charge compensation

简明释义

电荷补偿

英英释义

例句

1.The contract stipulates that charge compensation 费用补偿 will be provided if the project exceeds the budget.

合同规定如果项目超出预算，将提供费用补偿。

2.In the event of a service disruption, customers may receive charge compensation 费用补偿 for the inconvenience caused.

在服务中断的情况下，客户可能会因造成的不便而获得费用补偿。

3.The company offered a salary increase as a form of charge compensation 费用补偿 for the additional responsibilities taken on by employees.

公司提供了加薪作为员工承担额外责任的费用补偿。

4.The airline provided charge compensation 费用补偿 to passengers whose flights were delayed for more than three hours.

航空公司向航班延误超过三个小时的乘客提供了费用补偿。

5.Employees are entitled to charge compensation 费用补偿 for any work-related expenses incurred during business trips.

员工有权获得因商务旅行而产生的任何工作相关费用的费用补偿。

作文

In the realm of physics and engineering, the concept of charge compensation plays a crucial role in understanding how charged particles interact with each other. Charge compensation refers to the process by which the effects of positive and negative charges are balanced within a system, ensuring that the net charge remains neutral. This principle is fundamental in various applications, from electronic devices to biological systems.To illustrate the importance of charge compensation, consider the functioning of capacitors in electrical circuits. Capacitors store electrical energy by accumulating positive and negative charges on their plates. When a voltage is applied, one plate becomes positively charged while the other becomes negatively charged. The ability of the capacitor to maintain this balance of charges is a direct result of charge compensation. If the charges were not compensated correctly, the capacitor would fail to operate effectively, leading to potential circuit malfunctions.Furthermore, charge compensation is also vital in semiconductor physics. In semiconductors, the introduction of dopants creates an imbalance in charge carriers, resulting in either n-type or p-type materials. The process of charge compensation occurs when these dopants interact with the intrinsic charge carriers, allowing for the creation of junctions that are essential for the operation of diodes and transistors. Without proper charge compensation, the electrical properties of these materials would be severely compromised, impacting the performance of electronic devices.In biological systems, charge compensation is equally significant. For instance, in cellular membranes, the distribution of ions across the membrane must be carefully regulated to maintain a stable environment for cellular functions. The movement of ions, such as sodium and potassium, is influenced by charge compensation mechanisms that ensure the cell remains electrically balanced. Disruptions in this balance can lead to cellular dysfunction and various health issues.Moreover, charge compensation has implications in environmental science, particularly in the study of soil chemistry. Soil particles carry charges that affect the retention of nutrients and water. The process of charge compensation in soils involves the interaction between soil particles and dissolved ions in water, influencing the availability of essential nutrients for plant growth. Understanding these interactions helps in developing better agricultural practices and improving soil health.In conclusion, charge compensation is a fundamental concept that permeates various fields of science and technology. Its role in maintaining balance within systems cannot be overstated, as it affects everything from the functionality of electronic devices to the health of biological organisms. As we continue to explore the complexities of charge interactions, the significance of charge compensation will undoubtedly remain a pivotal topic in research and application. By understanding and harnessing this concept, we can drive innovation and improve our approaches to technology, health, and the environment.

在物理和工程领域，电荷补偿的概念在理解带电粒子之间的相互作用方面起着至关重要的作用。电荷补偿是指在一个系统中正负电荷的影响相互平衡的过程，确保净电荷保持中性。这个原理在各种应用中都是基础，从电子设备到生物系统。为了说明电荷补偿的重要性，可以考虑电路中电容器的工作原理。电容器通过在其极板上积累正负电荷来储存电能。当施加电压时，一个极板变为正电荷，而另一个极板则变为负电荷。电容器维持这种电荷平衡的能力直接源于电荷补偿。如果电荷没有得到正确补偿，电容器将无法有效工作，导致潜在的电路故障。此外，电荷补偿在半导体物理中同样至关重要。在半导体中，引入掺杂剂会导致电荷载流子的不平衡，从而产生n型或p型材料。电荷补偿的过程发生在这些掺杂剂与内源电荷载流子相互作用时，使得形成对二极管和晶体管操作至关重要的结。如果没有适当的电荷补偿，这些材料的电气特性将受到严重损害，影响电子设备的性能。在生物系统中，电荷补偿同样重要。例如，在细胞膜中，膜两侧离子的分布必须经过仔细调节，以维持细胞功能的稳定环境。离子（如钠和钾）的运动受到电荷补偿机制的影响，这些机制确保细胞保持电气平衡。这种平衡的破坏可能导致细胞功能障碍和各种健康问题。此外，电荷补偿在环境科学中也有重要意义，特别是在土壤化学的研究中。土壤颗粒携带的电荷影响养分和水分的保留。土壤中的电荷补偿过程涉及土壤颗粒与水中溶解离子之间的相互作用，影响植物生长所需的养分的可用性。理解这些相互作用有助于开发更好的农业实践和改善土壤健康。总之，电荷补偿是一个贯穿科学和技术多个领域的基本概念。它在维持系统内部平衡中的作用不容小觑，因为它影响从电子设备的功能到生物体的健康等方方面面。随着我们继续探索电荷相互作用的复杂性，电荷补偿的重要性无疑将仍然是研究和应用中的核心话题。通过理解和利用这一概念，我们可以推动创新，改善我们对技术、健康和环境的处理方法。