working memory

简明释义

工祖储器内存储器

英英释义

例句

1.During a conversation, your working memory helps you keep track of what the other person is saying.

在对话中，你的工作记忆帮助你跟踪对方所说的话。

2.In a game of chess, players use their working memory to remember past moves and plan future strategies.

在国际象棋比赛中，玩家利用他们的工作记忆来记住过去的走法并规划未来的策略。

3.Students often struggle with working memory when they have to memorize long lists of information.

学生在需要记忆长列表信息时常常会遇到工作记忆的问题。

4.A strong working memory can improve your ability to learn new languages.

强大的工作记忆可以提高你学习新语言的能力。

5.When solving complex math problems, you rely heavily on your working memory.

在解决复杂数学问题时，你很依赖你的工作记忆。

作文

Working memory is a crucial aspect of our cognitive abilities that allows us to hold and manipulate information temporarily. It plays a significant role in various tasks, from problem-solving to learning new concepts. The term working memory refers to the system responsible for the transient holding and processing of information. This cognitive function is essential in everyday life, as it helps us navigate through complex situations and make informed decisions.One of the key characteristics of working memory is its limited capacity. Research suggests that most individuals can only hold about seven pieces of information at one time. This limitation means that we must often prioritize the information we retain and process. For instance, when trying to remember a phone number, we may break it down into smaller segments to make it easier to recall. This strategy illustrates how working memory operates in real-life scenarios, allowing us to manage multiple pieces of information simultaneously.In educational settings, working memory is particularly important. Students rely on this cognitive skill when they are learning new material or solving mathematical problems. For example, when a student is solving a math equation, they need to hold various numbers and operations in their mind while working through the problem. If their working memory is overloaded, they may struggle to find the correct answer. Therefore, educators often design activities that help strengthen students' working memory, such as memory games or exercises that promote mental flexibility.Moreover, working memory is not only vital for academic success but also for everyday functioning. Consider a situation where you are cooking a new recipe. You need to remember the list of ingredients, the steps involved, and the cooking times, all while managing the heat on the stove. In this context, your working memory is actively engaged, allowing you to coordinate these tasks effectively. If you forget an ingredient or misjudge the timing, the outcome of your dish could be compromised.Interestingly, research has shown that working memory can be improved through various training techniques. Cognitive training programs designed to enhance working memory have gained popularity in recent years. These programs often involve exercises that challenge individuals to remember sequences of numbers or letters and manipulate them in different ways. Studies indicate that regular practice can lead to measurable improvements in working memory capacity, which can subsequently benefit other cognitive functions, such as attention and reasoning skills.In conclusion, working memory is an essential component of our cognitive toolkit, influencing our ability to learn, solve problems, and navigate daily challenges. Its limited capacity necessitates effective strategies for information management, especially in educational contexts. By understanding and enhancing our working memory, we can improve our overall cognitive performance and achieve greater success in various aspects of life. Whether it is in the classroom or the kitchen, working memory remains a fundamental part of how we process and utilize information.

工作记忆是我们认知能力的重要方面，它允许我们暂时保持和处理信息。它在各种任务中发挥着重要作用，从解决问题到学习新概念。术语工作记忆指的是负责暂时保存和处理信息的系统。这种认知功能在日常生活中至关重要，因为它帮助我们应对复杂情况并做出明智的决定。工作记忆的一个关键特征是其有限的容量。研究表明，大多数人一次只能保持大约七个信息片段。这一限制意味着我们必须经常优先考虑我们保留和处理的信息。例如，当试图记住一个电话号码时，我们可能会将其分解为更小的部分，以便更容易回忆。这一策略说明了工作记忆在现实生活场景中的运作，帮助我们同时管理多个信息片段。在教育环境中，工作记忆尤其重要。学生在学习新材料或解决数学问题时依赖这种认知技能。例如，当学生解决数学方程时，他们需要在脑海中保持各种数字和运算，同时逐步解决问题。如果他们的工作记忆超负荷，他们可能会在找到正确答案时遇到困难。因此，教育工作者通常设计活动来帮助增强学生的工作记忆，例如记忆游戏或促进思维灵活性的练习。此外，工作记忆不仅对学业成功至关重要，而且对日常生活的功能也很重要。考虑一个你在烹饪新食谱的情境。你需要记住配料清单、步骤和烹饪时间，同时还要控制炉灶上的火候。在这个背景下，你的工作记忆正在积极参与，让你有效地协调这些任务。如果你忘记了一种配料或错误判断了时间，你的菜肴结果可能会受到影响。有趣的是，研究表明，通过各种训练技术可以改善工作记忆。旨在增强工作记忆的认知训练程序近年来受到了广泛关注。这些程序通常涉及挑战个人记住数字或字母的序列，并以不同方式操纵它们的练习。研究表明，定期练习可以导致工作记忆容量的可测量改善，这随后可以使其他认知功能受益，例如注意力和推理能力。总之，工作记忆是我们认知工具箱的一个基本组成部分，影响着我们学习、解决问题和应对日常挑战的能力。其有限的容量要求有效的信息管理策略，特别是在教育环境中。通过理解和增强我们的工作记忆，我们可以改善整体认知表现，并在生活的各个方面取得更大的成功。无论是在课堂上还是厨房里，工作记忆始终是我们处理和利用信息的基本部分。