amorphous state

简明释义

非晶形状态

英英释义

例句

1.Certain polymers are designed to remain in an amorphous state 无定形状态 to enhance flexibility.

某些聚合物被设计为保持在无定形状态 amorphous state以增强柔韧性。

2.The transition from a solid to an amorphous state 无定形状态 can be observed when heating certain metals.

加热某些金属时，可以观察到从固态到无定形状态 amorphous state的转变。

3.In the amorphous state 无定形状态, materials can exhibit unique optical properties.

在无定形状态 amorphous state下，材料可以表现出独特的光学特性。

4.When cooled rapidly, some liquids can solidify into an amorphous state 无定形状态, preventing crystal formation.

当迅速冷却时，一些液体可以固化为无定形状态 amorphous state，防止晶体形成。

5.The glass is often described as being in an amorphous state 无定形状态 because it lacks a crystalline structure.

玻璃常被描述为处于无定形状态 amorphous state，因为它缺乏晶体结构。

作文

The concept of an amorphous state is often encountered in various scientific disciplines, particularly in materials science and chemistry. An amorphous state refers to a condition of matter where the atomic or molecular structure lacks a long-range order, distinguishing it from crystalline solids that have a well-defined geometric arrangement. This lack of order can significantly influence the physical properties of the material, such as its strength, thermal stability, and optical characteristics.For instance, glass is a classic example of a substance in an amorphous state. Unlike crystalline materials, which have a repeating pattern of atoms, glass has a disordered structure. This disordered arrangement gives glass unique properties, such as transparency and brittleness, which are not found in crystalline counterparts. The amorphous state of glass allows it to be molded into various shapes, making it a versatile material for numerous applications, from windows to intricate art pieces.In addition to glass, polymers also frequently exist in an amorphous state. Many plastics, for example, are made up of long chains of molecules that do not form a regular lattice. This amorphous state contributes to their flexibility and resilience, allowing them to be used in countless everyday products, from packaging materials to automotive components. The behavior of these materials under stress can often be attributed to their amorphous state, as the lack of crystalline structure helps them to absorb energy without breaking easily.The significance of understanding the amorphous state extends beyond just material science. In biology, certain proteins can also exist in an amorphous state, which is crucial for their function. The flexibility and adaptability of proteins in this state allow them to interact with various molecules, facilitating essential biological processes. Research into the amorphous state of proteins can lead to advancements in drug design and therapeutic strategies, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of this concept.Furthermore, the transition between amorphous states and crystalline states is a vital area of study. For example, when certain substances are cooled rapidly, they can bypass crystallization and remain in an amorphous state. This phenomenon, known as glass transition, is critical in developing new materials with desirable properties. Understanding how to manipulate the conditions that lead to an amorphous state can pave the way for innovative applications in technology and industry.In conclusion, the amorphous state is a fundamental concept that plays a crucial role across various fields. Its implications for material properties, biological functions, and technological advancements highlight the importance of further research into this intriguing state of matter. As we continue to explore and understand the amorphous state, we unlock new possibilities for innovation and application in our everyday lives.

“无定形状态”这一概念常常出现在多个科学领域，尤其是材料科学和化学中。“无定形状态”指的是物质的一种状态，其中原子或分子的结构缺乏长程有序性，这与具有明确几何排列的晶体固体形成鲜明对比。这种无序的状态会显著影响材料的物理特性，例如其强度、热稳定性和光学特性。例如，玻璃是处于“无定形状态”的经典示例。与具有重复原子模式的晶体材料不同，玻璃具有无序结构。这种无序排列赋予玻璃独特的性质，如透明性和脆性，而这些在晶体对应物中并不存在。“无定形状态”的玻璃使其能够被模制成各种形状，使其成为从窗户到精美艺术品等众多应用的多功能材料。除了玻璃，聚合物也经常存在于“无定形状态”中。例如，许多塑料是由不形成规则晶格的长链分子构成的。这种“无定形状态”有助于它们的灵活性和韧性，使其可以用于无数日常产品，从包装材料到汽车部件。这些材料在应力下的行为通常可以归因于它们的“无定形状态”，因为缺乏晶体结构有助于它们在不易断裂的情况下吸收能量。理解“无定形状态”的重要性不仅限于材料科学。在生物学中，某些蛋白质也可以存在于“无定形状态”，这对于它们的功能至关重要。这种状态下蛋白质的灵活性和适应性使其能够与各种分子相互作用，促进基本的生物过程。对蛋白质“无定形状态”的研究可以推动药物设计和治疗策略的发展，突显了这一概念的跨学科性质。此外，“无定形状态”和晶体状态之间的转变是一个重要的研究领域。例如，当某些物质迅速冷却时，它们可以跳过结晶过程而保持在“无定形状态”。这种现象被称为玻璃转变，对于开发具有理想特性的材料至关重要。理解如何操控导致“无定形状态”的条件可以为技术和工业中的创新应用铺平道路。总之，“无定形状态”是一个基本概念，在各个领域发挥着至关重要的作用。它对材料特性、生物功能和技术进步的影响突显了进一步研究这一引人入胜的物质状态的重要性。随着我们继续探索和理解“无定形状态”，我们为日常生活中的创新和应用打开了新的可能性。