horizontal deflection

简明释义

水平偏转

英英释义

例句

1.During the testing phase, we observed a slight horizontal deflection 水平偏移 that required further investigation.

在测试阶段，我们观察到轻微的水平偏移，需要进一步调查。

2.To calculate the horizontal deflection 水平偏移, we used a laser measurement tool for precision.

为了计算水平偏移，我们使用激光测量工具以确保精确。

3.The bridge design included provisions to accommodate horizontal deflection 水平偏移 caused by wind forces.

桥梁设计包括考虑因风力造成的水平偏移的条款。

4.The engineer measured the horizontal deflection 水平偏移 of the beam under load to ensure it met safety standards.

工程师测量了梁在负载下的水平偏移以确保其符合安全标准。

5.Excessive horizontal deflection 水平偏移 in the structure could lead to significant structural damage over time.

结构中的过度水平偏移可能会导致长期的重大结构损坏。

作文

In the field of engineering and physics, understanding the concept of horizontal deflection is crucial for designing stable structures and ensuring their safety. Horizontal deflection refers to the lateral displacement of a structure or component when subjected to external forces, such as wind, earthquakes, or even the weight of occupants. This phenomenon can significantly impact the performance and durability of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructures.To illustrate the importance of horizontal deflection, consider a tall building in a windy area. As the wind blows against the structure, it exerts a force that causes the building to sway slightly. This swaying motion is a result of horizontal deflection, and if not properly accounted for in the design phase, it could lead to structural failure or discomfort for the occupants. Engineers use various methods to calculate and mitigate horizontal deflection, ensuring that the building can withstand such forces without compromising its integrity.Moreover, horizontal deflection is not only relevant to buildings but also to bridges. When vehicles pass over a bridge, they create dynamic loads that can induce horizontal deflection. Engineers must analyze these effects during the design process to ensure that the bridge remains safe and functional over time. Failure to consider horizontal deflection could result in excessive movement, potentially leading to cracks or even collapse.Another critical aspect of horizontal deflection is its role in the design of mechanical systems. For example, in automotive engineering, the suspension system of a vehicle is designed to accommodate horizontal deflection caused by road irregularities. If the suspension cannot handle these lateral movements, it may lead to a poor driving experience and increased wear on vehicle components.In summary, horizontal deflection is a fundamental concept in various engineering disciplines, playing a vital role in ensuring the stability and safety of structures. Understanding how to measure and manage horizontal deflection allows engineers to create designs that can withstand external forces, thereby protecting both the infrastructure and its users. As our cities grow and evolve, the significance of horizontal deflection will continue to be a key consideration in engineering practices, ensuring that we build resilient and enduring structures for future generations.

在工程和物理学领域，理解水平偏移的概念对于设计稳定的结构和确保其安全至关重要。水平偏移是指当结构或组件受到外力（如风、地震或甚至是居住者的重量）作用时的横向位移。这种现象会显著影响建筑物、桥梁和其他基础设施的性能和耐久性。为了说明水平偏移的重要性，考虑一下位于多风地区的高层建筑。当风吹向结构时，它施加的力量会导致建筑物轻微摇摆。这种摇摆运动是水平偏移的结果，如果在设计阶段没有正确考虑，它可能导致结构失效或对居住者的不适。工程师使用各种方法来计算和减轻水平偏移，确保建筑能够承受这些力量，而不损害其完整性。此外，水平偏移不仅与建筑物相关，也与桥梁有关。当车辆通过桥梁时，它们会产生动态载荷，从而引起水平偏移。工程师必须在设计过程中分析这些影响，以确保桥梁在长期内保持安全和功能。如果不考虑水平偏移，可能会导致过度运动，进而导致裂缝甚至坍塌。水平偏移的另一个关键方面是它在机械系统设计中的作用。例如，在汽车工程中，车辆的悬挂系统被设计用来适应由于道路不规则性而引起的水平偏移。如果悬挂系统无法处理这些横向运动，可能会导致驾驶体验不佳，并增加车辆部件的磨损。总之，水平偏移是各个工程学科中的基本概念，在确保结构的稳定性和安全性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。理解如何测量和管理水平偏移使工程师能够创建能够承受外部力量的设计，从而保护基础设施及其用户。随着我们的城市不断发展，水平偏移的重要性将继续成为工程实践中的关键考虑因素，确保我们为未来几代人建立坚韧和持久的结构。