amorphous structure

简明释义

无定形结构

英英释义

例句

1.The amorphous structure of certain metals contributes to their unique properties.

某些金属的无定形结构使其具有独特的性能。

2.Researchers are exploring how the amorphous structure of a material influences its electrical conductivity.

研究人员正在探索材料的无定形结构如何影响其电导率。

3.In the study of polymers, an amorphous structure can affect the material's flexibility.

在聚合物研究中，无定形结构会影响材料的柔韧性。

4.The glass has an amorphous structure that allows it to be molded into various shapes.

这种玻璃具有无定形结构，可以被塑造成各种形状。

5.The amorphous structure of the gel allows it to absorb water easily.

这种凝胶的无定形结构使其能够轻松吸水。

作文

In the realm of materials science, the term amorphous structure refers to a state of matter that lacks a well-defined crystalline arrangement. Unlike crystalline solids, which have atoms arranged in an orderly and repeating pattern, materials with an amorphous structure exhibit a disordered arrangement at the atomic level. This distinction is crucial because it significantly influences the physical properties of the material, such as its strength, flexibility, and thermal conductivity. For instance, glass is a common example of a substance that possesses an amorphous structure. The lack of long-range order in its atomic arrangement contributes to its transparency and brittleness, making it a unique material for various applications.Understanding the implications of an amorphous structure can lead to advancements in various fields, including electronics, optics, and even pharmaceuticals. In the electronics industry, materials with an amorphous structure, such as amorphous silicon, are utilized in thin-film transistors. These transistors play a pivotal role in the functioning of liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and solar cells. The disordered atomic arrangement allows for greater flexibility in manufacturing processes, enabling the production of lightweight and versatile devices.Moreover, the concept of amorphous structure extends beyond traditional materials. Researchers are exploring the potential of creating new materials with tailored properties by manipulating their atomic arrangements. For example, scientists are investigating how to synthesize metallic glasses, which possess an amorphous structure and exhibit remarkable mechanical properties. These materials could potentially replace conventional metals in applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance.In addition to technological applications, the study of amorphous structure also has implications in understanding natural phenomena. Many biological materials, such as certain types of proteins and cell membranes, exhibit an amorphous structure. This disorder can be crucial for their functionality, allowing them to adapt and respond to varying environmental conditions. By studying these biological systems, researchers can gain insights into the fundamental principles governing life at the molecular level.Furthermore, the exploration of amorphous structure challenges our traditional notions of order and disorder in materials. It prompts us to reconsider how we classify and understand different states of matter. The interplay between order and disorder can lead to unexpected behaviors in materials, opening up new avenues for research and innovation.In conclusion, the concept of amorphous structure is a fascinating and multifaceted topic that spans various disciplines. Its implications extend from practical applications in technology to deeper understandings of natural systems. As we continue to explore the properties and potentials of materials with amorphous structures, we may unlock new possibilities that can revolutionize industries and enhance our understanding of the world around us.

在材料科学领域，短语无定形结构指的是一种缺乏明确晶体排列的物质状态。与具有有序和重复模式的晶体固体不同，具有无定形结构的材料在原子层面上表现出无序的排列。这一区别至关重要，因为它显著影响材料的物理性质，如强度、柔韧性和热导率。例如，玻璃就是一种常见的具有无定形结构的物质。其原子排列中缺乏长程有序性使其透明且易碎，使其成为各种应用的独特材料。理解无定形结构的含义可以推动多个领域的进步，包括电子学、光学甚至制药行业。在电子行业中，具有无定形结构的材料，如非晶硅，被用于薄膜晶体管。这些晶体管在液晶显示器（LCD）和太阳能电池的功能中发挥着关键作用。无序的原子排列允许制造过程中的更大灵活性，从而实现轻便和多用途设备的生产。此外，无定形结构的概念超越了传统材料。研究人员正在探索通过操控原子排列来创造具有定制属性的新材料的潜力。例如，科学家正在研究如何合成金属玻璃，这些材料具有无定形结构并展现出卓越的机械性能。这些材料可能在需要高强度和耐腐蚀性的应用中替代传统金属。除了技术应用，无定形结构的研究在理解自然现象方面也具有重要意义。许多生物材料，如某些类型的蛋白质和细胞膜，表现出无定形结构。这种无序性对它们的功能至关重要，使它们能够适应和响应不同的环境条件。通过研究这些生物系统，研究人员可以深入了解分子层面上生命的基本原理。此外，无定形结构的探索挑战了我们对材料中秩序和无序的传统观念。它促使我们重新考虑如何分类和理解不同的物质状态。秩序与无序之间的相互作用可能导致材料出现意想不到的行为，为研究和创新开辟新的途径。总之，无定形结构的概念是一个迷人而多面的主题，跨越多个学科。它的影响从技术应用延伸到对自然系统的更深刻理解。随着我们继续探索具有无定形结构的材料的性质和潜力，我们可能会解锁新的可能性，从而彻底改变行业并增强我们对周围世界的理解。