universal testing machine

简明释义

万能材料试验机

英英释义

例句

1.The universal testing machine can perform both tension and compression tests.

万能试验机可以进行拉伸和压缩测试。

2.Before production, we always test our prototypes with a universal testing machine for quality assurance.

在生产之前，我们总是使用万能试验机对原型进行质量保证测试。

3.The results from the universal testing machine help us improve our product designs.

万能试验机的结果帮助我们改进产品设计。

4.In our lab, we conduct various tests on materials using a universal testing machine.

在我们的实验室中，我们使用万能试验机对材料进行各种测试。

5.The engineer used the universal testing machine to measure the tensile strength of the metal sample.

工程师使用万能试验机测量金属样品的抗拉强度。

作文

The field of material science and engineering has made significant advancements over the years, and one of the essential tools that has aided in this progress is the universal testing machine. A universal testing machine (通用试验机) is an instrument used to test the tensile and compressive strength of materials. This machine plays a crucial role in determining how materials will behave under various forces and conditions, which is vital for engineers and designers who need to ensure the safety and reliability of their products.In essence, a universal testing machine consists of a loading frame, a control system, and various grips and fixtures that hold the material being tested. The machine applies a controlled load to the specimen until it fails, providing critical data on its mechanical properties. The results obtained from these tests can help in understanding the material's elasticity, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation at break, among other characteristics.One of the primary advantages of using a universal testing machine is its versatility. It can be used to test a wide range of materials, including metals, plastics, rubber, and composites. This flexibility allows researchers and manufacturers to conduct various tests without needing multiple specialized machines. For instance, the same universal testing machine can be utilized for both tensile tests on metal rods and compression tests on concrete blocks, making it an invaluable asset in laboratories and manufacturing facilities.Moreover, the data generated from a universal testing machine is critical for quality control. Manufacturers often use these machines to ensure that their products meet industry standards and specifications. By routinely testing materials before they are used in production, companies can identify any weaknesses or defects that could lead to product failures. This proactive approach not only enhances product quality but also minimizes the risk of costly recalls and liability issues.In addition to quality control, a universal testing machine is also instrumental in research and development. Engineers and scientists utilize the data obtained from these machines to innovate new materials and improve existing ones. For example, in the aerospace industry, where weight reduction is crucial, researchers can use the insights gained from universal testing machine tests to develop lighter yet stronger materials that can withstand extreme conditions.Furthermore, the integration of technology into universal testing machines has revolutionized the way material testing is conducted. Modern machines come equipped with advanced software that can analyze data in real-time, providing instant feedback and detailed reports. This technological advancement not only increases the accuracy of the tests but also speeds up the testing process, allowing for a more efficient workflow in laboratories.In conclusion, the universal testing machine (通用试验机) is an indispensable tool in the fields of engineering and material science. Its ability to test a wide variety of materials under different conditions makes it a versatile and essential piece of equipment. By ensuring quality control and facilitating research and development, the universal testing machine contributes significantly to the advancement of technology and the creation of safer, more reliable products. As industries continue to evolve, the importance of this machine will undoubtedly grow, highlighting its role as a cornerstone in material testing and analysis.

材料科学与工程领域近年来取得了显著进展，而在这一进程中，通用试验机（universal testing machine）作为一种重要工具发挥了重要作用。通用试验机是一种用于测试材料的拉伸和压缩强度的仪器。这台机器在确定材料在各种力和条件下的行为方面起着至关重要的作用，这对于需要确保其产品安全性和可靠性的工程师和设计师来说至关重要。从本质上讲，通用试验机由加载框架、控制系统以及持有被测试材料的各种夹具和装置组成。该机器对样本施加受控载荷，直到其失效，从而提供关于其机械特性的关键数据。从这些测试中获得的结果可以帮助理解材料的弹性、屈服强度、极限抗拉强度和断裂时的延伸率等特性。使用通用试验机的主要优点之一是其多功能性。它可以用于测试各种材料，包括金属、塑料、橡胶和复合材料。这种灵活性使研究人员和制造商能够进行各种测试，而无需多台专用设备。例如，同一台通用试验机可以用于对金属杆进行拉伸测试，也可以用于对混凝土块进行压缩测试，使其成为实验室和制造设施中不可或缺的资产。此外，通用试验机生成的数据对于质量控制至关重要。制造商通常使用这些机器来确保其产品符合行业标准和规范。通过在生产前定期测试材料，公司可以识别可能导致产品故障的任何弱点或缺陷。这种主动的方法不仅提高了产品质量，还减少了昂贵的召回和责任问题的风险。除了质量控制之外，通用试验机在研发中也发挥着重要作用。工程师和科学家利用这些机器获得的数据来创新新材料并改进现有材料。例如，在航空航天工业中，减轻重量至关重要，研究人员可以利用从通用试验机测试中获得的见解来开发更轻但更坚固的材料，以承受极端条件。此外，技术的整合使通用试验机的材料测试方式发生了革命性变化。现代机器配备了先进的软件，能够实时分析数据，提供即时反馈和详细报告。这一技术进步不仅提高了测试的准确性，还加快了测试过程，使实验室中的工作流程更加高效。总之，通用试验机（universal testing machine）是工程和材料科学领域中不可或缺的工具。它能够在不同条件下测试各种材料，使其成为多功能且必不可少的设备。通过确保质量控制和促进研发，通用试验机为技术进步和更安全、更可靠产品的创造作出了重要贡献。随着各行业的不断发展，这台机器的重要性无疑将进一步增加，突显其在材料测试和分析中的基石作用。