buildings may not employ flying buttresses in the same way, the principles of load distribution and structural integrity remain relevant. Architects today continue to seek innovative ways to create open spaces and large openings without compromising the strength of the structure. Learning from the past, modern designs often incorporate materials and techniques that echo the ingenuity of the arc boutant, proving that the lessons of history are timeless.In conclusion, the arc boutant is more than just a structural element; it is a symbol of the evolution of architectural thought and practice. Its ability to support massive structures while allowing for breathtaking design has left a lasting legacy in the field of architecture. By studying the arc boutant, we gain insight into the creativity and skill of medieval architects who pushed the limits of their craft to create spaces that continue to inspire awe and admiration today.

术语arc boutant指的是一种常见于哥特式建筑的结构元素。这种建筑特征，也被称为飞扶壁，具有支持大教堂或大型建筑墙体的重要作用，同时允许大型彩色玻璃窗的使用。arc boutant的设计使屋顶和上部墙体的重量能够向外和向下转移，有效地重新分配结构内的力。这一创新不仅增强了建筑的稳定性，还增添了其美学吸引力，营造出一种轻盈和宏伟的感觉，这是哥特式大教堂的特点。在建筑历史的背景下，arc boutant的发展标志着中世纪的一次重大进步。在其引入之前，建筑物的高度往往受到承重墙的限制。飞扶壁的发明使建筑师能够突破垂直性的界限，导致一些欧洲最具标志性的建筑的建造，如巴黎圣母院和沙特尔大教堂。这些宏伟的建筑展示了arc boutant不仅具有功能性，还成为建筑整体设计的不可或缺的一部分，常常增强立面的美感。此外，arc boutant在哥特式建筑中的使用反映了当时更广泛的文化和艺术运动。追求向天而升的愿望，无论是字面上还是比喻上，驱动着建筑师们进行创新，创造出充满光线的高耸空间。arc boutant与彩色玻璃窗之间的相互作用不仅提供了结构支持，还通过艺术讲述了圣经故事。这种工程才能与艺术表现的结合，使得哥特式建筑如此迷人。当我们研究arc boutant在历史建筑中的作用时，欣赏它对现代建筑的影响也是至关重要的。虽然当代建筑可能不会以相同的方式使用飞扶壁，但负载分配和结构完整性的原则仍然相关。今天的建筑师继续寻求创新的方法，以在不妨碍结构强度的情况下创造开放空间和大开口。从过去学习，现代设计常常采用与arc boutant的独创性相呼应的材料和技术，证明历史的教训是永恒的。总之，arc boutant不仅仅是一个结构元素；它是建筑思想和实践演变的象征。它支持巨大结构的能力，同时允许令人叹为观止的设计，给建筑领域留下了持久的遗产。通过研究arc boutant，我们可以深入了解那些推动工艺极限以创造出今天仍然激发敬畏和钦佩的空间的中世纪建筑师的创造力和技能。