vacuum degassing

简明释义

真空除气

英英释义

Vacuum degassing is a process used to remove dissolved gases from liquids, typically molten metals or glass, by creating a vacuum environment that lowers the boiling point of the gases, allowing them to escape more easily.

真空脱气是一种用于去除液体中溶解气体的过程,通常应用于熔融金属或玻璃,通过创造一个降低气体沸点的真空环境,使气体更容易逸出。

例句

1.The metal was purified using vacuum degassing to remove impurities.

这块金属通过真空脱气来去除杂质。

2.To improve the quality of the final product, we implemented vacuum degassing in our production line.

为了提高最终产品的质量,我们在生产线上实施了真空脱气

3.The laboratory employed vacuum degassing to ensure accurate results in their experiments.

实验室采用真空脱气以确保实验结果的准确性。

4.During the manufacturing process, vacuum degassing helps to enhance the material's properties.

在制造过程中,真空脱气有助于增强材料的性能。

5.In the production of high-quality steel, vacuum degassing is essential.

在高质量钢材的生产中,真空脱气是必不可少的。

作文

In the world of metallurgy and materials science, the process of vacuum degassing plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and integrity of various metals and alloys. This technique involves the removal of dissolved gases from molten metal under a vacuum environment, which is essential for producing high-performance materials that meet stringent industry standards. The importance of vacuum degassing cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and overall performance of the final product.The fundamental principle behind vacuum degassing is fairly straightforward. When molten metal is subjected to a vacuum, the reduction in pressure allows dissolved gases—such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen—to escape more easily. These gases can cause defects in the solidified metal, leading to issues like porosity, reduced strength, and compromised durability. By employing vacuum degassing, manufacturers can significantly minimize these risks, resulting in cleaner and stronger materials.One of the most common applications of vacuum degassing is in the production of steel and aluminum alloys. In steelmaking, for instance, the presence of hydrogen can lead to hydrogen embrittlement, a phenomenon that weakens the material and makes it susceptible to failure under stress. Similarly, in aluminum casting, trapped gases can create voids that weaken the structural integrity of the final product. Through vacuum degassing, these concerns are effectively addressed, allowing for the creation of high-quality metals that can withstand demanding applications, such as aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.Additionally, vacuum degassing is not limited to just ferrous and non-ferrous metals; it is also employed in the production of certain types of glass and ceramics. The process helps to eliminate bubbles and imperfections that can occur during the melting and forming stages, ultimately enhancing the aesthetic and functional properties of these materials. This versatility demonstrates the broader significance of vacuum degassing across various sectors.Moreover, advancements in technology have further optimized the vacuum degassing process. Modern systems are equipped with sophisticated controls and monitoring capabilities, allowing for precise adjustments to temperature and pressure conditions. This level of control ensures that the degassing process is efficient and effective, leading to improved yield rates and reduced production costs. As industries continue to evolve and demand higher quality materials, the role of vacuum degassing is likely to expand, driving innovation and excellence in manufacturing practices.In conclusion, vacuum degassing is a vital process in the production of high-quality metals and materials. Its ability to remove harmful dissolved gases from molten substances not only enhances the mechanical properties of the final products but also contributes to their longevity and reliability in various applications. As technology progresses, the importance of vacuum degassing will undoubtedly grow, reinforcing its status as an essential technique in modern metallurgy and materials engineering.

在冶金和材料科学的世界中,真空脱气过程在确保各种金属和合金的质量和完整性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这种技术涉及在真空环境下从熔融金属中去除溶解气体,这对于生产符合严格行业标准的高性能材料至关重要。真空脱气的重要性不容小觑,因为它直接影响最终产品的机械性能、耐腐蚀性和整体性能。真空脱气背后的基本原理相对简单。当熔融金属暴露在真空中时,压力的降低使得溶解气体(如氢、氮和氧)更容易逸出。这些气体可能导致金属固化中的缺陷,从而导致孔隙率、强度降低和耐久性受损等问题。通过采用真空脱气,制造商可以显著降低这些风险,从而生产出更干净、更强的材料。真空脱气最常见的应用之一是在钢铁和铝合金的生产中。例如,在炼钢过程中,氢的存在可能导致氢脆现象,这种现象削弱了材料,使其在应力下容易发生故障。同样,在铝铸造中,困住的气体可能会形成空洞,削弱最终产品的结构完整性。通过真空脱气,有效解决了这些问题,从而允许创建能够承受航空航天、汽车和建筑等行业要求的高质量金属。此外,真空脱气不仅限于铁和非铁金属;它还用于某些类型的玻璃和陶瓷的生产。该过程有助于消除在熔化和成型阶段可能发生的气泡和缺陷,最终增强这些材料的美学和功能特性。这种多功能性展示了真空脱气在各个行业中的更广泛意义。此外,技术的进步进一步优化了真空脱气过程。现代系统配备了复杂的控制和监测能力,允许对温度和压力条件进行精确调整。这种控制水平确保了脱气过程的高效和有效,导致提高的产量和降低的生产成本。随着行业的不断发展,对更高质量材料的需求,真空脱气的角色可能会扩大,推动制造实践中的创新和卓越。总之,真空脱气是在生产高质量金属和材料中至关重要的过程。它去除熔融物质中有害的溶解气体的能力,不仅增强了最终产品的机械性能,还为其在各种应用中的耐久性和可靠性做出了贡献。随着技术的进步,真空脱气的重要性无疑会增加,进一步巩固其作为现代冶金和材料工程中基本技术的地位。

相关单词

vacuum

vacuum详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

degassing

degassing详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法