integrated circuit

简明释义

集成电路

英英释义

例句

1.Engineers are designing an integrated circuit for the next generation of wearable devices.

工程师们正在为下一代可穿戴设备设计一个集成电路。

2.The new smartphone features a powerful integrated circuit that enhances battery life.

这款新智能手机配备了强大的集成电路，提高了电池寿命。

3.The integrated circuit in this computer allows it to process data much faster.

这台计算机中的集成电路使其能够更快地处理数据。

4.Many household appliances now use integrated circuits for improved efficiency.

许多家用电器现在都使用集成电路以提高效率。

5.A faulty integrated circuit can lead to system failures in electronic devices.

故障的集成电路可能导致电子设备系统故障。

作文

The invention of the integrated circuit has revolutionized the field of electronics and paved the way for the modern technological era. An integrated circuit (IC) is a set of electronic circuits on a small flat piece (or chip) of semiconductor material, usually silicon. This innovation allows for the miniaturization of electronic devices, enabling them to become more compact and efficient. Before the advent of integrated circuits, electronic systems were built using discrete components such as resistors, capacitors, and transistors, which took up much more space and were less reliable.The development of the integrated circuit can be traced back to the late 1950s when Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce independently created the first ICs. Their work led to the ability to place multiple components on a single chip, which significantly reduced manufacturing costs and improved performance. This breakthrough made it possible to produce complex circuits that could perform a multitude of functions, all within a tiny package.Today, integrated circuits are ubiquitous in our daily lives. They are found in almost every electronic device, from smartphones and computers to household appliances and automobiles. The functionality of these devices relies heavily on the performance of their integrated circuits. For example, the processing power of a computer is largely determined by the capabilities of its CPU, which is essentially an integrated circuit designed to execute instructions and process data at incredible speeds.Furthermore, the advancement of technology has led to the development of various types of integrated circuits, each tailored for specific applications. Digital ICs, analog ICs, and mixed-signal ICs are just a few examples. Digital ICs are used in computers and digital devices, while analog ICs are essential in audio equipment and radio frequency applications. Mixed-signal ICs combine both analog and digital functions, making them crucial in modern communication systems.The impact of integrated circuits extends beyond consumer electronics. In the field of medicine, for instance, ICs are used in medical devices such as pacemakers and imaging equipment, enhancing the quality of healthcare. Additionally, integrated circuits play a vital role in automotive technology, including safety systems and navigation devices, contributing to the development of smarter and safer vehicles.As we look to the future, the importance of integrated circuits will only continue to grow. With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), where everyday objects are connected to the internet, the demand for smaller, more efficient ICs will be paramount. Innovations such as 3D ICs and system-on-chip (SoC) designs are already emerging, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in electronics.In conclusion, the integrated circuit is a cornerstone of modern technology. Its ability to condense complex circuitry into a compact form has transformed industries and changed the way we interact with the world. As we continue to innovate and integrate technology into our lives, understanding the significance of the integrated circuit will be essential for anyone interested in the future of electronics and engineering.

集成电路的发明彻底改变了电子领域，并为现代技术时代铺平了道路。集成电路（IC）是一组电子电路，在一小块平坦的半导体材料上，通常是硅。这一创新使电子设备的小型化成为可能，使其变得更加紧凑和高效。在集成电路出现之前，电子系统是由离散元件（如电阻器、电容器和晶体管）构成的，这些元件占用的空间更大且可靠性较低。集成电路的发展可以追溯到20世纪50年代末，当时Jack Kilby和Robert Noyce独立创造了第一个IC。他们的工作使得在单个芯片上放置多个组件成为可能，这显著降低了制造成本并提高了性能。这一突破使得能够生产出复杂的电路，可以在微小的包装内执行多种功能。如今，集成电路在我们的日常生活中无处不在。几乎每种电子设备中都可以找到它们，从智能手机和计算机到家用电器和汽车。这些设备的功能在很大程度上依赖于其集成电路的性能。例如，计算机的处理能力在很大程度上取决于其CPU的能力，而CPU本质上是一个旨在以惊人速度执行指令和处理数据的集成电路。此外，技术的进步导致了各种类型的集成电路的发展，每种都针对特定应用而设计。数字IC、模拟IC和混合信号IC只是几个例子。数字IC用于计算机和数字设备，而模拟IC在音频设备和射频应用中至关重要。混合信号IC结合了模拟和数字功能，使其在现代通信系统中至关重要。集成电路的影响不仅限于消费电子产品。在医学领域，例如，IC用于医疗设备，如心脏起搏器和成像设备，提高了医疗保健的质量。此外，集成电路在汽车技术中也发挥着重要作用，包括安全系统和导航设备，为更智能和更安全的车辆的发展做出贡献。展望未来，集成电路的重要性只会继续增长。随着物联网（IoT）的兴起，日常物品连接到互联网，对更小、更高效的IC的需求将是至关重要的。3D IC和系统级芯片（SoC）设计等创新已经出现，推动了电子产品可能性的边界。总之，集成电路是现代技术的基石。它将复杂电路压缩成紧凑形式的能力改变了各个行业，并改变了我们与世界的互动方式。随着我们不断创新并将技术融入生活，理解集成电路的重要性对任何对电子和工程未来感兴趣的人来说都是必不可少的。