Plaster of Paris

简明释义

石膏

英英释义

A quick-setting material made from gypsum, used for casting and molding.

一种由石膏制成的快速凝固材料,用于铸造和成型。

It is commonly used in construction, art, and medical applications for creating sculptures, architectural details, and casts for broken bones.

它通常用于建筑、艺术和医疗应用,用于制作雕塑、建筑细节和骨折的石膏绷带。

例句

1.The theater production required props made from Plaster of Paris for their realism.

这个戏剧制作需要用石膏制作的道具,以增强真实感。

2.To repair the wall, we mixed water with Plaster of Paris for a smooth finish.

为了修补墙壁,我们将水与石膏混合,得到光滑的表面。

3.After breaking her arm, the doctor put a cast made of Plaster of Paris on it.

手臂骨折后,医生给她打了一个由石膏制成的石膏绷带。

4.The artist used Plaster of Paris to create a detailed sculpture.

艺术家使用石膏制作了一个精美的雕塑。

5.In the classroom, students learned how to make molds using Plaster of Paris.

在课堂上,学生们学习了如何使用石膏制作模具。

作文

The use of materials in construction and art has evolved over centuries, leading to the development of various substances that serve specific purposes. One such material is Plaster of Paris, a versatile substance widely used in both building and artistic applications. Derived from gypsum, Plaster of Paris is created by heating gypsum to around 150 degrees Celsius, which removes water and results in a fine powder. When mixed with water, it forms a paste that can be easily molded and shaped, making it ideal for a variety of uses.In construction, Plaster of Paris is often employed for creating smooth surfaces on walls and ceilings. It is applied as a finishing layer over bricks or concrete, providing a clean and aesthetically pleasing appearance. Additionally, it is used to create decorative elements such as cornices, ceiling roses, and moldings. These intricate designs not only enhance the beauty of a space but also add value to properties. The quick-setting nature of Plaster of Paris allows builders to work efficiently, as it hardens rapidly, enabling them to move on to the next phase of construction without long delays.Artists also appreciate Plaster of Paris for its unique properties. Sculptors often use it to create detailed models and casts, as it captures fine details exceptionally well. Once hardened, it can be painted or finished in various ways, allowing for creative expression. Furthermore, Plaster of Paris is commonly used in the production of molds for ceramics and other materials, showcasing its adaptability across different artistic disciplines.Despite its many advantages, it is essential to understand the limitations of Plaster of Paris. While it is relatively strong, it is not as durable as some modern alternatives, such as cement-based products. This means that while it is excellent for interior applications, it may not be suitable for outdoor use or in areas exposed to moisture. Additionally, Plaster of Paris can be quite heavy, which may pose challenges in certain applications where weight is a concern.In conclusion, Plaster of Paris is a remarkable material that has stood the test of time due to its versatility and ease of use. From construction to art, its applications are vast and varied. By understanding both its benefits and limitations, users can make informed decisions about when and how to utilize this unique substance. As technology advances, new formulations and alternatives continue to emerge, but the classic Plaster of Paris remains a staple in many industries, beloved for its historical significance and practical applications.

建筑和艺术材料的使用经历了几个世纪的发展,导致了各种特定用途的物质的产生。其中一种材料是巴黎石膏,这是一种广泛应用于建筑和艺术创作的多功能物质。它源自石膏,通过将石膏加热到约150摄氏度而制成,去除了水分,形成细粉。当与水混合时,它形成一种可以轻松模制和塑形的浆料,非常适合多种用途。在建筑中,巴黎石膏通常用于在墙壁和天花板上创造光滑的表面。它作为砖块或混凝土的饰面层,提供干净且美观的外观。此外,它还用于创建装饰元素,如檐口、天花板玫瑰花和模具。这些复杂的设计不仅增强了空间的美感,还为房产增值。巴黎石膏的快速凝固特性使得建筑工人能够高效工作,因为它迅速硬化,使他们能够在不长时间延误的情况下进入施工的下一阶段。艺术家们也欣赏巴黎石膏的独特特性。雕塑家常常使用它来创建详细的模型和铸件,因为它能极好地捕捉细节。一旦硬化,它可以以多种方式进行涂漆或处理,允许创造性的表达。此外,巴黎石膏在陶瓷和其他材料的模具生产中也很常见,展示了它在不同艺术学科中的适应性。尽管有许多优点,但理解巴黎石膏的局限性也至关重要。虽然它相对坚固,但并不像某些现代替代品(如水泥基产品)那样耐用。这意味着,尽管它非常适合室内应用,但可能不适合户外使用或暴露在潮湿环境中的地方。此外,巴黎石膏相对较重,这在某些需要考虑重量的应用中可能会带来挑战。总之,巴黎石膏是一种出色的材料,由于其多功能性和易用性,经受住了时间的考验。从建筑到艺术,它的应用广泛而多样。通过理解其优缺点,用户可以就何时以及如何利用这种独特物质做出明智的决策。随着技术的进步,新配方和替代品不断出现,但经典的巴黎石膏仍然是许多行业的主食,因其历史意义和实用应用而受到喜爱。