organometallic compound

简明释义

有机金属化合物

英英释义

例句

1.The reactivity of an organometallic compound 有机金属化合物 can be influenced by the metal center involved.

一个有机金属化合物的反应性可以受到所涉及金属中心的影响。

2.Researchers are exploring new organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物 for use in solar energy conversion.

研究人员正在探索新的有机金属化合物用于太阳能转换。

3.Many pharmaceutical applications utilize organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物 for drug synthesis.

许多药物应用利用有机金属化合物进行药物合成。

4.The study of organometallic compound 有机金属化合物 reactions has led to significant advancements in catalysis.

对有机金属化合物反应的研究促进了催化领域的重大进展。

5.In organic chemistry, an organometallic compound 有机金属化合物 is often used to form new carbon-carbon bonds.

在有机化学中，有机金属化合物常用于形成新的碳-碳键。

作文

Organometallic compounds are a fascinating class of chemical compounds that contain at least one bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal. These compounds play a crucial role in various fields, including catalysis, materials science, and pharmaceuticals. The term organometallic compound (有机金属化合物) refers to the unique interaction between organic groups and metal centers, which can significantly alter the reactivity and properties of the compounds involved.One of the most notable features of organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物) is their ability to act as catalysts in chemical reactions. For instance, they are widely used in organic synthesis to facilitate reactions such as cross-coupling, where two organic molecules are joined together. This process is essential for creating complex organic structures, which are vital in the development of new drugs and materials. The presence of a metal in these compounds often enhances their catalytic efficiency, making them indispensable in modern chemistry.In addition to their catalytic properties, organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物) also exhibit interesting physical and chemical properties that can be tailored for specific applications. For example, certain organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物) can be designed to have unique electronic or optical characteristics, making them valuable in the development of advanced materials such as conductive polymers or luminescent devices. The versatility of these compounds allows chemists to engineer materials with desired properties, pushing the boundaries of technology and innovation.Another significant application of organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物) is in the field of medicine. Many pharmaceutical agents are based on organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物), particularly those containing transition metals. These compounds can interact with biological systems in unique ways, leading to the development of new therapeutic agents. For instance, cisplatin, a well-known chemotherapy drug, is an organometallic compound (有机金属化合物) that contains platinum. Its mechanism of action involves forming DNA cross-links, ultimately leading to cancer cell death. This highlights the importance of understanding organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物) in the context of drug design and development.Despite their many advantages, working with organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物) also presents challenges. These compounds can be sensitive to air and moisture, requiring careful handling and storage conditions. Additionally, the toxicity of some metals used in organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物) raises concerns regarding environmental and health impacts. Therefore, researchers are constantly exploring safer alternatives and more sustainable practices in the synthesis and application of these compounds.In conclusion, organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物) represent a vital intersection of organic chemistry and metal chemistry, offering unique properties and functionalities that are harnessed in various scientific fields. Their role in catalysis, material science, and medicine underscores their importance in advancing technology and improving human health. As research continues to evolve, the understanding and utilization of organometallic compounds (有机金属化合物) will undoubtedly expand, leading to new discoveries and innovations that could shape the future of chemistry and beyond.

有机金属化合物是一类迷人的化学化合物，至少包含一个有机分子的碳原子与金属之间的键。这些化合物在催化、材料科学和制药等多个领域发挥着至关重要的作用。术语有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）指的是有机基团与金属中心之间的独特相互作用，这可以显著改变涉及的化合物的反应性和性质。有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）最显著的特点之一是它们能够作为化学反应中的催化剂。例如，它们广泛用于有机合成，以促进交叉偶联反应，即将两个有机分子连接在一起。这一过程对于创造复杂的有机结构至关重要，这些结构在新药和材料的发展中是必不可少的。这些化合物中金属的存在通常增强了它们的催化效率，使其在现代化学中不可或缺。除了催化特性外，有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）还展示出有趣的物理和化学性质，可以针对特定应用进行调整。例如，某些有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）可以设计成具有独特的电子或光学特性，使其在导电聚合物或发光设备等先进材料的开发中具有价值。这些化合物的多功能性使化学家能够工程设计具有所需特性的材料，推动技术和创新的边界。有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）的另一个重要应用是在医学领域。许多药物基于有机金属化合物（organometallic compound），尤其是那些含有过渡金属的药物。这些化合物可以以独特的方式与生物系统相互作用，从而导致新治疗剂的开发。例如，顺铂是一种著名的化疗药物，它是一种含铂的有机金属化合物（organometallic compound），其作用机制涉及形成DNA交联，最终导致癌细胞死亡。这突显了在药物设计和开发中理解有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）的重要性。尽管有许多优点，但处理有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）也面临挑战。这些化合物可能对空气和水分敏感，需要小心处理和储存条件。此外，某些用于有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）的金属的毒性引发了对环境和健康影响的担忧。因此，研究人员不断探索更安全的替代品和在这些化合物的合成和应用中更可持续的实践。总之，有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）代表了有机化学和金属化学的关键交汇点，提供了独特的性质和功能，可在多个科学领域中加以利用。它们在催化、材料科学和医学中的作用强调了它们在推动技术进步和改善人类健康方面的重要性。随着研究的不断发展，对有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）的理解和利用无疑会扩展，导致新的发现和创新，可能会塑造化学及其他领域的未来。