incident light

简明释义

入射光

英英释义

例句

1.When studying optics, understanding incident light is crucial for predicting reflections.

在研究光学时，理解入射光对于预测反射至关重要。

2.The architect designed the building to maximize incident light in the living spaces.

建筑师设计了这座建筑，以最大化居住空间中的入射光。

3.The photographer adjusted the angle to capture the best quality of incident light.

摄影师调整了角度，以捕捉最佳质量的入射光。

4.The solar panel's efficiency depends on the angle of incident light hitting its surface.

太阳能电池板的效率取决于照射其表面的入射光的角度。

5.In this experiment, we will measure how incident light affects the growth of plants.

在这个实验中，我们将测量入射光如何影响植物的生长。

作文

In the realm of physics and optics, the term incident light refers to the light that strikes a surface before being reflected, absorbed, or transmitted. Understanding incident light is crucial in various applications, from photography to solar energy and even in designing optical instruments. The behavior of incident light can significantly affect the quality and characteristics of images captured by cameras, as well as the efficiency of solar panels. When light encounters a medium, it can behave in several ways. If the surface is reflective, such as a mirror, the incident light will bounce off at an angle equal to the angle at which it arrived, a principle known as the law of reflection. This is why mirrors can create clear images; they perfectly reflect the incident light back to the viewer's eye. In contrast, when incident light hits a rough surface, it scatters in many directions, leading to diffuse reflection. This scattering effect is essential in creating soft lighting in photography, as it reduces harsh shadows and creates a more even illumination.In addition to reflection, incident light can also be absorbed by materials. For example, dark surfaces tend to absorb more incident light, converting it into heat. This property is particularly important in solar energy applications, where solar panels are designed to maximize the absorption of incident light to convert it into electricity. The efficiency of solar panels is often measured by how well they can capture and utilize incident light. This involves not only the material used in the panels but also their orientation and position relative to the sun, ensuring that they receive the maximum amount of incident light throughout the day.Moreover, understanding incident light is vital in scientific research and experiments. For instance, in spectroscopy, scientists analyze how different materials interact with incident light to identify chemical compositions. By studying the wavelengths of light absorbed or transmitted, researchers can gain insights into the molecular structure of substances. This application highlights the significance of incident light beyond just practical uses; it is a fundamental aspect of understanding the natural world.In conclusion, the concept of incident light is integral to various fields, influencing everything from everyday activities like taking photographs to advanced scientific research. Recognizing how incident light interacts with different surfaces and materials allows us to harness its properties effectively, whether for aesthetic purposes or technological advancements. As we continue to explore and innovate, a deeper comprehension of incident light will undoubtedly lead to new discoveries and improvements in numerous domains.

在物理和光学领域，术语incident light指的是在被反射、吸收或透过之前，照射到表面上的光。理解incident light在各种应用中至关重要，从摄影到太阳能，甚至在设计光学仪器时都需要考虑。incident light的行为会显著影响相机捕捉图像的质量和特性，以及太阳能电池板的效率。当光遇到介质时，它可以以多种方式表现。如果表面是反射性的，比如镜子，incident light将以与到达角度相等的角度反弹，这一原理被称为反射定律。这就是为什么镜子能够创建清晰图像的原因；它们完美地将incident light反射回观察者的眼睛。相反，当incident light撞击粗糙表面时，它会向多个方向散射，导致漫反射。这种散射效应在摄影中创造柔和的光线时至关重要，因为它减少了强烈的阴影，并创造了更均匀的照明。除了反射，incident light还可以被材料吸收。例如，深色表面往往吸收更多的incident light，将其转化为热量。这一特性在太阳能应用中尤为重要，太阳能电池板旨在最大限度地吸收incident light，将其转化为电能。太阳能电池板的效率通常通过它们捕获和利用incident light的能力来衡量。这不仅涉及到电池板所用的材料，还涉及到它们相对于太阳的方向和位置，以确保它们在一天中接收最多的incident light。此外，理解incident light在科学研究和实验中至关重要。例如，在光谱学中，科学家分析不同材料如何与incident light相互作用，以识别化学成分。通过研究吸收或透过的光波长，研究人员可以深入了解物质的分子结构。这一应用突显了incident light的重要性，超越了实际用途；它是理解自然世界的基本方面。总之，incident light的概念在各个领域都是不可或缺的，影响着从日常活动如拍照到先进科学研究的一切。认识到incident light如何与不同表面和材料相互作用，使我们能够有效地利用其特性，无论是出于美学目的还是技术进步。随着我们继续探索和创新，对incident light的更深入理解无疑将导致在众多领域的新发现和改进。