x radiation

简明释义

x 射线辐射

英英释义

X radiation, also known as X-rays, refers to a form of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength shorter than that of visible light and is used primarily for imaging and diagnostic purposes in medicine.

X射线,也称为X辐射,是一种电磁辐射,其波长短于可见光,主要用于医学成像和诊断目的。

例句

1.Researchers are studying the effects of x radiation on living cells in the laboratory.

研究人员正在实验室研究x射线对活细胞的影响。

2.The doctor explained that the patient would be exposed to x radiation during the CT scan.

医生解释说,患者在CT扫描期间会接触到x射线

3.When using x radiation, proper shielding is essential to protect technicians.

使用x射线时,适当的屏蔽是保护技术人员的关键。

4.In many industries, x radiation is used for non-destructive testing of materials.

在许多行业中,x射线用于材料的无损检测。

5.The safety guidelines recommend limiting exposure to x radiation to reduce health risks.

安全指南建议限制接触x射线以降低健康风险。

作文

X radiation, commonly known as X-rays, is a form of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength shorter than that of visible light but longer than gamma rays. This unique property allows X radiation to penetrate various materials, including human tissue, making it an invaluable tool in medicine and industry. The discovery of X radiation by Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen in 1895 marked a significant milestone in the field of medical imaging. Since then, it has revolutionized diagnostics and treatment planning in healthcare.In medicine, x radiation (X射线) is primarily used for imaging purposes. Doctors utilize X-ray machines to capture images of bones and internal organs, helping them diagnose fractures, infections, tumors, and other medical conditions. The ability to see inside the body without invasive procedures has dramatically improved patient care. For example, when a patient suffers from a suspected broken bone, an X-ray can quickly confirm the diagnosis, allowing for prompt treatment.Beyond its applications in diagnostics, x radiation (X射线) also plays a crucial role in therapeutic settings. In radiation therapy, high doses of X radiation are directed at cancerous tissues to destroy malignant cells. This method, often combined with other treatments like chemotherapy, has proven effective in treating various types of cancers. The precision of targeting tumors while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues is one of the key advantages of using x radiation (X射线) in oncology.However, the use of x radiation (X射线) is not without risks. Exposure to high levels of X radiation can lead to harmful effects, including radiation burns and increased risk of cancer. Therefore, healthcare professionals must adhere to strict guidelines to minimize exposure during diagnostic imaging. The principle of ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) is often employed to ensure that patients receive the lowest possible dose of radiation necessary to obtain accurate diagnostic results.In addition to its medical applications, x radiation (X射线) is also utilized in various industrial settings. For instance, it is employed in non-destructive testing (NDT) to inspect the integrity of materials and structures, such as pipelines, aircraft, and bridges. By using X-ray technology, engineers can identify flaws or weaknesses in materials without causing any damage. This application is critical for ensuring safety and reliability in various industries, including construction and aerospace.Moreover, researchers continue to explore new ways to harness x radiation (X射线) for innovative applications. Recent advancements in imaging technology have led to the development of more sophisticated X-ray systems that provide higher resolution images while reducing radiation exposure. Such advancements could enhance diagnostic accuracy and improve patient outcomes.In conclusion, x radiation (X射线) is a powerful tool that has transformed both medical and industrial practices. Its ability to penetrate materials and provide valuable insights has made it indispensable in various fields. While the benefits of X radiation are significant, it is essential to approach its use with caution, prioritizing safety and minimizing exposure. As technology continues to advance, the future of x radiation (X射线) holds great promise for further enhancing our understanding of the world around us and improving health outcomes for patients worldwide.

X射线,通常被称为X辐射,是一种电磁辐射,其波长比可见光短,但比伽马射线长。这种独特的特性使得X射线能够穿透各种材料,包括人体组织,使其在医学和工业中成为无价的工具。威廉·康拉德·伦琴于1895年发现X射线,标志着医学影像领域的重要里程碑。从那时起,它彻底改变了医疗保健中的诊断和治疗规划。在医学中,x radiation(X射线)主要用于成像目的。医生利用X射线机捕捉骨骼和内部器官的图像,帮助他们诊断骨折、感染、肿瘤及其他医疗状况。无需侵入性手术即可看到体内情况大大改善了患者护理。例如,当患者怀疑骨折时,X射线可以迅速确认诊断,从而及时进行治疗。除了在诊断中的应用,x radiation(X射线)在治疗环境中也发挥着至关重要的作用。在放射治疗中,高剂量的X射线被直接照射到癌变组织上,以摧毁恶性细胞。这种方法通常与化疗等其他治疗结合使用,在治疗各种类型的癌症方面证明有效。精确瞄准肿瘤,同时最小化对周围健康组织的损害,是在肿瘤学中使用x radiation(X射线)的关键优势之一。然而,使用x radiation(X射线)并非没有风险。暴露于高水平的X射线可能导致有害影响,包括辐射烧伤和增加癌症风险。因此,医疗专业人员必须遵循严格的指南,以最小化在诊断成像过程中的暴露。ALARA(尽可能低,合理可达)原则通常被采用,以确保患者接受的辐射剂量降到获取准确诊断结果所需的最低水平。除了在医学中的应用,x radiation(X射线)还在各种工业环境中得到应用。例如,它被用于无损检测(NDT),以检查材料和结构的完整性,如管道、飞机和桥梁。通过使用X射线技术,工程师可以识别材料中的缺陷或弱点,而不会造成任何损害。这种应用对于确保各个行业(包括建筑和航空航天)的安全和可靠性至关重要。此外,研究人员继续探索利用x radiation(X射线)进行创新应用的新方法。最近成像技术的进步导致开发出更复杂的X射线系统,这些系统提供更高分辨率的图像,同时减少辐射暴露。这些进步可以提高诊断的准确性,并改善患者的结果。总之,x radiation(X射线)是一种强大的工具,已改变了医学和工业实践。其穿透材料并提供有价值见解的能力,使其在各个领域不可或缺。虽然X射线的好处显著,但在使用时必须谨慎,优先考虑安全并最小化暴露。随着技术的不断进步,x radiation(X射线)的未来为进一步增强我们对周围世界的理解和改善全球患者的健康结果带来了巨大希望。