transitivity

简明释义

英[ˌtræn.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti]美[ˌtræn.zɪˈtɪv.ɪ.ti]

n. 传递性；动词的及物性；转移性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A choice function is made on the basis of fuzzy relations of preference. It is difficult to get transitivity properties of fuzzy preferences.

在模糊偏好关系的基础上建立选择函数，其困难在于难以确定模糊偏好关系的传递性。

2.In transitivity, the degree of transitivity of verb corresponds to the conceptual distance between the verb and its object complement.

在及物性方面，动词的及物性程度反映它们与其宾语之间的概念距离。

3.The on the spot inspection of natural gas orifice meter is adopting the transitivity calibration method taking Venturi nozzle as calibration scale.

天然气孔板流量计的现场检定，采用以文丘里音速喷嘴作为标准表的传递型校准法。

4.The on the spot inspection of natural gas orifice meter is adopting the transitivity calibration method taking Venturi nozzle as calibration scale.

天然气孔板流量计的现场检定，采用以文丘里音速喷嘴作为标准表的传递型校准法。

5.This research is designed to compare introductions and conclusions in environmental texts through the analysis of the transitivity system.

本文以系统功能语法中概念功能的及物性系统为理论框架，采用对比的手法，探讨环境语篇中引论和结论的不同。

6.This new composition allows us to easily describe negative transitivity.

这种新的合成使我们十分容易地刻画反向传递性。

7.The present study will be on the transitivity analysis of crime news texts in English newspapers.

本文将对英文报纸中的犯罪新闻语篇进行及物性分析。

8.Then, transitivity analysis has been applied to various types of discourse for decades.

此后的几十年里，及物性分析被不断应用于各种语篇类型。

9.Understanding transitivity helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences.

理解及物性有助于构建语法正确的句子。

10.In mathematics, transitivity is a property of relations that allows conclusions to be drawn.

在数学中，传递性是关系的一种性质，可以用来得出结论。

11.In linguistics, the concept of transitivity refers to the relationship between verbs and their objects.

在语言学中，及物性的概念指的是动词与其宾语之间的关系。

12.The transitivity of preferences is important in economics for understanding consumer choices.

偏好的传递性在经济学中对理解消费者选择非常重要。

13.The transitivity of a verb determines if it can take a direct object.

动词的及物性决定了它是否可以带有直接宾语。

作文

Transitivity is a fundamental concept in linguistics that refers to the relationship between verbs and their arguments. In simple terms, it describes how many objects a verb can take. For instance, in the sentence 'She gave him a book,' the verb 'gave' is transitive because it requires both a subject ('She') and two objects ('him' and 'a book'). This illustrates the idea of transitivity">及物性, where the action of the verb is transferred from the subject to the objects. Understanding transitivity">及物性 is crucial for mastering sentence structure and meaning in English.In contrast, intransitive verbs do not take direct objects. An example would be 'He sleeps.' Here, the verb 'sleeps' does not require an object to complete its meaning. This distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is essential for learners of English, as it affects how sentences are constructed and understood. The concept of transitivity">及物性 can also extend to different languages, where some verbs may behave differently depending on their grammatical rules.Moreover, the notion of transitivity">及物性 can influence the way we perceive actions and relationships in communication. For example, when we say 'The teacher explained the lesson,' the focus is on the transfer of knowledge from the teacher (the subject) to the lesson (the object). This highlights the importance of the verb's transitive nature in conveying clear meanings.In addition to its grammatical implications, transitivity">及物性 can also be observed in everyday language usage. Consider the expression 'She made him cry.' Here, the verb 'made' is transitive, indicating that the subject caused an effect on the object. This showcases how transitivity">及物性 allows speakers to express complex ideas and emotions through simple structures.Understanding transitivity">及物性 can also aid in language learning. For instance, recognizing which verbs are transitive or intransitive helps learners construct grammatically correct sentences. It also enhances their ability to comprehend and analyze texts, as they can identify the roles of different components within a sentence. By mastering transitivity">及物性, learners can improve their writing skills, making their compositions more coherent and impactful.Furthermore, the study of transitivity">及物性 can lead to deeper insights into the nuances of language. Some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive, depending on the context. For example, the verb 'run' can be used intransitively as in 'He runs every morning,' or transitively as in 'He runs a marathon.' This duality emphasizes the flexibility of language and the importance of context in determining meaning.In conclusion, transitivity">及物性 is a vital aspect of linguistic study that plays a significant role in how we construct and interpret sentences. By understanding this concept, learners can enhance their grammatical knowledge, improve their communication skills, and appreciate the intricacies of language. Whether in writing or speaking, a firm grasp of transitivity">及物性 empowers individuals to convey their thoughts more clearly and effectively, ultimately enriching their overall language experience.

及物性是语言学中的一个基本概念，指的是动词与其论元之间的关系。简单来说，它描述了一个动词可以带多少个宾语。例如，在句子“她给了他一本书”中，动词“给”是及物的，因为它需要一个主语（“她”）和两个宾语（“他”和“一本书”）。这说明了transitivity">及物性的概念，其中动词的动作从主语转移到宾语。理解transitivity">及物性对于掌握英语的句子结构和意义至关重要。相反，不及物动词不带直接宾语。例如，“他在睡觉”。在这里，动词“睡觉”不需要宾语来完成其意义。及物动词和不及物动词之间的区别对英语学习者至关重要，因为它影响句子的构造和理解。transitivity">及物性的概念也可以扩展到不同的语言，在这些语言中，一些动词可能会根据其语法规则表现出不同的行为。此外，transitivity">及物性的概念可以影响我们在交流中对动作和关系的理解。例如，当我们说“老师解释了课程”时，重点在于知识从老师（主语）转移到课程（宾语）。这突显了动词的及物性质在传达清晰意义中的重要性。除了语法上的含义，transitivity">及物性还可以在日常语言使用中观察到。例如，表达“她让他哭”时，动词“让”是及物的，表明主语对宾语造成了影响。这展示了transitivity">及物性如何使说话者通过简单的结构表达复杂的思想和情感。理解transitivity">及物性也有助于语言学习。例如，识别哪些动词是及物或不及物的，可以帮助学习者构造语法正确的句子。它还增强了他们理解和分析文本的能力，因为他们能够识别句子中不同成分的角色。通过掌握transitivity">及物性，学习者可以提高写作技巧，使他们的作文更具连贯性和影响力。此外，研究transitivity">及物性可以深入了解语言的细微差别。一些动词可以是及物的，也可以是不及物的，具体取决于上下文。例如，动词“跑”可以不及物地使用，如“他每天早上跑步”，或者及物地使用，如“他参加马拉松”。这种双重性强调了语言的灵活性以及上下文在确定意义中的重要性。总之，transitivity">及物性是语言研究的一个重要方面，在我们构造和解释句子时发挥着重要作用。通过理解这一概念，学习者可以增强其语法知识，提高交流能力，并欣赏语言的复杂性。无论是在写作还是口语中，牢牢掌握transitivity">及物性使个人能够更清晰有效地传达思想，从而丰富整体语言体验。