adverse slope

简明释义

反坡

英英释义

例句

1.Hikers should be cautious when navigating areas with an adverse slope 不利坡度 as it can increase the risk of slipping.

徒步旅行者在穿越具有不利坡度的区域时应谨慎，因为这会增加滑倒的风险。

2.The construction team had to adjust their plans due to the adverse slope 不利坡度 of the land.

由于土地的不利坡度，施工团队不得不调整他们的计划。

3.The engineer noted that the adverse slope 不利坡度 could lead to drainage issues in the future.

工程师指出，不利坡度可能会导致未来的排水问题。

4.Our landscaping design was impacted by the adverse slope 不利坡度 of the backyard.

我们的园艺设计受到后院不利坡度的影响。

5.The adverse slope 不利坡度 made it difficult for vehicles to navigate the road safely.

这个不利坡度使得车辆难以安全地行驶在道路上。

作文

In the realm of economics and finance, understanding various concepts and their implications is crucial for making informed decisions. One such concept is the notion of an adverse slope, which often appears in discussions related to supply and demand curves or interest rates. The term refers to a situation where the relationship between two variables is negatively correlated, meaning that as one variable increases, the other decreases. This phenomenon can be observed in many real-world scenarios, particularly in the fields of investment and resource allocation.For instance, consider the market for a particular commodity, such as oil. If the price of oil rises significantly, it may lead to a decrease in demand as consumers and businesses look for alternatives or reduce their consumption. In this case, the demand curve would exhibit an adverse slope, indicating that higher prices result in lower quantities demanded. Conversely, if the price were to drop, demand might increase, showcasing the inverse relationship.The concept of an adverse slope is not limited to just supply and demand; it also applies to interest rates and borrowing. When interest rates are high, individuals and businesses may be less inclined to take out loans, as the cost of borrowing becomes prohibitive. This leads to a decline in the overall level of investment in the economy. Here again, we see an adverse slope where an increase in interest rates corresponds with a decrease in borrowing activity.Understanding the implications of an adverse slope is essential for policymakers and business leaders alike. For example, during economic downturns, central banks often lower interest rates to stimulate borrowing and investment. By doing so, they aim to shift the economy out of recession by counteracting the adverse slope effect that high-interest rates have on economic activity.Moreover, the adverse slope can also be seen in environmental economics, particularly in discussions surrounding pollution and resource depletion. As industries expand and production increases, the negative externalities associated with pollution often rise as well. This relationship can be depicted graphically, where the social cost of pollution has an adverse slope compared to the level of production.In conclusion, the term adverse slope encapsulates a fundamental principle in economics that highlights the inverse relationships between various economic variables. Whether analyzing consumer behavior in response to price changes or understanding the impact of interest rates on borrowing, recognizing the presence of an adverse slope allows for deeper insights into the dynamics of markets and economies. As such, it is a vital concept for anyone looking to navigate the complexities of economic decision-making effectively.

在经济和金融领域，理解各种概念及其影响对于做出明智的决策至关重要。其中一个概念是“不利斜率”的概念，它常常出现在与供需曲线或利率相关的讨论中。这个术语指的是两个变量之间的关系呈负相关的情况，意味着当一个变量增加时，另一个变量会减少。这种现象可以在许多现实世界的场景中观察到，特别是在投资和资源分配领域。例如，考虑某种商品的市场，如石油。如果石油价格大幅上涨，可能会导致需求下降，因为消费者和企业寻找替代品或减少消费。在这种情况下，需求曲线将表现出“不利斜率”，表明更高的价格导致需求量降低。相反，如果价格下降，需求可能会增加，展示出这种反向关系。“不利斜率”的概念不仅限于供需；它也适用于利率和借贷。当利率较高时，个人和企业可能不太愿意申请贷款，因为借款成本变得过高。这导致经济中的整体投资水平下降。在这里，我们再次看到“不利斜率”，即利率上升与借贷活动减少之间的关系。理解“不利斜率”的含义对于政策制定者和商业领袖来说都是至关重要的。例如，在经济衰退期间，中央银行通常会降低利率以刺激借贷和投资。通过这样做，他们旨在通过对抗高利率对经济活动产生的“不利斜率”效应来将经济从衰退中拉回。此外，“不利斜率”也可以在环境经济学中看到，特别是在讨论污染和资源枯竭时。随着工业扩张和生产增加，与污染相关的负外部性往往也会增加。这种关系可以通过图形表示，其中污染的社会成本与生产水平之间具有“不利斜率”。总之，术语“不利斜率”概括了经济学中的一个基本原则，强调了各种经济变量之间的反向关系。无论是分析消费者对价格变化的行为反应，还是理解利率对借贷的影响，认识到“不利斜率”的存在可以让我们更深入地了解市场和经济的动态。因此，对于任何希望有效应对经济决策复杂性的人来说，这是一个至关重要的概念。