wear resistance

简明释义

耐磨性

英英释义

Wear resistance refers to the ability of a material to withstand wear, which is the gradual removal or deformation of material due to mechanical action such as friction and abrasion.

耐磨性是指材料抵抗磨损的能力,即由于摩擦和磨蚀等机械作用导致材料逐渐去除或变形的能力。

例句

1.Athletic shoes are designed with wear resistance 耐磨性 in mind to ensure they last through rigorous training sessions.

运动鞋的设计考虑了耐磨性,以确保它们能够经受住严格的训练。

2.The engineer specified a metal alloy with high wear resistance 耐磨性 for the manufacturing of gears.

工程师为齿轮的制造指定了一种具有高耐磨性的金属合金。

3.When choosing a paint for the exterior of your house, look for one with good wear resistance 耐磨性 to withstand harsh weather conditions.

在选择房屋外部涂料时,寻找具有良好耐磨性的涂料,以抵御恶劣的天气条件。

4.The company prides itself on producing fabrics with superior wear resistance 耐磨性, perfect for outdoor gear.

该公司以生产具有优越耐磨性的面料而自豪,完美适用于户外装备。

5.The new flooring material has excellent wear resistance 耐磨性, making it ideal for high-traffic areas.

这种新地板材料具有出色的耐磨性,非常适合高流量区域。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, the durability of materials is more important than ever. One of the key properties that manufacturers look for in materials is wear resistance, which refers to the ability of a material to withstand mechanical wear and tear over time. This property is crucial in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, and construction, where components are subjected to constant friction and stress. For instance, in the automotive industry, parts such as brake pads and tires must possess high wear resistance to ensure safety and longevity. If these components fail due to excessive wear, it can lead to catastrophic failures and significant financial losses.The concept of wear resistance is closely linked to the material's hardness and toughness. Harder materials generally have better wear resistance because they are less likely to deform under pressure. However, toughness is also essential, as materials need to absorb impacts without cracking or breaking. Therefore, engineers often have to strike a balance between hardness and toughness when selecting materials for specific applications.In addition to traditional materials like metals and ceramics, advances in technology have led to the development of new materials with enhanced wear resistance. For example, polymers and composites are increasingly being used in applications where weight savings are critical, yet high wear resistance is still required. These materials can be engineered at the molecular level to provide superior performance in harsh environments.Another aspect to consider is the testing of wear resistance. Various standardized tests exist to measure how well a material can resist wear, including the pin-on-disk test and the abrasion test. These tests help manufacturers assess the longevity of their products and make informed decisions about material selection. Understanding the wear resistance of materials not only helps in designing better products but also contributes to sustainability by reducing waste and resource consumption.Moreover, the importance of wear resistance extends beyond industrial applications. In everyday life, we encounter numerous objects that rely on this property, from the soles of our shoes to the surfaces of our kitchen utensils. When we choose products, we often unconsciously consider their wear resistance, as we want items that will last longer and perform better over time.In conclusion, wear resistance is a vital property that influences material selection across various industries. Its significance cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the performance, safety, and sustainability of products. As technology continues to advance, the exploration of new materials with improved wear resistance will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shaping the future of manufacturing and consumer goods. By understanding and prioritizing wear resistance, we can create more durable, efficient, and environmentally friendly products for generations to come.

在当今快节奏的世界中,材料的耐用性比以往任何时候都更加重要。制造商在材料中寻找的关键属性之一是耐磨性,即材料在时间的推移下承受机械磨损和撕裂的能力。这个属性在汽车、航空航天和建筑等各个行业中至关重要,因为这些部件经常受到持续的摩擦和压力。例如,在汽车工业中,刹车片和轮胎等部件必须具备高耐磨性,以确保安全和持久性。如果这些组件因过度磨损而失效,可能会导致灾难性的故障和巨大的经济损失。耐磨性的概念与材料的硬度和韧性密切相关。一般来说,硬度较高的材料具有更好的耐磨性,因为它们在压力下不易变形。然而,韧性也是必不可少的,因为材料需要在不破裂或断裂的情况下吸收冲击。因此,工程师在为特定应用选择材料时,通常需要在硬度和韧性之间找到平衡。除了传统的金属和陶瓷材料外,技术的进步也导致了新材料的开发,这些材料具有增强的耐磨性。例如,聚合物和复合材料越来越多地用于对重量要求严格但仍需高耐磨性的应用。这些材料可以在分子层面进行工程设计,以在恶劣环境中提供卓越的性能。另一个需要考虑的方面是耐磨性的测试。各种标准化测试存在,以测量材料抵抗磨损的能力,包括针盘测试和磨损测试。这些测试帮助制造商评估其产品的使用寿命,并就材料选择做出明智的决策。了解材料的耐磨性不仅有助于设计更好的产品,还有助于可持续发展,减少浪费和资源消耗。此外,耐磨性的重要性超越了工业应用。在日常生活中,我们遇到的许多物品都依赖于这一属性,从鞋子的鞋底到厨房用具的表面。当我们选择产品时,往往无意识地考虑它们的耐磨性,因为我们希望购买的物品能够更持久、更好地表现。总之,耐磨性是影响各个行业材料选择的重要属性。其重要性不容小觑,因为它直接影响着产品的性能、安全性和可持续性。随着技术的不断进步,探索具有改进的耐磨性的新材料无疑将在塑造制造业和消费品的未来中发挥关键作用。通过理解和优先考虑耐磨性,我们可以为后代创造更耐用、高效和环保的产品。